使用原生AVCapture系列

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我是靠谱客的博主殷勤柠檬，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍使用原生AVCapture系列，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

概述：

可用于音频、二维码、拍照、录制视频（均可自定义界面）

常见的输出信号：

AVCaptureAudioDataOutput 音频输出
AVCaptureFileOutput 文本输出
AVCaptureMetadataOutput 二维码条形码…
AVCaptureStillImageOutput 拍照
AVCaptureMovieFileOutput 录制视频（不能实现暂停录制和定义视频文件类型）
AVCaptureVideoDataOutput + AVCaptureAudioDataOutput 录制视频的灵活性更强（能实现暂停录制和定义视频文件类型）

AVCaptureMovieFileOutput输出流实现视频录制

初始化会话层

-(void)sessionConfiguration{

    //初始化一个会话
    session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
    [session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetMedium];

    //创建视频设备
    AVCaptureDevice *videoDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

    //根据设备创建输入信号
    deviceInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:videoDevice error:nil];

    //添加 输出设备 movieFile
    self.deviceMovieFileOutput = [[AVCaptureMovieFileOutput alloc] init];

    [session beginConfiguration];
    //session添加设备输入信号
    if ([session canAddInput:deviceInput]) {
        [session addInput:deviceInput];
    }
    //session添加设备输出信号
    if ([session canAddOutput:self.deviceMovieFileOutput]) {
        [session addOutput:self.deviceMovieFileOutput];
    }
    [session commitConfiguration];
}

创建预览图层

-(void)embedLayerWithView:(UIView *)view{
    if (session == nil) {
        return;
    }
    videoPreviewLayer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:session];
    //设置图层的大小
    videoPreviewLayer.frame = view.bounds;
    videoPreviewLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
    [view.layer addSublayer:videoPreviewLayer];
    [session startRunning];
}

录制视频

-(void)takePhoto:(NSURL *)fileURL{
    [self.deviceMovieFileOutput startRecordingToOutputFileURL:fileURL recordingDelegate:self];
}

结束录制

-(UIImageView *)finishRecord:(UIView *)view isAnewRecording:(BOOL)anewRecording{
    gifImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:view.bounds];
    [view addSubview:gifImageView];
    isAnewRecording = anewRecording; //存储是否重新录制
    //停止录制(停止录制后做代理方法)
    [self.deviceMovieFileOutput stopRecording];
    return gifImageView;
}

拍摄视频保存路径

+(NSString *)getVideoSaveFilePath{
    NSString*documentPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
    NSString *filePath = [documentPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"video.mp4"];
    return filePath;
}

会话层启动和关闭

-(void)startCamera{
    [session startRunning];
}

-(void)stopCamera{
    [session stopRunning];
}

代理方法

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureFileOutput *)captureOutput didFinishRecordingToOutputFileAtURL:(NSURL *)outputFileURL fromConnections:(NSArray *)connections error:(NSError *)error{

    NSLog(@"完成录制");
    NSLog(@"outputFileURL = %@",outputFileURL);

    //**重新录制**//
    if (isAnewRecording) {
        //**删除视频文件**//
        NSFileManager *manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
        [manager removeItemAtPath:outputFileURL.absoluteString error:nil];
    }
    //**不取消录制**//
    else{
        //**获取视频时长**//
        AVURLAsset *avUrl = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:outputFileURL options:nil];
        CMTime time = [avUrl duration];
        int seconds = ceil(time.value/time.timescale);

        NSLog(@"seconds = %d",seconds);

        if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(videoDuration:)]) {
            [self.delegate videoDuration:seconds];
        }
        if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(playerVideo:)]) {
            [self.delegate playerVideo:outputFileURL.absoluteString];
        }
    }
}