我是靠谱客的博主 光亮大山,这篇文章主要介绍关于hystrix.contrib.javanica.exception.FallbackDefinitionException: fallback method wasn't found异常,现在分享给大家,希望可以做个参考。
在Spring Cloud中使用断路器后可能会遇到:com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.exception.FallbackDefinitionException: fallback method wasn't found
典例如下:
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13@Service public class OrderService { @Autowired RestTemplate restTemplate; @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "helloError") public String getOrder(Integer a, Integer b){ return restTemplate.getForObject("http://customer-business-service/show?a="+a+"&b="+b, String.class); } public String helloError(){ return "error"; } }
访问出现异常:
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15com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.exception.FallbackDefinitionException: fallback method wasn't found: helloError([class java.lang.Integer, class java.lang.Integer]) at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.utils.MethodProvider$FallbackMethodFinder.doFind(MethodProvider.java:190) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12] at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.utils.MethodProvider$FallbackMethodFinder.find(MethodProvider.java:159) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12] at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.utils.MethodProvider.getFallbackMethod(MethodProvider.java:73) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12] at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.utils.MethodProvider.getFallbackMethod(MethodProvider.java:59) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12] at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.aop.aspectj.HystrixCommandAspect.setFallbackMethod(HystrixCommandAspect.java:342) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12] at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.aop.aspectj.HystrixCommandAspect.access$300(HystrixCommandAspect.java:66) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12] at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.aop.aspectj.HystrixCommandAspect$MetaHolderFactory.metaHolderBuilder(HystrixCommandAspect.java:187) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12] at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.aop.aspectj.HystrixCommandAspect$CommandMetaHolderFactory.create(HystrixCommandAspect.java:269) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12] at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.aop.aspectj.HystrixCommandAspect$MetaHolderFactory.create(HystrixCommandAspect.java:177) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12] at com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.aop.aspectj.HystrixCommandAspect.methodsAnnotatedWithHystrixCommand(HystrixCommandAspect.java:95) ~[hystrix-javanica-1.5.12.jar:1.5.12] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_112]
这是因为指定的 备用方法 和 原方法 的参数类型,个数不同造成的。需要统一参数列表,修改成:
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这样就可以解决上述异常,正常访问了。
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10@Autowired RestTemplate restTemplate; @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "helloError") public String getOrder(Integer a, Integer b){ return restTemplate.getForObject("http://customer-business-service/show?a="+a+"&b="+b, String.class); } public String helloError(Integer a, Integer b){ return "error page. params:a="+a+", b="+b; }
最后
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