概述
先总结一下安装流程，以及比较重要的类
PackageInstallerActivity.java：
在文件管理器里点击apk后就会调用该类，主要用于显示要安装的apk的一些权限信息。
InstallAppProgress.java：
当看完所有权限后，点安装后就会调用该类，用于显示安装进度，这时候PackageManagerService就在默默的安装应用。
ApplicationPackageManager.java：
这是类是PackageManager的子类，我们使用mContext.getPackageManager得到的其实就是ApplicationPackageManager的对象，它爹PackageManager是个抽象类，对外的方法都定义在里面。
PackageParser.java：
解析app，主要解析apk中的AndroidManifest.xml，解析里面的四大组件以及权限信息放入内存里，最后写到packages.xml和package.list（/data/system下）中。
AssetManager.java：
把AndroidManifest.xml从app中拿出来给PackageParser.java去解析。
DefaultContainerService.java：
这个服务用于检查存储状态，得到合适的安装位置。
Installer.java：
PackageManagerService调用它去执行安装，他会把PackageManagerService传过来的数据封装成命令，然后让底层的Installer去执行。
PackageManagerService.java：
管理app的安装、移动、卸载、查询等。
大致步骤
a.调起PackageInstallerActivity--这里检查未知来源应用
b.点击 “安装” 按钮 跳转到InstallInstalling 界面
c.通过PackageInstallerSession把文件流转到PMS
d.PMS发送 INIT_COPY命令准备复制apk
e.HandlerParams执行startCopy方法(handleStartCopy和handleReturnCode 2个方法)
e.a 首先检查文件和cid是否已生成，如生成则设置installFlags
e.b 检查空间大小，如果空间不够则释放无用空间
e.c 覆盖原有安装位置的文件，并根据返回结果来确定函数的返回值，并设置installFlags
e.e 确定是否有任何已安装的包验证器，如有，则延迟检测
e.f handleReturnCode执行真正复制操作--复制APK和so文件到/data/下目录
f.APK拷贝完成后，进入APK装载阶段核心方法installPackagesTracedLI
f.a prepare分析任何当前安装状态，分析包并对其进行初始验证 --解析app，主要解析apk中的AndroidManifest.xml，解析里面的四大组件以及权限信息放入内存里，最后写到packages.xml和 package.list（/data/system下）
f.b Scan 扫描：考虑到prepare中收集的上下文，询问已分析的包
f.c Reconcile 调和：在彼此的上下文和当前系统状态中验证扫描的包，以确保安装成功
f.d Commit 提交：提交所有扫描的包并更新系统状态。这是安装流中唯一可以修改系统状态的地方，必须在此阶段之前确定所有可预测的错误
f.e 安装 executePostCommitSteps
g.最终调用Installer的createUserData和install方法，连接底层的Installed服务来安装
h.dexopt优化 - 会使用dexopt把base.apk中的dex文件优化为odex，存储在/data/dalvik-cache中，如果是ART模式，则会使用dex2oat优化成oat文件也存储在该目录下
安装过程会影响到的目录 全部明确了
- /system/app
- /data/app
- /data/data
- /data/dalvik-cache
- /data/system
- /data/system/package.xml 和 /data/system/package.list
流程图1. 点击安装到APK拷贝
流程图2. 拷贝完成-安装
下面是详细的分析过程：
通常使用下面的代码开始安装流程
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, "authorities", apkFile); //authorities就是provider里声明的authorities
intent.setDataAndType(contentUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
} else {
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
}
startActivity(intent);Android 7.0增加了一个authorities，才能正常拉起PackageInstallerActivity页面
这里是一个隐式启动activity，看看对应的acitivty是哪里
<activity android:name=".InstallStart"
android:exported="true"
android:excludeFromRecents="true">
<intent-filter android:priority="1">
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<action android:name="android.intent.action.INSTALL_PACKAGE" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<data android:scheme="file" />
<data android:scheme="content" />
<data android:mimeType="application/vnd.android.package-archive" />
</intent-filter>
...
</activity>上面的代码实际是启动得InstallStart这个activity，是PackageInstallerActivity的入口 InstallStart.java
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...
if (PackageInstaller.ACTION_CONFIRM_PERMISSIONS.equals(intent.getAction())) {//1
nextActivity.setClass(this, PackageInstallerActivity.class);
} else {
Uri packageUri = intent.getData();
if (packageUri == null) {//2
Intent result = new Intent();
result.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INSTALL_RESULT,
PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_URI);
setResult(RESULT_FIRST_USER, result);
nextActivity = null;
} else {
if (packageUri.getScheme().equals(SCHEME_CONTENT)) {//3
nextActivity.setClass(this, InstallStaging.class);
} else {
nextActivity.setClass(this, PackageInstallerActivity.class);
}
}
}
if (nextActivity != null) {
startActivity(nextActivity);
}
finish();
}虽然看到了PackageInstallerActivity，但是分析一下，并不是直接到注释1处代码
注释1处判断Intent的Action是否为CONFIRM_PERMISSIONS，根据本文的应用情景显然不是，接着往下看，
注释2处判断packageUri 是否为空也不成立，注释3处，判断Uri的Scheme协议是否是content，如果是就跳转到InstallStaging，如果不是就跳转到PackageInstallerActivity。
本文的应用情景中，Android7.0以及更高版本我们会使用FileProvider来处理URI ，FileProvider会隐藏共享文件的真实路径，将路径转换成content://Uri路径，这样就会跳转到InstallStaging.java
packages/apps/PackageInstaller/src/com/android/packageinstaller/InstallStaging.java
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (mStagingTask == null) {
if (mStagedFile == null) {
try {
mStagedFile = TemporaryFileManager.getStagedFile(this);//1
} catch (IOException e) {
showError();
return;
}
}
mStagingTask = new StagingAsyncTask();
mStagingTask.execute(getIntent().getData());//2
}
}注释1处如果File类型的mStagedFile 为null，则创建mStagedFile ，mStagedFile用于存储临时数据。
注释2处启动StagingAsyncTask，并传入了content协议的Uri，如下所示。 packages/apps/PackageInstaller/src/com/android/packageinstaller/InstallStaging.java
private final class StagingAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Uri, Void, Boolean> {
@Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(Uri... params) {
if (params == null || params.length <= 0) {
return false;
}
Uri packageUri = params[0];
try (InputStream in = getContentResolver().openInputStream(packageUri)) {
if (in == null) {
return false;
}
try (OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(mStagedFile)) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
if (isCancelled()) {
return false;
}
out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
}
} catch (IOException | SecurityException e) {
Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Error staging apk from content URI", e);
return false;
}
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Boolean success) {
if (success) {
Intent installIntent = new Intent(getIntent());
installIntent.setClass(InstallStaging.this, PackageInstallerActivity.class);
installIntent.setData(Uri.fromFile(mStagedFile));
installIntent
.setFlags(installIntent.getFlags() & ~Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_FORWARD_RESULT);
installIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION);
startActivityForResult(installIntent, 0);
} else {
