thrift服务化改造——注册、发现

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我是靠谱客的博主优雅含羞草，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍thrift服务化改造——注册、发现，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

系统服务化过程中会面临很多问题：服务注册、服务发现、服务降级、故障转移、负载均衡、流量控制等。本文介绍一种以thrift、zookeeper等技术实现的一套服务化框架，主要包含一下几点：

1)利用zookeeper，实现服务端注册、客户端自动发现；（由于原生zookeeper的api比较负责，这里用了一个zk的框架curator）

2)客户端对远程server的连接进行池化技术（使用java的对象池），提升性能；

3)利用zookeeper的watch机制、和对象池的valid淘汰机制实现了服务的failover；

4)利用对象池的一些特性实现了简单的loadbalance；（常见负载均衡算法 http://blog.csdn.net/zhu_tianwei/article/details/42673611）

5)整个服务化的框架基于spring的配置方式：利用依赖注入的方式调用服务（和调用本地服务配置一样）、同时利用动态代理屏蔽了远程Server的调用复杂性.

1、Thrift通过两种方式调用服务Client和Iface:

// *) Client API 调用  
(EchoService.Client)client.echo("hello lilei");  ---(1)  
// *) Service 接口 调用  
(EchoService.Iface)service.echo("hello lilei");  ---(2)

Client API的方式, 不推荐, 我们推荐Service接口的方式(服务化)。

2、pom.xml

<dependency>  
            <groupId>org.apache.thrift</groupId>  
            <artifactId>libthrift</artifactId>  
            <version>0.9.2</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>  
            <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>  
            <version>1.6</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>  
            <version>4.0.9.RELEASE</version>  
        </dependency>  
  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>  
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>  
            <version>3.4.6</version>  
        </dependency>  
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>  
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>  
            <version>2.7.1</version>  
        </dependency>

一、使用zookeeper管理服务节点配置

RPC服务往平台化的方向发展, 会屏蔽掉更多的服务细节(服务的IP地址集群, 集群的扩容和迁移), 只暴露服务接口，是的客户端和服务端解耦，两者的交互通过ConfigServer(MetaServer)的中介角色来搭线。借助Zookeeper来扮演该角色, server扮演发布者的角色, 而client扮演订阅者的角色。

Zookeeper是分布式应用协作服务. 它实现了paxos的一致性算法, 在命名管理/配置推送/数据同步/主从切换方面扮演重要的角色。其数据组织类似文件系统的目录结构:

每个节点被称为znode, 为znode节点依据其特性, 又可以分为如下类型:
　　1) PERSISTENT: 永久节点
　　2) EPHEMERAL: 临时节点, 会随session(client disconnect)的消失而消失
　　3) PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL: 永久节点, 其节点的名字编号是单调递增的
　　4) EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL: 临时节点, 其节点的名字编号是单调递增的
　　注: 临时节点不能成为父节点

Watcher观察模式, client可以注册对节点的状态/内容变更的事件回调机制. 其Event事件的两类属性需要关注下:
　　1) KeeperState: Disconnected,SyncConnected,Expired
　　2) EventType: None,NodeCreated,NodeDeleted,NodeDataChanged,NodeChildrenChanged

1、RPC服务端:
作为具体业务服务的RPC服务发布方, 对其自身的服务描述由以下元素构成：

root:用来群不同的业务系统；
namespace: 命名空间，来区分不同的业务；
service: 服务接口, 采用发布方的类全名来表示，可以用来区分不同的服务模块；
version: 版本号

1）这里借鉴了Maven的GAV坐标系, 三维坐标系更符合服务平台化的大环境.

2）具体RPC服务的注册路径为: /rpc/{namespace}/{service}/{version}, 该路径上的节点都是永久节点；RPC服务集群节点的注册路径为: /rpc/{namespace}/{service}/{version}/{ip:port:weight}, 末尾的节点是临时节点.

