python编译环境不存在,编译PyQt5时出现致命错误：Python.h不存在

I'm trying to install PyQt5 on my Ubuntu 12.04 box. So after downloading it from here I untarred it, ran python configure.py and make. Make however, results in the following:

cd qpy/ && ( test -f Makefile || /opt/qt5/bin/qmake /home/kram/Downloads/PyQt-gpl-5.0/qpy/qpy.pro -o Makefile ) && make -f Makefile

make[1]: Map '/home/kram/Downloads/PyQt-gpl-5.0/qpy' is entered

cd QtCore/ && ( test -f Makefile || /opt/qt5/bin/qmake /home/kram/Downloads/PyQt-gpl-5.0/qpy/QtCore/QtCore.pro -o Makefile ) && make -f Makefile

make[2]: Map '/home/kram/Downloads/PyQt-gpl-5.0/qpy/QtCore' is entered

g++ -c -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -Wall -W -fPIC -D_REENTRANT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_CORE_LIB -I/opt/qt5/mkspecs/linux-g++ -I. -I. -I../../QtCore -I/usr/local/include/python2.7 -I/opt/qt5/include -I/opt/qt5/include/QtCore -I. -o qpycore_chimera.o qpycore_chimera.cpp

qpycore_chimera.cpp:21:20: fatal error: Python.h: File or folder does not exist

compilation terminated.

make[2]: *** [qpycore_chimera.o] Error 1

make[2]: Map '/home/kram/Downloads/PyQt-gpl-5.0/qpy/QtCore' is left

make[1]: *** [sub-QtCore-make_first] Error 2

make[1]: Map '/home/kram/Downloads/PyQt-gpl-5.0/qpy' is left

make: *** [sub-qpy-make_first-ordered] Error 2

(I translated some parts of the error message from Dutch to English, so some words may be a bit off from the normal wording..)

Does anybody what the problem is here? Where could the relevant Python.h file be?

解决方案

The problem is that the include path for all python headers in every Makefile will be pointing to /usr/local/include/python2.7 , which should have been /usr/include/python2.7

There are 2 possible solutions for this. Either you can change all the occurrence of this in every Makefile or else you can create a symlink to that location

sudo ln -s /usr/include/python2.7 /usr/local/include/python2.7

Now you can run make