概述
2.3 修改Submodule
我们在开发人员B的项目上修改Submodule的内容。
先看一下当前Submodule的状态:
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1-b
git:(master)
cd
libs
/lib1
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1-b/libs/lib1
git status
# Not currently on any branch.
nothing to commit (working directory clean)
|
为什么是Not currently on any branch呢?不是应该默认在master分支吗?别急,一一解答!
Git对于Submodule有特殊的处理方式,在一个主项目中引入了Submodule其实Git做了3件事情:
-
记录引用的仓库
-
记录主项目中Submodules的目录位置
-
记录引用Submodule的commit id
在project1中push之后其实就是更新了引用的commit id,然后project1-b在clone的时候获取到了submodule的commit id,然后当执行git submodule update的时候git就根据gitlink获取submodule的commit id,最后获取submodule的文件,所以clone之后不在任何分支上;但是master分支的commit id和HEAD保持一致。
查看~/submd/ws/project1-b/libs/lib1的引用信息:
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1-b/libs/lib1
cat
.git
/HEAD
c22aff85be91eca442734dcb07115ffe526b13a1
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1-b/libs/lib1
cat
.git
/refs/heads/master
c22aff85be91eca442734dcb07115ffe526b13a1
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现在我们要修改lib1的文件需要先切换到master分支:
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1-b/libs/lib1
git checkout master
Switched to branch
'master'
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1-b/libs/lib1
git:(master)
echo
"add by developer B"
>> lib1-features
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1-b/libs/lib1
git:(master) ✗ git commit -a -m
"update lib1-features by developer B"
[master 36ad12d] update lib1-features by developer B
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
|
在主项目中修改Submodule提交到仓库稍微繁琐一点,在git push之前我们先看看project1-b状态:
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1-b
git:(master) ✗ git status
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
# (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
# (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
# modified: libs/lib1 (new commits)
#
no changes added to commit (use
"git add"
and
/or
"git commit -a"
)
<
/file
><
/file
>
|
libs/lib1 (new commits)状态表示libs/lib1有新的提交,这个比较特殊,看看project1-b的状态:
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1-b
git:(master) ✗ git
diff
diff
--git a
/libs/lib1
b
/libs/lib1
index c22aff8..36ad12d 160000
--- a
/libs/lib1
+++ b
/libs/lib1
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit c22aff85be91eca442734dcb07115ffe526b13a1
+Subproject commit 36ad12d40d8a41a4a88a64add27bd57cf56c9de2
|
从状态中可以看出libs/lib1的commit id由原来的c22aff85be91eca442734dcb07115ffe526b13a1更改为36ad12d40d8a41a4a88a64add27bd57cf56c9de2
注意:如果现在执行了git submodule update操作那么libs/lib1的commit id又会还原到c22aff85be91eca442734dcb07115ffe526b13a1, 这样的话刚刚的修改是不是就丢死了呢?不会,因为修改已经提交到了master分支,只要再git checkout master就可以了。
现在可以把libs/lib1的修改提交到仓库了:
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1-b
git:(master) ✗
cd
libs
/lib1
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1-b/libs/lib1
git:(master) git push
Counting objects: 5,
done
.
Writing objects: 100% (3
/3
), 300 bytes,
done
.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3
/3
),
done
.
To
/home/henryyan/submd/repos/lib1
.git
c22aff8..36ad12d master -> master
|
现在仅仅只完成了一步,下一步要提交project1-b引用submodule的commit id:
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1-b/libs/lib1
git:(master)
cd
~
/submd/ws/project1-b
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1-b
git:(master) ✗ git add -u
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1-b
git:(master) ✗ git commit -m
"update libs/lib1 to lastest commit id"
[master c96838a] update libs
/lib1
to lastest commit
id
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1-b
git:(master) git push
Counting objects: 5,
done
.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (3
/3
),
done
.
Writing objects: 100% (3
/3
), 395 bytes,
done
.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3
/3
),
done
.
