STRAIGHT_JOIN优化坑爹SQL

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我是靠谱客的博主爱笑大山，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍STRAIGHT_JOIN优化坑爹SQL，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

select d.device_id, d.device_token, d.app_name, d.user_id, d.app_name_aliases, d.app_version, vipruid
from apns_device d, user_group u
where
d.user_id <> '0'
and d.status =1
and u.user_group_id = '176'and(
u.user_id = d.encrypt_user_id and d.encrypt_user_id is not null
)and d.app_name in(
'唯品会', '唯品会 hd', 'achievo_ad'
)and app_version in(
'1.1.5', '1.1.6', '1.1.5', '1.1.2', '1.1.1', '1.1.2', '1.5.4', '1.5.3', '1.5.2', '1.5.1', '1.5.0', '1.4.9', '1.4.8', '1.4.6', '1.4.4', '2.0.0', '1.5.4', '1.5.3', '1.5.2', '1.5.1', '1.5.0', '1.4.9', '2.5', '2.4.1', '2.4', '2.3', '2.2.1', '2.2', '2.1', '2.0.1', '2.0', '1.7.0', '1.5.8', '1.5.6', '1.5.5', '1.5.4', '1.5.3', '1.5.2', '1.5.1', '1.5.0', '1.4.5', '2.5.1', '2.5', '2.4', '2.3.2', '2.3.1', '2.3', '2.2', '2.1', '2.0.3', '2.0.2', '2.0', '1.8.6', '1.8.5', '1.8.4', '1.6.11', '1.6.1', '1.6.0', '1.5.4', '1.5.3', '1.5.0', '1.4.5', '1.1', '1.1', '1.0.1', '1.1.2', '1.0.0', '1.0', '1.0', '2.3.1', '2.3.0', '2.2.1', '2.2.0', '2.1.0', '2.0.0', '1.6.5', '1.6.4', '1.4.7', '1.4.6', '8.2.5', '2.6', '2.5.1', '2.5', '2.4', '2.3.1.1', '2.3.1', '2.3.0.1', '2.3', '2.2.4', '2.2.3', '2.2.2', '2.2.1', '2.2', '2.1.1', '2.1', '1.7.1', '1.6.4.1', '1.6.3', '1.6.2', '1.6.1.1', '1.6.1', '1.5.4', '1.5.3', '1.5.2', '1.5.1'
)order by d.device_id limit 0, 30000;

+----+-------------+-------+-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------+------------------------------+-------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys                                                      | key           | key_len | ref                          | rows | Extra       |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------+------------------------------+-------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE      | d     | index | idx_userid,idx_app_status,idx_appname_deviceid,idx_encrypt_user_id | PRIMARY       | 4       | NULL                         | 71720 | Using where |
| 1 | SIMPLE      | u     | ref   | user_group_id                                                      | user_group_id | 306     | const,mpms.d.encrypt_user_id |     1 | Using index |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+---------+------------------------------+-------+-------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

desc

select d.device_id, d.device_token, d.app_name, d.user_id, d.app_name_aliases, d.app_version, vipruid
from user_group u STRAIGHT_JOIN apns_device d
where
d.user_id <> '0'
and d.status =1
and u.user_group_id = '176'and(
u.user_id = d.encrypt_user_id and d.encrypt_user_id is not null
)and d.app_name in(
'唯品会', '唯品会 hd', 'achievo_ad'
)and app_version in(
'1.1.5', '1.1.6', '1.1.5', '1.1.2', '1.1.1', '1.1.2', '1.5.4', '1.5.3', '1.5.2', '1.5.1', '1.5.0', '1.4.9', '1.4.8', '1.4.6', '1.4.4', '2.0.0', '1.5.4', '1.5.3', '1.5.2', '1.5.1', '1.5.0', '1.4.9', '2.5', '2.4.1', '2.4', '2.3', '2.2.1', '2.2', '2.1', '2.0.1', '2.0', '1.7.0', '1.5.8', '1.5.6', '1.5.5', '1.5.4', '1.5.3', '1.5.2', '1.5.1', '1.5.0', '1.4.5', '2.5.1', '2.5', '2.4', '2.3.2', '2.3.1', '2.3', '2.2', '2.1', '2.0.3', '2.0.2', '2.0', '1.8.6', '1.8.5', '1.8.4', '1.6.11', '1.6.1', '1.6.0', '1.5.4', '1.5.3', '1.5.0', '1.4.5', '1.1', '1.1', '1.0.1', '1.1.2', '1.0.0', '1.0', '1.0', '2.3.1', '2.3.0', '2.2.1', '2.2.0', '2.1.0', '2.0.0', '1.6.5', '1.6.4', '1.4.7', '1.4.6', '8.2.5', '2.6', '2.5.1', '2.5', '2.4', '2.3.1.1', '2.3.1', '2.3.0.1', '2.3', '2.2.4', '2.2.3', '2.2.2', '2.2.1', '2.2', '2.1.1', '2.1', '1.7.1', '1.6.4.1', '1.6.3', '1.6.2', '1.6.1.1', '1.6.1', '1.5.4', '1.5.3', '1.5.2', '1.5.1'
)order by d.device_id limit 0, 30000;

+----+-------------+-------+------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------+----------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys                                                      | key                 | key_len | ref            | rows | Extra                                        |
+----+-------------+-------+------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------+----------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE      | u     | ref | user_group_id                                                      | user_group_id       | 4       | const          |   188 | Using index; Using temporary; Using filesort |
| 1 | SIMPLE      | d     | ref | idx_userid,idx_app_status,idx_appname_deviceid,idx_encrypt_user_id | idx_encrypt_user_id | 303     | mpms.u.user_id | 72489 | Using where                                  |
+----+-------------+-------+------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------+----------------+-------+----------------------------------------------+

执行计划看似 STRAIGHT_JOIN要慢N个数量级.

但实际执行起来.

第一条SQL需要十多秒.

第二条STRAIGHT_JOIN仅0.01秒就飞出来了.

当然,,要先确保驱动表的数据趋势..