showError();
}
}
}
}doInBackground方法中将packageUri（content协议的Uri）的内容写入到mStagedFile中，
如果写入成功，onPostExecute方法中会跳转到PackageInstallerActivity中，并将mStagedFile传进去。
绕了一圈又回到了PackageInstallerActivity，这里可以看出InstallStaging主要起了转换的作用，将content协议的Uri转换为File协议，
然后跳转到PackageInstallerActivity，这样就可以像此前版本（Android7.0之前）一样启动安装流程了
终于进入到PackageInstallerActivity.java
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
super.onCreate(icicle);
if (icicle != null) {
mAllowUnknownSources = icicle.getBoolean(ALLOW_UNKNOWN_SOURCES_KEY);
}
mPm = getPackageManager();
mIpm = AppGlobals.getPackageManager();
mAppOpsManager = (AppOpsManager) getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
mInstaller = mPm.getPackageInstaller();
mUserManager = (UserManager) getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE);
...
//根据Uri的Scheme进行预处理
boolean wasSetUp = processPackageUri(packageUri);//1
if (!wasSetUp) {
return;
}
bindUi(R.layout.install_confirm, false);
//判断是否是未知来源的应用，如果开启允许安装未知来源选项则直接初始化安装
checkIfAllowedAndInitiateInstall();//2
}首先初始话安装所需要的各种对象，比如PackageManager、IPackageManager、AppOpsManager和UserManager等等
然后安装的时候需要点击开始安装按钮，直接去看那里
private void bindUi() {
mAlert.setIcon(mAppSnippet.icon);
mAlert.setTitle(mAppSnippet.label);
mAlert.setView(R.layout.install_content_view);
mAlert.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE, getString(R.string.install),
(ignored, ignored2) -> {
if (mOk.isEnabled()) {
if (mSessionId != -1) {
mInstaller.setPermissionsResult(mSessionId, true);
finish();
} else {
startInstall();
}
}
}, null);
mAlert.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE, getString(R.string.cancel),
(ignored, ignored2) -> {
// Cancel and finish
setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);
if (mSessionId != -1) {
mInstaller.setPermissionsResult(mSessionId, false);
}
finish();
}, null);
setupAlert();
mOk = mAlert.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
mOk.setEnabled(false);
if (!mOk.isInTouchMode()) {
mAlert.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE).requestFocus();
}
}不同版本代码可能有差异，但是下一步很明显，调用startInstall方法
private void startInstall() {
// Start subactivity to actually install the application
Intent newIntent = new Intent();
newIntent.putExtra(PackageUtil.INTENT_ATTR_APPLICATION_INFO,
mPkgInfo.applicationInfo);
newIntent.setData(mPackageURI);
newIntent.setClass(this, InstallInstalling.class);
String installerPackageName = getIntent().getStringExtra(
Intent.EXTRA_INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME);
if (mOriginatingURI != null) {
newIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ORIGINATING_URI, mOriginatingURI);
}
if (mReferrerURI != null) {
newIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER, mReferrerURI);
}
if (mOriginatingUid != PackageInstaller.SessionParams.UID_UNKNOWN) {
newIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ORIGINATING_UID, mOriginatingUid);
}
if (installerPackageName != null) {
newIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME,
installerPackageName);
}
if (getIntent().getBooleanExtra(Intent.EXTRA_RETURN_RESULT, false)) {
newIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_RETURN_RESULT, true);
}
newIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_FORWARD_RESULT);
if(localLOGV) Log.i(TAG, "downloaded app uri="+mPackageURI);
startActivity(newIntent);
finish();
}startInstall方法，主要工作就是构建intent，传入数据，打开InstallInstalling.java
InstallInstalling的onCreate方法，主要工作是
1.判断是否为当前应用
2.如果savedInstanceState不为null，获取此前保存的mSessionId和mInstallId，其中mSessionId是安装包的会话id，mInstallId是等待的安装事件id
3.根据mInstallId向InstallEventReceiver注册一个观察者，launchFinishBasedOnResult会接收到安装事件的回调，无论安装成功或者失败都会关闭当前的Activity(InstallInstalling)。如果savedInstanceState为null，代码的逻辑也是类似的
4.创建SessionParams，它用来代表安装会话的参数,组装params
5.根据mPackageUri对包（APK）进行轻量级的解析，并将解析的参数赋值给SessionParams
6.向InstallEventReceiver注册一个观察者返回一个新的mInstallId，其中InstallEventReceiver继承自BroadcastReceiver，用于接收安装事件并回调给EventResultPersister。
7.PackageInstaller的createSession方法内部会通过IPackageInstaller与PackageInstallerService进行进程间通信，最终调用的是PackageInstallerService的createSession方法来创建并返回mSessionId
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ApplicationInfo appInfo = getIntent()
.getParcelableExtra(PackageUtil.INTENT_ATTR_APPLICATION_INFO);
mPackageURI = getIntent().getData();
if ("package".equals(mPackageURI.getScheme())) {
try {
//表示安装当前应用，就是自己更新自己
//安装与该应用同名的应用，应该比较快，否则会抛出异常
getPackageManager().installExistingPackage(appInfo.packageName);
launchSuccess();
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
launchFailure(PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR, null);
}
} else {
//安装一个新应用
//根据mPackageURI创建一个对应的File
final File sourceFile = new File(mPackageURI.getPath());
PackageUtil.AppSnippet as = PackageUtil.getAppSnippet(this, appInfo, sourceFile);
mAlert.setIcon(as.icon);
mAlert.setTitle(as.label);
mAlert.setView(R.layout.install_content_view);
mAlert.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE, getString(R.string.cancel),
(ignored, ignored2) -> {
if (mInstallingTask != null) {
mInstallingTask.cancel(true);
}
if (mSessionId > 0) {
getPackageManager().getPackageInstaller().abandonSession(mSessionId);
mSessionId = 0;
}
setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);
finish();
}, null);
setupAlert();
requireViewById(R.id.installing).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
//1.如果savedInstanceState不为null，获取此前保存的mSessionId和mInstallId，其中mSessionId是安装包的会话id，mInstallId是等待的安装事件id
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mSessionId = savedInstanceState.getInt(SESSION_ID);
mInstallId = savedInstanceState.getInt(INSTALL_ID);
// Reregister for result; might instantly call back if result was delivered while
// activity was destroyed
try {
//2.根据mInstallId向InstallEventReceiver注册一个观察者，launchFinishBasedOnResult会接收到安装事件的回调，