To
/home/henryyan/submd/ws/
..
/repos/project1
.git
7157977..c96838a master -> master
|
OK,大功高成,我们完成了Submodule的修改并把libs/lib1的最新commit id提交到了仓库。
接下来要看看project1怎么获取submodule了。
2.4 更新主项目的Submodules
好的,让我们先进入project1目录同步仓库:
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1-b
git:(master)
cd
..
/project1
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master) git pull
remote: Counting objects: 5,
done
.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3
/3
),
done
.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3
/3
),
done
.
From
/home/henryyan/submd/ws/
..
/repos/project1
7157977..c96838a master -> origin
/master
Updating 7157977..c96838a
Fast-forward
libs
/lib1
| 2 +-
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master) ✗ git status
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
# (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
# (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
# modified: libs/lib1 (new commits)
#
no changes added to commit (use
"git add"
and
/or
"git commit -a"
)
<
/file
><
/file
>
|
我们运行了git pull命令和git status获取了最新的仓库源码,然后看到了状态时modified,这是为什么呢?
我们用git diff比较一下不同:
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master) ✗ git
diff
diff
--git a
/libs/lib1
b
/libs/lib1
index 36ad12d..c22aff8 160000
--- a
/libs/lib1
+++ b
/libs/lib1
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 36ad12d40d8a41a4a88a64add27bd57cf56c9de2
+Subproject commit c22aff85be91eca442734dcb07115ffe526b13a1
|
从diff的结果分析出来时因为submodule的commit id更改了,我们前面刚刚讲了要在主项目更新submodule的内容首先要提交submdoule的内容,然后再更新主项目中引用的submodulecommit id;现在我们看到的不同就是因为刚刚更改了project1-b的submodule commit id;好的,我来学习一下怎么更新project1的公共类库。
follow me……
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master) ✗ git submodule update
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master) ✗ git status
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
# (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
# (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
# modified: libs/lib1 (new commits)
#
no changes added to commit (use
"git add"
and
/or
"git commit -a"
)
<
/file
><
/file
>
|
泥马,为什么没有更新?git submodule update命令不是更新子模块仓库的吗?
别急,先听我解释;因为子模块是在project1中引入的,git submodule add ~/submd/repos/lib1.git libs/lib1命令的结果,操作之后git只是把lib1的内容clone到了project1中,但是没有在仓库注册,证据如下:
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd2/ws/project1
git:(master) ✗
cat
.git
/config
[core]
repositoryformatversion = 0
filemode =
true
bare =
false
logallrefupdates =
true
[remote
"origin"
]
fetch = +refs
/heads/
*:refs
/remotes/origin/
*
url =
/home/henryyan/submd/ws/
..
/repos/project1
.git
[branch
"master"
]
remote = origin
merge = refs
/heads/master
|
我们说过git submodule init就是在.git/config中注册子模块的信息,下面我们试试注册之后再更新子模块:
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master) ✗ git submodule init
Submodule
'libs/lib1'
(
/home/henryyan/submd/repos/lib1
.git) registered
for
path
'libs/lib1'
Submodule
'libs/lib2'
(
/home/henryyan/submd/repos/lib2
.git) registered
for
path
'libs/lib2'
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master) ✗ git submodule update
remote: Counting objects: 5,
done
.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3
/3
),
done
.
From
/home/henryyan/submd/repos/lib1
c22aff8..36ad12d master -> origin
/master
Submodule path
'libs/lib1'
: checked out
'36ad12d40d8a41a4a88a64add27bd57cf56c9de2'
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master)
cat
.git
/config
[core]
repositoryformatversion = 0
filemode =
true
bare =
false
logallrefupdates =
true
[remote
"origin"
]
fetch = +refs
/heads/
*:refs
/remotes/origin/
*
url =
/home/henryyan/submd/ws/
..