2、定义Zookeeper的客户端的管理类——ZookeeperFactory.java：

package cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.zookeeper;  
  
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;  
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;  
import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;  
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;  
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;  
  
/** 
 * 获取zookeeper客户端链接 
 */  
public class ZookeeperFactory implements FactoryBean<CuratorFramework> {  
  
    private String zkHosts;  
    // session超时  
    private int sessionTimeout = 30000;  
    private int connectionTimeout = 30000;  
  
    // 共享一个zk链接  
    private boolean singleton = true;  
  
    // 全局path前缀,常用来区分不同的应用  
    private String namespace;  
  
    private final static String ROOT = "rpc";  
  
    private CuratorFramework zkClient;  
  
    public void setZkHosts(String zkHosts) {  
        this.zkHosts = zkHosts;  
    }  
  
    public void setSessionTimeout(int sessionTimeout) {  
        this.sessionTimeout = sessionTimeout;  
    }  
  
    public void setConnectionTimeout(int connectionTimeout) {  
        this.connectionTimeout = connectionTimeout;  
    }  
  
    public void setSingleton(boolean singleton) {  
        this.singleton = singleton;  
    }  
  
    public void setNamespace(String namespace) {  
        this.namespace = namespace;  
    }  
  
    public void setZkClient(CuratorFramework zkClient) {  
        this.zkClient = zkClient;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public CuratorFramework getObject() throws Exception {  
        if (singleton) {  
            if (zkClient == null) {  
                zkClient = create();  
                zkClient.start();  
            }  
            return zkClient;  
        }  
        return create();  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public Class<?> getObjectType() {  
        return CuratorFramework.class;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean isSingleton() {  
        return singleton;  
    }  
  
    public CuratorFramework create() throws Exception {  
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(namespace)) {  
            namespace = ROOT;  
        } else {  
            namespace = ROOT +"/"+ namespace;  
        }  
        return create(zkHosts, sessionTimeout, connectionTimeout, namespace);  
    }  
  
    public static CuratorFramework create(String connectString, int sessionTimeout, int connectionTimeout, String namespace) {  
        CuratorFrameworkFactory.Builder builder = CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder();  
        return builder.connectString(connectString).sessionTimeoutMs(sessionTimeout).connectionTimeoutMs(30000)  
                .canBeReadOnly(true).namespace(namespace).retryPolicy(new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, Integer.MAX_VALUE))  
                .defaultData(null).build();  
    }  
  
    public void close() {  
        if (zkClient != null) {  
            zkClient.close();  
        }  
    }  
}

3、获取ip的工具类：

由于服务端配置需要获取本机的IP地址，因此定义IP获取接口

package cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.zookeeper;  
  
/** 
 *  
 * 解析thrift-server端IP地址，用于注册服务 
 * 1) 可以从一个物理机器或者虚机的特殊文件中解析 
 * 2) 可以获取指定网卡序号的Ip 
 * 3) 其他 
 */  
public interface ThriftServerIpResolve {  
      
    String getServerIp() throws Exception;  
      
    void reset();  
      
    //当IP变更时,将会调用reset方法  
    static interface IpRestCalllBack{  
        public void rest(String newIp);  
    }  
}

可以对该接口做不通的实现，下面我们基于网卡获取IP地址，也可以通过配置serverIp，ThriftServerIpLocalNetworkResolve.java

package cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.zookeeper;  
  
import java.net.Inet6Address;  
import java.net.InetAddress;  
import java.net.NetworkInterface;  
import java.net.SocketException;  
import java.util.Enumeration;  
  
import org.slf4j.Logger;  
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;  
  
/** 
 * 解析网卡Ip 
 * 
 */  
public class ThriftServerIpLocalNetworkResolve implements ThriftServerIpResolve {  
      
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());  
  
    //缓存  
    private String serverIp;  
      
    public void setServerIp(String serverIp) {  
        this.serverIp = serverIp;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public String getServerIp() {  
        if (serverIp != null) {  
            return serverIp;  
        }  
        // 一个主机有多个网络接口  
        try {  
            Enumeration<NetworkInterface> netInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();  
            while (netInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {  
                NetworkInterface netInterface = netInterfaces.nextElement();  
                // 每个网络接口,都会有多个"网络地址",比如一定会有lookback地址,会有siteLocal地址等.以及IPV4或者IPV6 .  
                Enumeration<InetAddress> addresses = netInterface.getInetAddresses();  
                while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {  
                    InetAddress address = addresses.nextElement();  
                    if(address instanceof Inet6Address){  
                        continue;  
                    }  
                    if (address.isSiteLocalAddress() && !address.isLoopbackAddress()) {  
                        serverIp = address.getHostAddress();  
                        logger.info("resolve server ip :"+ serverIp);  
                        continue;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        } catch (SocketException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return serverIp;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void reset() {  
        serverIp = null;  
    }  
}

4、服务端注册服务接口：

并实现将服务信息（服务接口、版本号，IP、port、weight）发布到zookeeper中。

package cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.zookeeper;  
  