//无论安装成功或者失败都会关闭当前的Activity(InstallInstalling)。如果savedInstanceState为null，代码的逻辑也是类似的
InstallEventReceiver.addObserver(this, mInstallId,
this::launchFinishBasedOnResult);
} catch (EventResultPersister.OutOfIdsException e) {
// Does not happen
}
} else {
//3.创建SessionParams，它用来代表安装会话的参数,组装params
PackageInstaller.SessionParams params = new PackageInstaller.SessionParams(
PackageInstaller.SessionParams.MODE_FULL_INSTALL);
params.setInstallAsInstantApp(false);
params.setReferrerUri(getIntent().getParcelableExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER));
params.setOriginatingUri(getIntent()
.getParcelableExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ORIGINATING_URI));
params.setOriginatingUid(getIntent().getIntExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ORIGINATING_UID,
UID_UNKNOWN));
params.setInstallerPackageName(getIntent().getStringExtra(
Intent.EXTRA_INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME));
params.setInstallReason(PackageManager.INSTALL_REASON_USER);
//4.根据mPackageUri对包（APK）进行轻量级的解析，并将解析的参数赋值给SessionParams
File file = new File(mPackageURI.getPath());
try {
PackageParser.PackageLite pkg = PackageParser.parsePackageLite(file, 0);
params.setAppPackageName(pkg.packageName);
params.setInstallLocation(pkg.installLocation);
params.setSize(
PackageHelper.calculateInstalledSize(pkg, false, params.abiOverride));
} catch (PackageParser.PackageParserException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Cannot parse package " + file + ". Assuming defaults.");
Log.e(LOG_TAG,
"Cannot calculate installed size " + file + ". Try only apk size.");
params.setSize(file.length());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG,
"Cannot calculate installed size " + file + ". Try only apk size.");
params.setSize(file.length());
}
try {
//5.向InstallEventReceiver注册一个观察者返回一个新的mInstallId，
//其中InstallEventReceiver继承自BroadcastReceiver，用于接收安装事件并回调给EventResultPersister。
mInstallId = InstallEventReceiver
.addObserver(this, EventResultPersister.GENERATE_NEW_ID,
this::launchFinishBasedOnResult);
} catch (EventResultPersister.OutOfIdsException e) {
launchFailure(PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR, null);
}
try {
//6.PackageInstaller的createSession方法内部会通过IPackageInstaller与PackageInstallerService进行进程间通信，
//最终调用的是PackageInstallerService的createSession方法来创建并返回mSessionId
//最终就是要把组装的参数丢进去创建一个mSessionId
mSessionId = getPackageManager().getPackageInstaller().createSession(params);
} catch (IOException e) {
launchFailure(PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR, null);
}
}
mCancelButton = mAlert.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
mSessionCallback = new InstallSessionCallback();
}
}然后进入它的onResume方法，调用onPostExecute()方法创建一个AsyncTask并执行
if (sessionInfo != null && !sessionInfo.isActive()) {
mInstallingTask = new InstallingAsyncTask();
mInstallingTask.execute();
} 在这个task中，把apk通过io流的方式写入到PackageInstaller.Session中
然后在onPostExecute()中调用PackageInstaller.Session的commit方法，进行安装
private final class InstallingAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void,
PackageInstaller.Session> {
volatile boolean isDone;
@Override
protected PackageInstaller.Session doInBackground(Void... params) {
PackageInstaller.Session session;
try {
session = getPackageManager().getPackageInstaller().openSession(mSessionId);
} catch (IOException e) {
return null;
}
session.setStagingProgress(0);
try {
File file = new File(mPackageURI.getPath());
try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file)) {
long sizeBytes = file.length();
try (OutputStream out = session
.openWrite("PackageInstaller", 0, sizeBytes)) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
while (true) {
int numRead = in.read(buffer);
if (numRead == -1) {
session.fsync(out);
break;
}
if (isCancelled()) {
session.close();
break;
}
//将APK的信息通过IO流的形式写入到PackageInstaller.Session中
out.write(buffer, 0, numRead);
if (sizeBytes > 0) {
float fraction = ((float) numRead / (float) sizeBytes);
session.addProgress(fraction);
}
}
}
}
return session;
} catch (IOException | SecurityException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Could not write package", e);
session.close();
return null;
} finally {
synchronized (this) {
isDone = true;
notifyAll();
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(PackageInstaller.Session session) {
if (session != null) {
Intent broadcastIntent = new Intent(BROADCAST_ACTION);
broadcastIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND);
broadcastIntent.setPackage(getPackageName());
broadcastIntent.putExtra(EventResultPersister.EXTRA_ID, mInstallId);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
InstallInstalling.this,
mInstallId,
broadcastIntent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
//调用PackageInstaller.Session的commit方法，进行安装
session.commit(pendingIntent.getIntentSender());
mCancelButton.setEnabled(false);
setFinishOnTouchOutside(false);
} else {
getPackageManager().getPackageInstaller().abandonSession(mSessionId);
if (!isCancelled()) {
launchFailure(PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK, null);
}
}
}
}
}进入session的commit方法
[PackageInstaller.Session.java] commit
public void commit(@NonNull IntentSender statusReceiver) {
try {
//调用PackageInstallerSession的commit方法,进入到java框架层
mSession.commit(statusReceiver, false);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();
}
}commit()中 mSession的类型为IPackageInstallerSession，这说明要通过IPackageInstallerSession来进行进程间的通信，最终会调用PackageInstallerSession的commit方法，这样代码逻辑就到了Java框架层的。
[PackageInstallerSession.java] commit()
public void commit(@NonNull IntentSender statusReceiver, boolean forTransfer) {
if (mIsPerfLockAcquired && mPerfBoostInstall != null) {
mPerfBoostInstall.perfLockRelease();
mIsPerfLockAcquired = false;
}
...