/repos/project1
.git
[branch
"master"
]
remote = origin
merge = refs
/heads/master
[submodule
"libs/lib1"
]
url =
/home/henryyan/submd/repos/lib1
.git
[submodule
"libs/lib2"
]
url =
/home/henryyan/submd/repos/lib2
.git
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master)
cat
libs
/lib1/lib1-features
I'm lib1.
add by developer B
|
上面的结果足以证明刚刚的推断,所以记得当需要更新子模块的内容时请先确保已经运行过git submodule init。
2.5 为project2添加lib1和lib2
这个操作对于读到这里的你来说应该是轻车熟路了,action:
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master)
cd
~
/submd/ws/project2
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master) git submodule add ~
/submd/repos/lib1
.git libs
/lib1
Cloning into libs
/lib1
...
done
.
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master) ✗ git submodule add ~
/submd/repos/lib2
.git libs
/lib2
zsh: correct
'libs/lib2'
to
'libs/lib1'
[nyae]? n
Cloning into libs
/lib2
...
done
.
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master) ✗
ls
libs project-infos.txt
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master) ✗ git submodule init
Submodule
'libs/lib1'
(
/home/henryyan/submd/repos/lib1
.git) registered
for
path
'libs/lib1'
Submodule
'libs/lib2'
(
/home/henryyan/submd/repos/lib2
.git) registered
for
path
'libs/lib2'
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master) ✗ git status
# On branch master
# Changes to be committed:
# (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#
# new file: .gitmodules
# new file: libs/lib1
# new file: libs/lib2
#
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master) ✗ git commit -a -m
"add lib1 and lib2"
[master 8dc697f] add lib1 and lib2
3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 .gitmodules
create mode 160000 libs
/lib1
create mode 160000 libs
/lib2
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master) git push
Counting objects: 5,
done
.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (4
/4
),
done
.
Writing objects: 100% (4
/4
), 471 bytes,
done
.
Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (4
/4
),
done
.
To
/home/henryyan/submd/ws/
..
/repos/project2
.git
6e15c68..8dc697f master -> master
<
/file
>
|
我们依次执行了添加submodule并commit和push到仓库,此阶段任务完成。
2.6 修改lib1和lib2并同步到project1和project2
假如开发人员C同时负责project1和project2,有可能在修改project1的某个功能的时候发现lib1或者lib2的某个组件有bug需要修复,这个需求多模块和大型系统中经常遇到,我们应该怎么解决呢?
假如我的需求如下:
-
在lib1中添加一个文件:README,用来描述lib1的功能
-
在lib2中的lib2-features文件中添加一写文字:学习Git submodule的修改并同步功能
2.6.1 在lib1中添加一个文件:README
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master)
cd
libs
/lib1
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2/libs/lib1
git:(master)
echo
"lib1 readme contents"
> README
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2/libs/lib1
git:(master) ✗ git add README
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2/libs/lib1
git:(master) ✗ git commit -m
"add file README"
[master 8c666d8] add
file
README
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 README
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2/libs/lib1
git:(master) git push
Counting objects: 4,
done
.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (2
/2
),
done
.
Writing objects: 100% (3
/3
), 310 bytes,
done
.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3
/3
),
done
.
To
/home/henryyan/submd/repos/lib1
.git
36ad12d..8c666d8 master -> master
|
前面提到过现在仅仅只完成了一部分,我们需要在project2中再更新lib1的commit id:
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master) ✗ git status
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
# (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
# (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
# modified: libs/lib1 (new commits)
#
no changes added to commit (use
"git add"
and
/or
"git commit -a"
)
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master) ✗ git add libs
/lib1
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master) ✗ git commit -m
"update lib1 to lastest commit id"
[master ce1f3ba] update lib1 to lastest commit
id
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
<
/file
><
/file
>
|
我们暂时不push到仓库,等待和lib2的修改一起push。
2.6.2 在lib2中的lib2-features文件添加文字
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master)
cd
libs
/lib2
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2/libs/lib2
git:(master)
echo
"学习Git submodule的修改并同步功能"
>> lib2-features
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2/libs/lib2
git:(master) ✗ git add lib2-features
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2/libs/lib2
git:(master) ✗ git commit -m
"添加文字:学习Git submodule的修改并同步功能"
[master e372b21] 添加文字:学习Git submodule的修改并同步功能
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2/libs/lib2
git:(master) git push
Counting objects: 5,
done
.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (2
/2
),
done
.