/** 
 * 发布服务地址及端口到服务注册中心，这里是zookeeper服务器 
 */  
public interface ThriftServerAddressRegister {  
    /** 
     * 发布服务接口 
     * @param service 服务接口名称，一个产品中不能重复 
     * @param version 服务接口的版本号，默认1.0.0 
     * @param address 服务发布的地址和端口 
     */  
    void register(String service,String version,String address);  
}

实现类：

package cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.zookeeper;  
  
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;  
  
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;  
import org.apache.curator.framework.imps.CuratorFrameworkState;  
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;  
import org.slf4j.Logger;  
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;  
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;  
  
import cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.ThriftException;  
  
/** 
 *  注册服务列表到Zookeeper 
 */  
public class ThriftServerAddressRegisterZookeeper implements ThriftServerAddressRegister{  
      
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());  
      
    private CuratorFramework zkClient;  
      
    public ThriftServerAddressRegisterZookeeper(){}  
      
    public ThriftServerAddressRegisterZookeeper(CuratorFramework zkClient){  
        this.zkClient = zkClient;  
    }  
  
    public void setZkClient(CuratorFramework zkClient) {  
        this.zkClient = zkClient;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void register(String service, String version, String address) {  
        if(zkClient.getState() == CuratorFrameworkState.LATENT){  
            zkClient.start();  
        }  
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(version)){  
            version="1.0.0";  
        }  
        //临时节点  
        try {  
            zkClient.create()  
                .creatingParentsIfNeeded()  
                .withMode(CreateMode.EPHEMERAL)  
                .forPath("/"+service+"/"+version+"/"+address);  
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {  
            logger.error("register service address to zookeeper exception:{}",e);  
            throw new ThriftException("register service address to zookeeper exception: address UnsupportedEncodingException", e);  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            logger.error("register service address to zookeeper exception:{}",e);  
            throw new ThriftException("register service address to zookeeper exception:{}", e);  
        }  
    }  
      
    public void close(){  
        zkClient.close();  
    }  
}

5、客户端服务发现接口：

定义获取服务地址接口

package cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.zookeeper;  
  
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;  
import java.util.List;  
  
/** 
 * thrift server-service地址提供者,以便构建客户端连接池 
 */  
public interface ThriftServerAddressProvider {  
      
    //获取服务名称  
    String getService();  
  
    /** 
     * 获取所有服务端地址 
     * @return 
     */  
    List<InetSocketAddress> findServerAddressList();  
  
    /** 
     * 选取一个合适的address,可以随机获取等' 
     * 内部可以使用合适的算法. 
     * @return 
     */  
    InetSocketAddress selector();  
  
    void close();  
}

基于zookeeper服务地址自动发现实现：ThriftServerAddressProviderZookeeper.java

package cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.zookeeper;  
  
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.Collections;  
import java.util.HashSet;  
import java.util.LinkedList;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Queue;  
import java.util.Set;  
  
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;  
import org.apache.curator.framework.imps.CuratorFrameworkState;  
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.ChildData;  
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCache;  
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCache.StartMode;  
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheEvent;  
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheListener;  
import org.slf4j.Logger;  
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;  
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;  
  
/** 
 * 使用zookeeper作为"config"中心,使用apache-curator方法库来简化zookeeper开发 
 */  
public class ThriftServerAddressProviderZookeeper implements ThriftServerAddressProvider, InitializingBean {  
  
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());  
  
    // 注册服务  
    private String service;  
    // 服务版本号  
    private String version = "1.0.0";  
  
    private PathChildrenCache cachedPath;  
  
    private CuratorFramework zkClient;  
  
    // 用来保存当前provider所接触过的地址记录  
    // 当zookeeper集群故障时,可以使用trace中地址,作为"备份"  
    private Set<String> trace = new HashSet<String>();  
  
    private final List<InetSocketAddress> container = new ArrayList<InetSocketAddress>();  
  
    private Queue<InetSocketAddress> inner = new LinkedList<InetSocketAddress>();  
  
    private Object lock = new Object();  
  
    // 默认权重  
    private static final Integer DEFAULT_WEIGHT = 1;  
  
    public void setService(String service) {  
        this.service = service;  
    }  
  
    public void setVersion(String version) {  
        this.version = version;  
    }  
  
    public ThriftServerAddressProviderZookeeper() {  
    }  
  
    public ThriftServerAddressProviderZookeeper(CuratorFramework zkClient) {  
        this.zkClient = zkClient;  
    }  
  
    public void setZkClient(CuratorFramework zkClient) {  
        this.zkClient = zkClient;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {  
        // 如果zk尚未启动,则启动  
        if (zkClient.getState() == CuratorFrameworkState.LATENT) {  
            zkClient.start();  
        }  
        buildPathChildrenCache(zkClient, getServicePath(), true);  
        cachedPath.start(StartMode.POST_INITIALIZED_EVENT);  
    }  
  