//调用markAsCommitted()
if (!markAsCommitted(statusReceiver, forTransfer)) {
return;
}
...
mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_COMMIT).sendToTarget();
}markAsCommitted方法中会将包的信息封装为 PackageInstallObserverAdapter ，它在PKMS中被定义,然后返回到commit()中，
向Handler发送一个类型为MSG_COMMIT的消息
public boolean markAsCommitted(
@NonNull IntentSender statusReceiver, boolean forTransfer) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(statusReceiver);
List<PackageInstallerSession> childSessions = getChildSessions();
final boolean wasSealed;
synchronized (mLock) {
assertCallerIsOwnerOrRootLocked();
assertPreparedAndNotDestroyedLocked("commit");
final PackageInstallObserverAdapter adapter = new PackageInstallObserverAdapter(
mContext, statusReceiver, sessionId,
isInstallerDeviceOwnerOrAffiliatedProfileOwnerLocked(), userId);
mRemoteObserver = adapter.getBinder();
...
return true;
}MSG_COMMIT在handler中进行处理，进入handleCommit()
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_COMMIT:
handleCommit();
break;
}
}
private void handleCommit() {
...
List<PackageInstallerSession> childSessions = getChildSessions();
try {
synchronized (mLock) {
//最终调用installStage()，进入PKMS
commitNonStagedLocked(childSessions);
}
} catch (PackageManagerException e) {
final String completeMsg = ExceptionUtils.getCompleteMessage(e);
Slog.e(TAG, "Commit of session " + sessionId + " failed: " + completeMsg);
destroyInternal();
dispatchSessionFinished(e.error, completeMsg, null);
}
}commitNonStagedLocked()中首先 调用了PackageInstallObserver的 onPackageInstalled方法，将 Complete 方法出现的PackageManagerException的异常信息回调给
PackageInstallObserverAdapter。
最终调用installStage()，进入PKMS
private void commitNonStagedLocked(List<PackageInstallerSession> childSessions)
throws PackageManagerException {
if (isMultiPackage()) {
...
if (!success) {
try {
mRemoteObserver.onPackageInstalled(
null, failure.error, failure.getLocalizedMessage(), null);
} catch (RemoteException ignored) {
}
return;
}
mPm.installStage(activeChildSessions);
} else {
mPm.installStage(committingSession);
}
}进入PKMS的installStage方法
void installStage(ActiveInstallSession activeInstallSession) {
if (DEBUG_INSTANT) {
if ((activeInstallSession.getSessionParams().installFlags
& PackageManager.INSTALL_INSTANT_APP) != 0) {
Slog.d(TAG, "Ephemeral install of " + activeInstallSession.getPackageName());
}
}
//1.创建了类型为INIT_COPY的消息
final Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(INIT_COPY);
//2.创建InstallParams，它对应于包的安装数据
final InstallParams params = new InstallParams(activeInstallSession);
params.setTraceMethod("installStage").setTraceCookie(System.identityHashCode(params));
msg.obj = params;
Trace.asyncTraceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "installStage",
System.identityHashCode(msg.obj));
Trace.asyncTraceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "queueInstall",
System.identityHashCode(msg.obj));
//3.将InstallParams通过消息发送出去。
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
对INIT_COPY的消息的处理
[PackageManagerService.java]
void doHandleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case INIT_COPY: {
HandlerParams params = (HandlerParams) msg.obj;
if (params != null) {
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.i(TAG, "init_copy: " + params);
Trace.asyncTraceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "queueInstall",
System.identityHashCode(params));
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "startCopy");
//执行APK拷贝动作
params.startCopy();
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
}
break;
}
}
}startCopy调用handleStartCopy
final void startCopy() {
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.i(TAG, "startCopy " + mUser + ": " + this);
handleStartCopy();
handleReturnCode();
}1.首先检查文件和cid是否已生成，如生成则设置installFlags。
2.检查空间大小，如果空间不够则释放无用空间。
3.覆盖原有安装位置的文件，并根据返回结果来确定函数的返回值，并设置installFlags
4.确定是否有任何已安装的包验证器，如有，则延迟检测。主要分三步：首先新建一个验证Intent，然后设置相关的信息，之后获取验证器列表，最后向每个验证器发送验证Intent。
[PackageManagerService.java]
public void handleStartCopy() {
// 1.决定是安装在手机内还是sdcard中，设置对应标志位
if (origin.staged) {
if (origin.file != null) {
installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_INTERNAL;
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid stage location");
}
}
...