Writing objects: 100% (3
/3
), 376 bytes,
done
.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3
/3
),
done
.
To
/home/henryyan/submd/repos/lib2
.git
7290dce..e372b21 master -> master
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2/libs/lib2
git:(master)
echo
"学习Git submodule的修改并同步功能"
>> lib2-features
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2/libs/lib2
git:(master) ✗ git add lib2-features
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2/libs/lib2
git:(master) ✗ git commit -m
"添加文字:学习Git submodule的修改并同步功能"
[master e372b21] 添加文字:学习Git submodule的修改并同步功能
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2/libs/lib2
git:(master) git push
Counting objects: 5,
done
.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (2
/2
),
done
.
Writing objects: 100% (3
/3
), 376 bytes,
done
.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3
/3
),
done
.
To
/home/henryyan/submd/repos/lib2
.git
7290dce..e372b21 master -> master
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2/libs/lib2
git:(master)
cd
-
~
/submd/ws/project2
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master) ✗ git status
# On branch master
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
#
# Changes not staged for commit:
# (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
# (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
# modified: libs/lib2 (new commits)
#
no changes added to commit (use
"git add"
and
/or
"git commit -a"
)
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master) ✗ git add libs
/lib2
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master) ✗ git commit -m
"update lib2 to lastest commit id"
[master df344c5] update lib2 to lastest commit
id
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master) git status
# On branch master
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 2 commits.
#
nothing to commit (working directory clean)
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master) git push
Counting objects: 8,
done
.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (6
/6
),
done
.
Writing objects: 100% (6
/6
), 776 bytes,
done
.
Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (6
/6
),
done
.
To
/home/henryyan/submd/ws/
..
/repos/project2
.git
8dc697f..df344c5 master -> master
<
/file
><
/file
>
|
2.7 同步project2的lib1和lib2的修改到project1
现在project2已经享受到了最新的代码带来的快乐,那么既然project1和project2属于同一个风格,或者调用同一个功能,要让这两个(可能几十个)项目保持一致。
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master)
cd
..
/project1
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master) git pull
Already up-to-
date
.
|
看看上面的结果对吗?为什么lib1和lib2更新了但是没有显示new commits呢?说到这里我记得刚刚开始学习的时候真得要晕死了,Git跟我玩捉迷藏游戏,为什么我明明提交了但是从project1更新不到任何改动呢?
帮大家分析一下问题,不过在分析之前先看看当前(project1和project2)的submodule状态:
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# project2 的状态,也就是我们刚刚修改后的状态
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project2
git:(master) git submodule
8c666d86531513dd1aebdf235f142adbac72c035 libs
/lib1
(heads
/master
)
e372b21dffa611802c282278ec916b5418acebc2 libs
/lib2
(heads
/master
)
# project1 的状态,等待更新submodules
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master) git submodule
36ad12d40d8a41a4a88a64add27bd57cf56c9de2 libs
/lib1
(remotes
/origin/HEAD
)
7290dce0062bd77df1d83b27dd3fa3f25a836b54 libs
/lib2
(heads
/master
)
|
两个项目有两个区别:
-
commit id各不相同
-
libs/lib1所处的分支不同
2.7.1 更新project1的lib1和lib2改动
我们还记得刚刚在project2中修改的时候把lib1和lib2都切换到了master分支,目前project1中的lib1不在任何分支,我们先切换到master分支:
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master)
cd
libs
/lib1
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1/libs/lib1
git checkout master
Previous HEAD position was 36ad12d... update lib1-features by developer B
Switched to branch
'master'
Your branch is behind
'origin/master'
by 1 commit, and can be fast-forwarded.
