概述
package com.patsnap.hibernate.beans;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
public class Patent implements Serializable{
private String pn;
private String apno;
private List<LegalStatus> legalStatus;
public List<LegalStatus> getLegalStatus() {
return legalStatus;
}
public void setLegalStatus(List<LegalStatus> legalStatus) {
this.legalStatus = legalStatus;
}
public String getPn() {
return pn;
}
public void setPn(String pn) {
this.pn = pn;
}
public String getApno() {
return apno;
}
public void setApno(String apno) {
this.apno = apno;
}
}
package com.patsnap.hibernate.beans;
import java.util.List;
public class LegalStatus {
private int id;
private String apno;
private List<Patent> patents;
public List<Patent> getPatents() {
return patents;
}
public void setPatents(List<Patent> patents) {
this.patents = patents;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getApno() {
return apno;
}
public void setApno(String apno) {
this.apno = apno;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-mapping package="com.patsnap.hibernate.beans">
<class name="Patent" table="Patent">
<composite-id>
<key-property name="pn" type="string" column="pn" />
<key-property name="apno" type="string" column="apno" />
</composite-id>
<bag name="legalStatus" table="Patent_LegatStatus"
inverse="false">
<key>
<column name="pn"></column>
<column name="apno"></column>
</key>
<many-to-many class="LegalStatus" column="id" />
</bag>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-mapping package="com.patsnap.hibernate.beans">
<class name="LegalStatus" table="LegalStatus">
<id name="id" column="id" type="int">
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="apno" column="apno" type="java.lang.String" />
<bag name="patents" table="Patent_LegatStatus"
inverse="false">
<key>
<column name="id"></column>
</key>
<many-to-many class="Patent">
<column name="pn"></column>
<column name="apno"></column>
</many-to-many>
</bag>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
注1:这里bag标签里没有设置cascade属性,这样在保存Patent或LegalStatus时仅级联保存中间表,不会删除中间表数据,但要求保存一方的时候,另一方的数据必须已经存在(因为仅级联保存中间表数据,不会保存另一方数据)
public static void insert() {
Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
Transaction t = session.beginTransaction();
LegalStatus legalStatus = new LegalStatus();
legalStatus.setApno("12345");
Patent patent = new Patent();
patent.setPn("321141112");
patent.setApno("3211112");//该patent在数据库必须已经存在,否则报错
List<Patent> list = new ArrayList<Patent>();
list.add(patent);
legalStatus.setPatents(list);
session.save(legalStatus);
t.commit();
}
注2:如果bag标签里cascade属性设置了相应值(如save-update等),则在保存一方数据的同时会保存同时保存中间表和另一方的数据(如果不存在的话),但是再保存两者关系的同时,会先把中间表数据删除一遍,再加上当前添加的关系,所以这时候要特别注意,要先把关系设置完整再做保存操作,否则会删除已有的关系
public static void insert(){
Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
Transaction t = session.beginTransaction();
LegalStatus legalStatus =new LegalStatus();
legalStatus.setApno("12345");
List<Patent> patentList = session.createQuery("from Patent where pn ='321141112' and apno='3211112'").list();
Patent patent = new Patent();
if (patentList.size()==1) {
patent = patentList.get(0);
patent.getLegalStatus().add(legalStatus);//保证原有的关系不变,不做这一步则丢失原有关系
}else {
patent.setPn("321141112");
patent.setApno("3211112");
List<Patent> list = new ArrayList<Patent>();
list.add(patent);
legalStatus.setPatents(list);
}
session.save(legalStatus);
t.commit();
}
注3:如果涉及到复合主键,该类需要implements Serializable
最后
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