//2.检查空间大小，如果空间不够则释放无用空间。
if (!origin.staged && pkgLite.recommendedInstallLocation
== PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE) {
// TODO: focus freeing disk space on the target device
final StorageManager storage = StorageManager.from(mContext);
final long lowThreshold = storage.getStorageLowBytes(
Environment.getDataDirectory());
final long sizeBytes = PackageManagerServiceUtils.calculateInstalledSize(
origin.resolvedPath, packageAbiOverride);
if (sizeBytes >= 0) {
try {
mInstaller.freeCache(null, sizeBytes + lowThreshold, 0, 0);
pkgLite = PackageManagerServiceUtils.getMinimalPackageInfo(mContext,
origin.resolvedPath, installFlags, packageAbiOverride);
} catch (InstallerException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed to free cache", e);
}
}
if (pkgLite.recommendedInstallLocation
== PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_INVALID_URI) {
pkgLite.recommendedInstallLocation
= PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE;
}
}
...
//3.覆盖原有安装位置的文件，并根据返回结果来确定函数的返回值，并设置installFlags。
{
// Override with defaults if needed.
loc = installLocationPolicy(pkgLite);
if (loc == PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_VERSION_DOWNGRADE) {
ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_VERSION_DOWNGRADE;
} else if (loc == PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_FAILED_WRONG_INSTALLED_VERSION) {
ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_WRONG_INSTALLED_VERSION;
} else if (!onInt) {
// Override install location with flags
if (loc == PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_INSTALL_EXTERNAL) {
// Set the flag to install on external media.
installFlags &= ~PackageManager.INSTALL_INTERNAL;
} else if (loc == PackageHelper.RECOMMEND_INSTALL_EPHEMERAL) {
if (DEBUG_INSTANT) {
Slog.v(TAG, "...setting INSTALL_EPHEMERAL install flag");
}
installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_INSTANT_APP;
installFlags &= ~PackageManager.INSTALL_INTERNAL;
} else {
// Make sure the flag for installing on external
// media is unset
installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_INTERNAL;
}
}
}
...
//4.确定是否有任何已安装的包验证器，如有，则延迟检测。主要分三步：首先新建一个验证Intent，然后设置相关的信息，
//之后获取验证器列表，最后向每个验证器发送验证Intent。
//4.1构造验证Intent
final Intent verification = new Intent(
Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_NEEDS_VERIFICATION);
verification.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND);
verification.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(origin.resolvedPath)),
PACKAGE_MIME_TYPE);
verification.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
final PackageVerificationState verificationState = new PackageVerificationState(
requiredUid, this);
mPendingVerification.append(verificationId, verificationState);
//4.2获取验证器列表
final List<ComponentName> sufficientVerifiers = matchVerifiers(pkgLite,
receivers, verificationState);
DeviceIdleController.LocalService idleController = getDeviceIdleController();
final long idleDuration = getVerificationTimeout();
if (sufficientVerifiers != null) {
final int N = sufficientVerifiers.size();
if (N == 0) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Additional verifiers required, but none installed.");
ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_VERIFICATION_FAILURE;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
final ComponentName verifierComponent = sufficientVerifiers.get(i);
idleController.addPowerSaveTempWhitelistApp(Process.myUid(),
verifierComponent.getPackageName(), idleDuration,
verifierUser.getIdentifier(), false, "package verifier");
//4.3向每个验证器发送验证Intent
final Intent sufficientIntent = new Intent(verification);
sufficientIntent.setComponent(verifierComponent);
mContext.sendBroadcastAsUser(sufficientIntent, verifierUser);
}
}
}
...
}向验证器客户端发送intent，只有当验证成功之后才会开启copy工作。如果没有任何验证器则直接拷贝
再回到startCopy的handleReturnCode方法
在此方法中最重要的步骤是copyApk和processPendingInstall
调用copyApk 进行apk的拷贝动作
void handleReturnCode() {
if (mVerificationCompleted && mEnableRollbackCompleted) {
if ((installFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_DRY_RUN) != 0) {
String packageName = "";
try {
PackageLite packageInfo =
new PackageParser().parsePackageLite(origin.file, 0);
packageName = packageInfo.packageName;
} catch (PackageParserException e) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Can't parse package at " + origin.file.getAbsolutePath(), e);
}
try {
observer.onPackageInstalled(packageName, mRet, "Dry run", new Bundle());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Observer no longer exists.");
}
return;
}
if (mRet == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) {
mRet = mArgs.copyApk();
}
processPendingInstall(mArgs, mRet);
}
}APK 拷贝调用栈如下：
copyApk
int copyApk() {
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "copyApk");
try {
return doCopyApk();
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
}
}doCopyApk 21行和33行，分别copyApk和so文件
最重要的是
1.复制 baseApk到/data/app/com.xx.xx-XXXxxxXXXxx==/这个目录
2.复制so文件到data下面的目录，/data/data/com.xx.xx/lib /data/app/com.xx.xx-xxx/lib /data/user/0/com.xx.xxx/lib
private int doCopyApk() {
if (origin.staged) {
if (DEBUG_INSTALL) Slog.d(TAG, origin.file + " already staged; skipping copy");
codeFile = origin.file;
resourceFile = origin.file;
return PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;
}
try {
final boolean isEphemeral = (installFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_INSTANT_APP) != 0;
final File tempDir =
mInstallerService.allocateStageDirLegacy(volumeUuid, isEphemeral);
codeFile = tempDir;
resourceFile = tempDir;
} catch (IOException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed to create copy file: " + e);
return PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE;
}
//origin.file.getAbsolutePath(),就是/data/app/com.xx.xx-XXXxxxXXXxx==/这个目录
//默认文件名为base.apk
int ret = PackageManagerServiceUtils.copyPackage(
origin.file.getAbsolutePath(), codeFile);
if (ret != PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to copy package");
return ret;
}
final File libraryRoot = new File(codeFile, LIB_DIR_NAME);
NativeLibraryHelper.Handle handle = null;
try {
handle = NativeLibraryHelper.Handle.create(codeFile);
//复制so文件到
