基于干净的ubuntu或者debian构建java环境或者构建mvn环境

debian版本

Ubuntu版本

构建「构建环境」镜像

FROM ubuntu:22.10
ENV JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk8u352-b08
ENV M2_HOME=/opt/apache-maven-3.8.6
ENV PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH
ADD OpenJDK8U-jdk_x64_linux_hotspot_8u352b08.tar.gz /opt/
ADD apache-maven-3.8.6-bin.tar.gz /opt/
RUN 
echo "deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list && 
echo "deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && 
echo "deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && 
echo "deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && 
echo "deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && 
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && 
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && 
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && 
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && 
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
COPY settings.xml /root/.m2/

如果基础镜像采用了Debian，则在执行apt-update时会出现如下的异常:

# apt-get update
Get:1 http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic InRelease [267 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic-security InRelease [109 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic-updates InRelease [109 kB]
Err:1 http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic InRelease
The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C
Err:2 http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic-security InRelease
The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C
Err:3 http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic-updates InRelease
The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C
Get:4 http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic-backports InRelease [99.9 kB]
Err:4 http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic-backports InRelease
The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C
Get:5 http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic-proposed InRelease [267 kB]
Err:5 http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic-proposed InRelease
The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C
Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: GPG error: http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic-security InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic-security InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: GPG error: http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic-updates InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic-updates InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: GPG error: http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic-backports InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic-backports InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: GPG error: http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic-proposed InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 871920D1991BC93C
E: The repository 'http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu kinetic-proposed InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

可以使用如下办法

apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 871920D1991BC93C

如果有其他PUBKEY不可用，则采用同样的方法解决，注意apt-key需要使用旧的源安装好

构建「运行环境」镜像

FROM ubuntu:22.10
ENV JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk8u352-b08
ENV M2_HOME=/opt/apache-maven-3.8.6
ENV PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$M2_HOME/bin:$PATH
ADD OpenJDK8U-jdk_x64_linux_hotspot_8u352b08.tar.gz /opt/
RUN 
echo "deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list && 
echo "deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && 
echo "deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && 
echo "deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && 
echo "deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && 
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && 
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && 
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && 
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && 
echo "deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/ubuntu/ kinetic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

使用案例

FROM build-env:v1 as Builder
WORKDIR /work
COPY . /work/
RUN mvn -q clean package -DskipTests
FROM runtime-env:v1
WORKDIR /work
COPY --from=Builder /work/xxx.tgz /work
RUN tar xf xxx.tgz -C /work && 
rm -fr /work/xxx.tgz
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT bash /work/limiter/run.sh run com.to.path.XXXApplication pro

如此，可以构建一个相对干净的运行环境。

最后

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