【Oracle】scott用户下表结构、初始化数据和建表语句表结构初始化数据

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我是靠谱客的博主寒冷寒风，这篇文章主要介绍【Oracle】scott用户下表结构、初始化数据和建表语句表结构初始化数据，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

表结构

EMP 雇员表

编号	列名	数据类型	说明	约束
1	EMPNO	NUMBER(4,0)	雇员编号	Primary Key
2	ENAME	VARCHAR2(10 BYTE)	雇员名称
3	JOB	VARCHAR2(9 BYTE)	雇员工作
4	MGR	NUMBER(4,0)	上级领导编号
5	HIREDATE	DATE	入职日期
6	SAL	NUMBER(7,2)	雇员工资
7	COMM	NUMBER(7,2)	雇员奖金
8	DEPTNO	NUMBER(2,0)	部门编号	Foreign Key

DEPT 部门表

编号	列名	数据类型	说明	约束
1	DEPTNO	NUMBER(2,0)	部门编号	Primary Key
2	DNAME	VARCHAR2(14 BYTE)	部门名称
3	LOC	VARCHAR2(13 BYTE)	部门位置

BONUS 奖金表

编号	列名	数据类型	说明	约束
1	ENAME	VARCHAR2(10 BYTE)	雇员名称
2	JOB	VARCHAR2(9 BYTE)	雇员工作
3	SAL	NUMBER	雇员工资
4	COMM	NUMBER	雇员奖金

SALGRADE 工资等级表

编号	列名	数据类型	说明	约束
1	GRADE	NUMBER	工资等级	Primary Key
2	LOSAL	NUMBER	最低工资
3	HISAL	NUMBER	最高工资

初始化数据

EMP 雇员表

编号	EMPNO	ENAME	JOB	MGR	HIREDATE	SAL	COMM	DEPTNO
1	7369	SMITH	CLERK	7902	17-DEC-80	800		20
2	7499	ALLEN	SALESMAN	7698	20-FEB-81	1600	300	30
3	7521	WARD	SALESMAN	7698	22-FEB-81	1250	500	30
4	7566	JONES	MANAGER	7839	02-APR-81	2975		20
5	7654	MARTIN	SALESMAN	7698	28-SEP-81	1250	1400	30
6	7698	BLAKE	MANAGER	7839	01-MAY-81	2850		30
7	7782	CLARK	MANAGER	7839	09-JUN-81	2450		10
8	7788	SCOTT	ANALYST	7566	19-APR-87	3000		20
9	7839	KING	PRESIDENT		17-NOV-81	5000		10
10	7844	TURNER	SALESMAN	7698	08-SEP-81	1500		30
11	7876	ADAMS	CLERK	7788	23-MAY-87	1100		20
12	7900	JAMES	CLERK	7698	03-DEC-81	950		30
13	7902	FORD	ANALYST	7566	03-DEC-81	3000		20
14	7934	MILLER	CLERK	7782	23-JAN-82	1300		10

DEPT 部门表

编号	DEPTNO	DNAME	LOC
1	10	ACCOUNTING	NEW YORK
2	20	RESEARCH	DALLAS
3	30	SALES	CHICAGO
4	40	OPERATIONS	BOSTON

BONUS 奖金表【注：该表中无初始数据】

SALGRADE 工资等级表

编号	GRADE	LOSAL	HISAL
1	1	700	1200
2	2	1201	1400
3	3	1401	2000
4	4	2001	3000
5	5	3001	9999

初始化语句

查找初始化脚本，发现scott用户的初始化脚本为?/rdbms/admin/utlsampl.sql

复制代码

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[oracle@prod admin]$ grep -rn "CREATE TABLE SALGRADE" $ORACLE_HOME
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/utlsampl.sql:92:CREATE TABLE SALGRADE
grep: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/nmo: Permission denied
grep: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/nmhs: Permission denied
grep: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/nmb: Permission denied

初始化脚本内容展示：

复制代码

Rem Copyright (c) 1990, 2006, Oracle. All rights reserved.  
Rem NAME
REM    UTLSAMPL.SQL
Rem  FUNCTION
Rem  NOTES
Rem  MODIFIED
Rem     lburgess   04/02/06  - lowercase passwords 
Rem     menash     02/21/01 -  remove unnecessary users for security reasons
Rem     gwood      03/23/99 -  make all dates Y2K compliant
Rem     jbellemo   02/27/97 -  dont connect as system
Rem     akolk      08/06/96 -  bug 368261: Adding date formats
Rem     glumpkin   10/21/92 -  Renamed from SQLBLD.SQL 
Rem     blinden   07/27/92 -  Added primary and foreign keys to EMP and DEPT
Rem     rlim       04/29/91 -         change char to varchar2 
Rem     mmoore     04/08/91 -         use unlimited tablespace priv 
Rem     pritto     04/04/91 -         change SYSDATE to 13-JUL-87 
Rem   Mendels    12/07/90 - bug 30123;add to_date calls so language independent
Rem
rem 
rem $Header: utlsampl.sql 02-apr-2006.21:13:01 lburgess Exp $ sqlbld.sql 
rem 
SET TERMOUT OFF
SET ECHO OFF
 
rem CONGDON    Invoked in RDBMS at build time.   29-DEC-1988
rem OATES:     Created: 16-Feb-83
 