ret = NativeLibraryHelper.copyNativeBinariesWithOverride(handle, libraryRoot,
abiOverride);
} catch (IOException e) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Copying native libraries failed", e);
ret = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR;
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(handle);
}
return ret;
}copyPackage调用copyFile通过文件流的操作，把APK拷贝到/data/app等目录
private static void copyFile(String sourcePath, File targetDir, String targetName)
throws ErrnoException, IOException {
if (!FileUtils.isValidExtFilename(targetName)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid filename: " + targetName);
}
Slog.d(TAG, "Copying " + sourcePath + " to " + targetName);
final File targetFile = new File(targetDir, targetName);
final FileDescriptor targetFd = Os.open(targetFile.getAbsolutePath(),
O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
Os.chmod(targetFile.getAbsolutePath(), 0644);
FileInputStream source = null;
try {
source = new FileInputStream(sourcePath);
FileUtils.copy(source.getFD(), targetFd);
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(source);
}
}APK拷贝完成后，进入真正的安装，即装载代码流程，流程如下：
就是上面的processPendingInstall 函数
private void processPendingInstall(final InstallArgs args, final int currentStatus) {
if (args.mMultiPackageInstallParams != null) {
args.mMultiPackageInstallParams.tryProcessInstallRequest(args, currentStatus);
} else {
//1.设置安装参数
PackageInstalledInfo res = createPackageInstalledInfo(currentStatus);
//2.创建一个新线程，处理安装参数，进行安装
processInstallRequestsAsync(
res.returnCode == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED,
Collections.singletonList(new InstallRequest(args, res)));
}
}
private void processInstallRequestsAsync(boolean success,
List<InstallRequest> installRequests) {
mHandler.post(() -> {
if (success) {
for (InstallRequest request : installRequests) {
//1、预安装，检查包状态，确保环境ok，如果环境不ok，那么会清理拷贝的文件
//主要是删除之前安装失败产生的文件，
// 预安装阶段，主要是检查安装包的状态，确保安装环境正常，如果安装环境有问题会清理拷贝文件
request.args.doPreInstall(request.installResult.returnCode);
}
synchronized (mInstallLock) {
//2. installPackagesTracedLI 是安装阶段 再调用installPackagesLI 进行安装。
installPackagesTracedLI(installRequests);
}
for (InstallRequest request : installRequests) {
//3.安装收尾，如果之前安装失败，清除无用信息
request.args.doPostInstall(
request.installResult.returnCode, request.installResult.uid);
}
}
for (InstallRequest request : installRequests) {
restoreAndPostInstall(request.args.user.getIdentifier(), request.installResult,
new PostInstallData(request.args, request.installResult, null));
}
});
}直接看installPackagesTracedLI
@GuardedBy({"mInstallLock", "mPackages"})
private void installPackagesTracedLI(List<InstallRequest> requests) {
try {
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "installPackages");
installPackagesLI(requests);
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
}
}进入installPackagesLI方法
该方法分为4个阶段
1.准备阶段，分析任何当前安装状态，解析包并对其进行初始验证
2.扫描阶段，根据准备阶段中收集的上下文对包进行解析，主要用于生成PackageSetting数据结构。调用
scanPackageTracedLI()扫描包内容，此时其实已经解析过一次包内容，在这里能直接获得缓存
3.整合验证阶段 ，还需要对多个安装apk结果进行调和，一般在 install-multi-package的时候会同时安装多个apk。调用方法是
reconcilePackagesLocked():
4.确认提交阶段 提交之后该应用就算完整发布
上面4个步骤，每一步内容都非常多，参考Android APK安装流程(4)--APK加载 - 简书
@GuardedBy("mInstallLock")
private void installPackagesLI(List<InstallRequest> requests) {
final Map<String, ScanResult> preparedScans = new ArrayMap<>(requests.size());
final Map<String, InstallArgs> installArgs = new ArrayMap<>(requests.size());
final Map<String, PackageInstalledInfo> installResults = new ArrayMap<>(requests.size());
final Map<String, PrepareResult> prepareResults = new ArrayMap<>(requests.size());
final Map<String, VersionInfo> versionInfos = new ArrayMap<>(requests.size());
final Map<String, PackageSetting> lastStaticSharedLibSettings =
new ArrayMap<>(requests.size());
final Map<String, Boolean> createdAppId = new ArrayMap<>(requests.size());
boolean success = false;
try {
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "installPackagesLI");
for (InstallRequest request : requests) {
// TODO(b/109941548): remove this once we've pulled everything from it and into
// scan, reconcile or commit.
final PrepareResult prepareResult;
try {
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "preparePackage");
//准备阶段检查包并分析完整性；检查SDK版本、静态库等；检查签名；设置权限；
prepareResult = preparePackageLI(request.args, request.installResult);
} catch (PrepareFailure prepareFailure) {
request.installResult.setError(prepareFailure.error,
prepareFailure.getMessage());
request.installResult.origPackage = prepareFailure.conflictingPackage;
request.installResult.origPermission = prepareFailure.conflictingPermission;
return;
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
}
...
try {
//扫描apk
final List<ScanResult> scanResults = scanPackageTracedLI(
prepareResult.packageToScan, prepareResult.parseFlags,
prepareResult.scanFlags, System.currentTimeMillis(),
request.args.user);
}
}
...
synchronized (mPackages) {
Map<String, ReconciledPackage> reconciledPackages;
try {
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "reconcilePackages");
//整合验证阶段
//在2-2生成PackageSetting和PackageParser.Package数据结构后，
//还需要对多个安装apk结果进行调和，一般在 install-multi-package的时候会同时安装多个apk。
//调用方法是reconcilePackagesLocked()
reconciledPackages = reconcilePackagesLocked(
reconcileRequest, mSettings.mKeySetManagerService);
} catch (ReconcileFailure e) {
for (InstallRequest request : requests) {
request.installResult.setError("Reconciliation failed...", e);
}
return;
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
}
try {
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "commitPackages");
//确认提交阶段，
//提交所有扫描的包并更新系统状态。这是唯一可以在安装流中修改系统状态的地方，
//必须在此阶段之前确定所有可预测的错误。经过上述几个步骤，两个核心数据结构已经生成，
//但是并没有添加到容器中去（PackageManagerService.mPackages 和 PackageManagerService.mSettings.mPackage）,
//所以该包里面的组件等还不能查询到，也不能启动。 所以需要调用
//commitPackagesLocked()来进行提交
commitRequest = new CommitRequest(reconciledPackages,
sUserManager.getUserIds());
commitPackagesLocked(commitRequest);
success = true;
} finally {
for (PrepareResult result : prepareResults.values()) {
if (result.freezer != null) {
result.freezer.close();
}
}
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
}
}
//执行完成Apk安装
executePostCommitSteps(commitRequest);
...