    private String getServicePath(){  
        return "/" + service + "/" + version;  
    }  
    private void buildPathChildrenCache(final CuratorFramework client, String path, Boolean cacheData) throws Exception {  
        cachedPath = new PathChildrenCache(client, path, cacheData);  
        cachedPath.getListenable().addListener(new PathChildrenCacheListener() {  
            @Override  
            public void childEvent(CuratorFramework client, PathChildrenCacheEvent event) throws Exception {  
                PathChildrenCacheEvent.Type eventType = event.getType();  
                switch (eventType) {  
                case CONNECTION_RECONNECTED:  
                    logger.info("Connection is reconection.");  
                    break;  
                case CONNECTION_SUSPENDED:  
                    logger.info("Connection is suspended.");  
                    break;  
                case CONNECTION_LOST:  
                    logger.warn("Connection error,waiting...");  
                    return;  
                default:  
                    //  
                }  
                // 任何节点的时机数据变动,都会rebuild,此处为一个"简单的"做法.  
                cachedPath.rebuild();  
                rebuild();  
            }  
  
            protected void rebuild() throws Exception {  
                List<ChildData> children = cachedPath.getCurrentData();  
                if (children == null || children.isEmpty()) {  
                    // 有可能所有的thrift server都与zookeeper断开了链接  
                    // 但是,有可能,thrift client与thrift server之间的网络是良好的  
                    // 因此此处是否需要清空container,是需要多方面考虑的.  
                    container.clear();  
                    logger.error("thrift server-cluster error....");  
                    return;  
                }  
                List<InetSocketAddress> current = new ArrayList<InetSocketAddress>();  
                String path = null;  
                for (ChildData data : children) {  
                    path = data.getPath();  
                    logger.debug("get path:"+path);  
                    path = path.substring(getServicePath().length()+1);  
                    logger.debug("get serviceAddress:"+path);  
                    String address = new String(path.getBytes(), "utf-8");  
                    current.addAll(transfer(address));  
                    trace.add(address);  
                }  
                Collections.shuffle(current);  
                synchronized (lock) {  
                    container.clear();  
                    container.addAll(current);  
                    inner.clear();  
                    inner.addAll(current);  
  
                }  
            }  
        });  
    }  
  
    private List<InetSocketAddress> transfer(String address) {  
        String[] hostname = address.split(":");  
        Integer weight = DEFAULT_WEIGHT;  
        if (hostname.length == 3) {  
            weight = Integer.valueOf(hostname[2]);  
        }  
        String ip = hostname[0];  
        Integer port = Integer.valueOf(hostname[1]);  
        List<InetSocketAddress> result = new ArrayList<InetSocketAddress>();  
        // 根据优先级，将ip：port添加多次到地址集中，然后随机取地址实现负载  
        for (int i = 0; i < weight; i++) {  
            result.add(new InetSocketAddress(ip, port));  
        }  
        return result;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public List<InetSocketAddress> findServerAddressList() {  
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(container);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public synchronized InetSocketAddress selector() {  
        if (inner.isEmpty()) {  
            if (!container.isEmpty()) {  
                inner.addAll(container);  
            } else if (!trace.isEmpty()) {  
                synchronized (lock) {  
                    for (String hostname : trace) {  
                        container.addAll(transfer(hostname));  
                    }  
                    Collections.shuffle(container);  
                    inner.addAll(container);  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        return inner.poll();  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void close() {  
        try {  
            cachedPath.close();  
            zkClient.close();  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
        }  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public String getService() {  
        return service;  
    }  
  
}

5、服务端服务注册实现：

package cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc;  
  
import java.lang.instrument.IllegalClassFormatException;  
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;  
  
import org.apache.thrift.TProcessor;  
import org.apache.thrift.TProcessorFactory;  
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;  
import org.apache.thrift.server.TServer;  
import org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadedSelectorServer;  
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;  
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingServerSocket;  
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;  
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;  
  
import cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.zookeeper.ThriftServerAddressRegister;  
import cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.zookeeper.ThriftServerIpLocalNetworkResolve;  
import cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.zookeeper.ThriftServerIpResolve;  
  