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1/libs/lib1
git:(master) git pull
remote: Counting objects: 4,
done
.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2
/2
),
done
.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3
/3
),
done
.
From
/home/henryyan/submd/repos/lib1
36ad12d..8c666d8 master -> origin
/master
Updating c22aff8..8c666d8
Fast-forward
README | 1 +
lib1-features | 1 +
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 README
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1/libs/lib1
git:(master)
|
果不其然,我们看到了刚刚在project2中修改的内容,同步到了project1中,当然现在更新了project1的lib1,commit id也会随之变动:
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1/libs/lib1
git:(master)
cd
../../
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master) ✗ git status
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
# (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
# (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
# modified: libs/lib1 (new commits)
#
no changes added to commit (use
"git add"
and
/or
"git commit -a"
)
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master) ✗ git
diff
diff
--git a
/libs/lib1
b
/libs/lib1
index 36ad12d..8c666d8 160000
--- a
/libs/lib1
+++ b
/libs/lib1
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 36ad12d40d8a41a4a88a64add27bd57cf56c9de2
+Subproject commit 8c666d86531513dd1aebdf235f142adbac72c035
<
/file
><
/file
>
|
现在最新的commit id和project2目前的状态一致,说明真的同步了;好的,现在可以使用相同的办法更新lib2了:
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master) ✗
cd
libs
/lib2
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1/libs/lib2
git:(master) git pull
remote: Counting objects: 5,
done
.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2
/2
),
done
.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3
/3
),
done
.
From
/home/henryyan/submd/repos/lib2
7290dce..e372b21 master -> origin
/master
Updating 7290dce..e372b21
Fast-forward
lib2-features | 1 +
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
|
2.7.2 更新project1的submodule引用
在2.7.1中我们更新了project1的lib1和lib2的最新版本,现在要把最新的commit id保存到project1中以保持最新的引用。
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master) ✗ git status
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
# (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
# (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
# modified: libs/lib1 (new commits)
# modified: libs/lib2 (new commits)
#
no changes added to commit (use
"git add"
and
/or
"git commit -a"
)
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master) ✗ git commit -a -m
"update lib1 and lib2 commit id to new version"
[master 8fcca50] update lib1 and lib2 commit
id
to new version
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1
git:(master) git push
Counting objects: 5,
done
.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (3
/3
),
done
.
Writing objects: 100% (3
/3
), 397 bytes,
done
.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3
/3
),
done
.
To
/home/henryyan/submd/ws/
..
/repos/project1
.git
c96838a..8fcca50 master -> master
<
/file
><
/file
>
|
2.8 更新project1-b项目的子模块(使用脚本)
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➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1-b
git:(master) git pull
remote: Counting objects: 5,
done
.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3
/3
),
done
.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3
/3
),
done
.
From
/home/henryyan/submd/ws/
..
/repos/project1
c96838a..8fcca50 master -> origin
/master
Updating c96838a..8fcca50
Fast-forward
libs
/lib1
| 2 +-
libs
/lib2
| 2 +-
2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
➜ henryyan@hy-hp ~
/submd/ws/project1-b
git:(master) ✗ git status
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
# (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
# (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
# modified: libs/lib1 (new commits)
# modified: libs/lib2 (new commits)
#
no changes added to commit (use
"git add"
and
/or
"git commit -a"
)
<
/file
><
/file
>
|
Git提示lib1和lib2有更新内容,这个判断的依据来源于submodule commit id的引用。
现在怎么更新呢?难道还是像project1中那样进入子模块的目录然后git checkout master,接着git pull?
而且现在仅仅才两个子模块、两个项目,如果在真实的项目中使用的话可能几个到几十个不等,再加上N个submodule,自己算一下要怎么更新多少个submodules?
例如笔者现在做的一个项目有5个web模块,每个web模块引用公共的css、js、images、jsp资源,这样就有20个submodule需要更新!!!
工欲善其事,必先利其器,写一个脚本代替手动任务。
最后
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