}这里得核心方法就是executePostCommitSteps(commitRequest);
安装然后准备 APP 数据
preparePackageLI方法很长，摘要一部分
PackageParser pp = new PackageParser();
final PackageParser.Package pkg;
// 1. parsePackage
pkg = pp.parsePackage(tmpPackageFile, parseFlags);
// 2. 校验安装包签名
final KeySetManagerService ksms = mSettings.mKeySetManagerService;
if (ksms.shouldCheckUpgradeKeySetLocked(signatureCheckPs, scanFlags)) {
if (!ksms.checkUpgradeKeySetLocked(signatureCheckPs, pkg)) {
throw new PrepareFailure(INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE, "Package "
+ pkg.packageName + " upgrade keys do not match the "
+ "previously installed version");
}
} else {
try {
final boolean compareCompat = isCompatSignatureUpdateNeeded(pkg);
final boolean compareRecover = isRecoverSignatureUpdateNeeded(pkg);
// We don't care about disabledPkgSetting on install for now.
final boolean compatMatch = verifySignatures(
signatureCheckPs, null, pkg.mSigningDetails, compareCompat,
compareRecover);
// The new KeySets will be re-added later in the scanning process.
if (compatMatch) {
synchronized (mPackages) {
ksms.removeAppKeySetDataLPw(pkg.packageName);
}
}
} catch (PackageManagerException e) {
throw new PrepareFailure(e.error, e.getMessage());
}
}
// 3. 设置相关权限，生成、移植权限
int N = pkg.permissions.size();
for (int i = N - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final PackageParser.Permission perm = pkg.permissions.get(i);
final BasePermission bp =
(BasePermission) mPermissionManager.getPermissionTEMP(perm.info.name);
// Don't allow anyone but the system to define ephemeral permissions.
if ((perm.info.protectionLevel & PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_FLAG_INSTANT) != 0
&& !systemApp) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Non-System package " + pkg.packageName
+ " attempting to delcare ephemeral permission "
+ perm.info.name + "; Removing ephemeral.");
perm.info.protectionLevel &= ~PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_FLAG_INSTANT;
}
// Check whether the newly-scanned package wants to define an already-defined perm
if (bp != null) {
// If the defining package is signed with our cert, it's okay. This
// also includes the "updating the same package" case, of course.
// "updating same package" could also involve key-rotation.
final boolean sigsOk;
final String sourcePackageName = bp.getSourcePackageName();
final PackageSettingBase sourcePackageSetting = bp.getSourcePackageSetting();
final KeySetManagerService ksms = mSettings.mKeySetManagerService;
if (sourcePackageName.equals(pkg.packageName)
&& (ksms.shouldCheckUpgradeKeySetLocked(
sourcePackageSetting, scanFlags))) {
sigsOk = ksms.checkUpgradeKeySetLocked(sourcePackageSetting, pkg);
} else {
// in the event of signing certificate rotation, we need to see if the
// package's certificate has rotated from the current one, or if it is an
// older certificate with which the current is ok with sharing permissions
if (sourcePackageSetting.signatures.mSigningDetails.checkCapability(
pkg.mSigningDetails,
PackageParser.SigningDetails.CertCapabilities.PERMISSION)) {
sigsOk = true;
} else if (pkg.mSigningDetails.checkCapability(
sourcePackageSetting.signatures.mSigningDetails,
PackageParser.SigningDetails.CertCapabilities.PERMISSION)) {
// the scanned package checks out, has signing certificate rotation
// history, and is newer; bring it over
sourcePackageSetting.signatures.mSigningDetails = pkg.mSigningDetails;
sigsOk = true;
} else {
sigsOk = false;
}
}
if (!sigsOk) {
// If the owning package is the system itself, we log but allow
// install to proceed; we fail the install on all other permission
// redefinitions.
if (!sourcePackageName.equals("android")) {
throw new PrepareFailure(INSTALL_FAILED_DUPLICATE_PERMISSION, "Package "
+ pkg.packageName
+ " attempting to redeclare permission "
+ perm.info.name + " already owned by "
+ sourcePackageName)
.conflictsWithExistingPermission(perm.info.name,
sourcePackageName);
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "Package " + pkg.packageName
+ " attempting to redeclare system permission "
+ perm.info.name + "; ignoring new declaration");
pkg.permissions.remove(i);
}
} else if (!PLATFORM_PACKAGE_NAME.equals(pkg.packageName)) {
// Prevent apps to change protection level to dangerous from any other
// type as this would allow a privilege escalation where an app adds a
// normal/signature permission in other app's group and later redefines
// it as dangerous leading to the group auto-grant.
if ((perm.info.protectionLevel & PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_MASK_BASE)
== PermissionInfo.PROTECTION_DANGEROUS) {
if (bp != null && !bp.isRuntime()) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Package " + pkg.packageName + " trying to change a "
+ "non-runtime permission " + perm.info.name
+ " to runtime; keeping old protection level");
perm.info.protectionLevel = bp.getProtectionLevel();
}
}
}
}
//4.生成安装包Abi(Application binary interface，应用二进制接口)
try {
String abiOverride = (TextUtils.isEmpty(pkg.cpuAbiOverride) ?
args.abiOverride : pkg.cpuAbiOverride);
final boolean extractNativeLibs = !pkg.isLibrary();
derivePackageAbi(pkg, abiOverride, extractNativeLibs);
} catch (PackageManagerException pme) {
Slog.e(TAG, "Error deriving application ABI", pme);
throw new PrepareFailure(INSTALL_FAILED_INTERNAL_ERROR,
"Error deriving application ABI");
}
//冻结apk
final PackageFreezer freezer =
freezePackageForInstall(pkgName, installFlags, "installPackageLI");
}最后执行executePostCommitSteps(commitRequest)方法
主要做2件事
1.安装 然后准备APP数据prepareAppDataAfterInstallLIF
2.dexopt优化
/**
* On successful install, executes remaining steps after commit completes and the package lock
* is released. These are typically more expensive or require calls to installd, which often
* locks on {@link #mPackages}.