DROP USER SCOTT CASCADE;
DROP USER ADAMS CASCADE;
DROP USER JONES CASCADE;
DROP USER CLARK CASCADE;
DROP USER BLAKE CASCADE;
GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCOTT IDENTIFIED BY tiger;
DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM PARTS;
 
CONNECT SCOTT/tiger
CREATE TABLE DEPT
       (DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,
DNAME VARCHAR2(14) ,
LOC VARCHAR2(13) ) ;
CREATE TABLE EMP
       (EMPNO NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,
ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
JOB VARCHAR2(9),
MGR NUMBER(4),
HIREDATE DATE,
SAL NUMBER(7,2),
COMM NUMBER(7,2),
DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT);
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
(10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
(30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
(40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_date('2-4-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('28-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_date('1-5-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,to_date('9-6-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,to_date('13-JUL-87','dd-mm-rr')-85,3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,to_date('17-11-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('8-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,to_date('13-JUL-87', 'dd-mm-rr')-51,1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,to_date('23-1-1982','dd-mm-yyyy'),1300,NULL,10);
CREATE TABLE BONUS
(
ENAME VARCHAR2(10) ,
JOB VARCHAR2(9)  ,
SAL NUMBER,
COMM NUMBER
) ;
CREATE TABLE SALGRADE
      ( GRADE NUMBER,
LOSAL NUMBER,
HISAL NUMBER );
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);
COMMIT;
EXIT

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Rem Copyright (c) 1990, 2006, Oracle. All rights reserved.  
Rem NAME
REM    UTLSAMPL.SQL
Rem  FUNCTION
Rem  NOTES
Rem  MODIFIED
Rem     lburgess   04/02/06  - lowercase passwords 
Rem     menash     02/21/01 -  remove unnecessary users for security reasons
Rem     gwood      03/23/99 -  make all dates Y2K compliant
Rem     jbellemo   02/27/97 -  dont connect as system
Rem     akolk      08/06/96 -  bug 368261: Adding date formats
Rem     glumpkin   10/21/92 -  Renamed from SQLBLD.SQL 
Rem     blinden   07/27/92 -  Added primary and foreign keys to EMP and DEPT
Rem     rlim       04/29/91 -         change char to varchar2 
Rem     mmoore     04/08/91 -         use unlimited tablespace priv 
Rem     pritto     04/04/91 -         change SYSDATE to 13-JUL-87 
Rem   Mendels    12/07/90 - bug 30123;add to_date calls so language independent
Rem
rem 
rem $Header: utlsampl.sql 02-apr-2006.21:13:01 lburgess Exp $ sqlbld.sql 
rem 
SET TERMOUT OFF
SET ECHO OFF
 
rem CONGDON    Invoked in RDBMS at build time.   29-DEC-1988
rem OATES:     Created: 16-Feb-83
 
DROP USER SCOTT CASCADE;
DROP USER ADAMS CASCADE;
DROP USER JONES CASCADE;
DROP USER CLARK CASCADE;
DROP USER BLAKE CASCADE;
GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO SCOTT IDENTIFIED BY tiger;
DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM PARTS;
 
CONNECT SCOTT/tiger
CREATE TABLE DEPT
       (DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,
DNAME VARCHAR2(14) ,
LOC VARCHAR2(13) ) ;
CREATE TABLE EMP
       (EMPNO NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,
ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
JOB VARCHAR2(9),
MGR NUMBER(4),
HIREDATE DATE,
SAL NUMBER(7,2),
COMM NUMBER(7,2),
DEPTNO NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT);
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
(10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
(30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES
(40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_date('2-4-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('28-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_date('1-5-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,to_date('9-6-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,to_date('13-JUL-87','dd-mm-rr')-85,3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,to_date('17-11-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('8-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,to_date('13-JUL-87', 'dd-mm-rr')-51,1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES
(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,to_date('23-1-1982','dd-mm-yyyy'),1300,NULL,10);
CREATE TABLE BONUS
(
ENAME VARCHAR2(10) ,
JOB VARCHAR2(9)  ,
SAL NUMBER,
COMM NUMBER
) ;
CREATE TABLE SALGRADE
      ( GRADE NUMBER,
LOSAL NUMBER,
HISAL NUMBER );
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);
COMMIT;
EXIT