*/
private void executePostCommitSteps(CommitRequest commitRequest) {
for (ReconciledPackage reconciledPkg : commitRequest.reconciledPackages.values()) {
final boolean instantApp = ((reconciledPkg.scanResult.request.scanFlags
& PackageManagerService.SCAN_AS_INSTANT_APP) != 0);
final PackageParser.Package pkg = reconciledPkg.pkgSetting.pkg;
final String packageName = pkg.packageName;
//***44***
prepareAppDataAfterInstallLIF(pkg);
if (reconciledPkg.prepareResult.clearCodeCache) {
clearAppDataLIF(pkg, UserHandle.USER_ALL, FLAG_STORAGE_DE | FLAG_STORAGE_CE
| FLAG_STORAGE_EXTERNAL | Installer.FLAG_CLEAR_CODE_CACHE_ONLY);
}
if (reconciledPkg.prepareResult.replace) {
mDexManager.notifyPackageUpdated(pkg.packageName,
pkg.baseCodePath, pkg.splitCodePaths);
}
// Prepare the application profiles for the new code paths.
// This needs to be done before invoking dexopt so that any install-time profile
// can be used for optimizations.
//***45***
mArtManagerService.prepareAppProfiles(
pkg,
resolveUserIds(reconciledPkg.installArgs.user.getIdentifier()),
/* updateReferenceProfileContent= */ true);
// Check whether we need to dexopt the app.
//
// NOTE: it is IMPORTANT to call dexopt:
// - after doRename which will sync the package data from PackageParser.Package and
// its corresponding ApplicationInfo.
// - after installNewPackageLIF or replacePackageLIF which will update result with the
// uid of the application (pkg.applicationInfo.uid).
// This update happens in place!
//
// We only need to dexopt if the package meets ALL of the following conditions:
// 1) it is not an instant app or if it is then dexopt is enabled via gservices.
// 2) it is not debuggable.
//
// Note that we do not dexopt instant apps by default. dexopt can take some time to
// complete, so we skip this step during installation. Instead, we'll take extra time
// the first time the instant app starts. It's preferred to do it this way to provide
// continuous progress to the useur instead of mysteriously blocking somewhere in the
// middle of running an instant app. The default behaviour can be overridden
// via gservices.
final boolean performDexopt =
(!instantApp || Global.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
Global.INSTANT_APP_DEXOPT_ENABLED, 0) != 0)
&& ((pkg.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) == 0);
if (performDexopt) {
// Compile the layout resources.
if (SystemProperties.getBoolean(PRECOMPILE_LAYOUTS, false)) {
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "compileLayouts");
//***46***
mViewCompiler.compileLayouts(pkg);
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
}
Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER, "dexopt");
// Do not run PackageDexOptimizer through the local performDexOpt
// method because `pkg` may not be in `mPackages` yet.
//
// Also, don't fail application installs if the dexopt step fails.
DexoptOptions dexoptOptions = new DexoptOptions(packageName,
REASON_INSTALL,
DexoptOptions.DEXOPT_BOOT_COMPLETE
| DexoptOptions.DEXOPT_INSTALL_WITH_DEX_METADATA_FILE);
//***47***
mPackageDexOptimizer.performDexOpt(pkg,
null /* instructionSets */,
getOrCreateCompilerPackageStats(pkg),
mDexManager.getPackageUseInfoOrDefault(packageName),
dexoptOptions);
Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER);
}
// Notify BackgroundDexOptService that the package has been changed.
// If this is an update of a package which used to fail to compile,
// BackgroundDexOptService will remove it from its blacklist.
// TODO: Layering violation
//***49***
BackgroundDexOptService.notifyPackageChanged(packageName);
}
}prepareAppDataAfterInstallLIF 还会有一系列的调用
prepareAppDataAfterInstallLIF()
-> prepareAppDataLIF()
-> prepareAppDataLeafLIF()
-> mInstaller.createAppData(...)
final Installer mInstaller;
private void prepareAppDataLeafLIF(...) {
// 最终调用 系统服务 Installer 安装
ceDataInode = mInstaller.createAppData(volumeUuid, packageName, userId, flags,
appId, seInfo, app.targetSdkVersion);
}
public class Installer extends SystemService {
...
}至此整个 apk 的安装过程结束，实际上安装成功之后，还会发送一个 App 安装成功的广播 ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED。手机桌面应用注册了这个广播，当接收到应用安装成功之后，就将 apk 的启动 icon 显示在桌面上。
- 点击 APK 安装，会启动 PackageInstallerActivity，再进入 InstallInstalling 这两个 Activity 显示应用信息
- 点击页面上的安装，将 APK 信息存入 PackageInstaller.Session 传到 PMS
- PMS会做两件事，拷贝安装包和装载代码
- 在拷贝安装包过程中会开启 Service 来 copyAPK 、检查apk安装路径，包的状态
- 拷贝完成以 base.apk 形式存在/data/app包名下
- 装载代码过程中，会继续解析 APK，把清单文件内容存放于 PMS
- 对 apk 进行签名校验
- 安装成功后，更新应用设置权限，发送广播通知桌面显示APP图标，安装失败则删除安装包和各种缓存文件
- 执行 dex2oat 优化
感谢：
Android 10.0 PackageManagerService（四）APK安装流程-[Android取经之路]_IngresGe 的专栏-CSDN博客
Android APK安装流程(4)--APK加载 - 简书
说一说 APK 的安装流程 - 知乎
APK安装流程概述 - 浪里小白龙呼呼呼 - 博客园
应用程序安装流程 | 风中老狼的博客
Android包管理机制（一）PackageInstaller的初始化 - 简书
APK安装过程 - 简书
Android中APK的安装流程_mockingbirds的专栏-CSDN博客
安装流程 - 简书
最后
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