/** 
 * 服务端注册服务工厂 
 */  
public class ThriftServiceServerFactory implements InitializingBean {  
    // 服务注册本机端口  
    private Integer port = 8299;  
    // 优先级  
    private Integer weight = 1;// default  
    // 服务实现类  
    private Object service;// serice实现类  
    //服务版本号  
    private String version;  
    // 解析本机IP  
    private ThriftServerIpResolve thriftServerIpResolve;  
    //服务注册  
    private ThriftServerAddressRegister thriftServerAddressRegister;  
  
    private ServerThread serverThread;  
      
    public void setPort(Integer port) {  
        this.port = port;  
    }  
  
    public void setWeight(Integer weight) {  
        this.weight = weight;  
    }  
  
    public void setService(Object service) {  
        this.service = service;  
    }  
  
    public void setVersion(String version) {  
        this.version = version;  
    }  
  
    public void setThriftServerIpResolve(ThriftServerIpResolve thriftServerIpResolve) {  
        this.thriftServerIpResolve = thriftServerIpResolve;  
    }  
  
    public void setThriftServerAddressRegister(ThriftServerAddressRegister thriftServerAddressRegister) {  
        this.thriftServerAddressRegister = thriftServerAddressRegister;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {  
        if (thriftServerIpResolve == null) {  
            thriftServerIpResolve = new ThriftServerIpLocalNetworkResolve();  
        }  
        String serverIP = thriftServerIpResolve.getServerIp();  
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(serverIP)) {  
            throw new ThriftException("cant find server ip...");  
        }  
  
        String hostname = serverIP + ":" + port + ":" + weight;  
        Class<?> serviceClass = service.getClass();  
        // 获取实现类接口  
        Class<?>[] interfaces = serviceClass.getInterfaces();  
        if (interfaces.length == 0) {  
            throw new IllegalClassFormatException("service-class should implements Iface");  
        }  
        // reflect,load "Processor";  
        TProcessor processor = null;  
        String serviceName = null;  
        for (Class<?> clazz : interfaces) {  
            String cname = clazz.getSimpleName();  
            if (!cname.equals("Iface")) {  
                continue;  
            }  
            serviceName = clazz.getEnclosingClass().getName();  
            String pname = serviceName + "$Processor";  
            try {  
                ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();  
                Class<?> pclass = classLoader.loadClass(pname);  
                if (!TProcessor.class.isAssignableFrom(pclass)) {  
                    continue;  
                }  
                Constructor<?> constructor = pclass.getConstructor(clazz);  
                processor = (TProcessor) constructor.newInstance(service);  
                break;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                //  
            }  
        }  
        if (processor == null) {  
            throw new IllegalClassFormatException("service-class should implements Iface");  
        }  
        //需要单独的线程,因为serve方法是阻塞的.  
        serverThread = new ServerThread(processor, port);  
        serverThread.start();  
        // 注册服务  
        if (thriftServerAddressRegister != null) {  
            thriftServerAddressRegister.register(serviceName, version, hostname);  
        }  
  
    }  
    class ServerThread extends Thread {  
        private TServer server;  
        ServerThread(TProcessor processor, int port) throws Exception {  
            TNonblockingServerSocket serverTransport = new TNonblockingServerSocket(port);  
            TThreadedSelectorServer.Args tArgs = new TThreadedSelectorServer.Args(serverTransport);    
            TProcessorFactory processorFactory = new TProcessorFactory(processor);  
            tArgs.processorFactory(processorFactory);  
            tArgs.transportFactory(new TFramedTransport.Factory());    
            tArgs.protocolFactory( new TBinaryProtocol.Factory(true, true));   
            server = new TThreadedSelectorServer(tArgs);  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public void run(){  
            try{  
                //启动服务  
                server.serve();  
            }catch(Exception e){  
                //  
            }  
        }  
          
        public void stopServer(){  
            server.stop();  
        }  
    }  
      
    public void close() {  
        serverThread.stopServer();  
    }  
}

6、客户端获取服务代理及连接池实现

package cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc;  
  
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;  
  
import org.apache.commons.pool.BasePoolableObjectFactory;  
import org.apache.thrift.TServiceClient;  
import org.apache.thrift.TServiceClientFactory;  
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol;  
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol;  
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;  
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket;  
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport;  
  
import cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.zookeeper.ThriftServerAddressProvider;  
  
/** 
 * 连接池,thrift-client for spring 
 */  
public class ThriftClientPoolFactory extends BasePoolableObjectFactory<TServiceClient> {  
  
    private final ThriftServerAddressProvider serverAddressProvider;  
    private final TServiceClientFactory<TServiceClient> clientFactory;  
    private PoolOperationCallBack callback;  
  
    protected ThriftClientPoolFactory(ThriftServerAddressProvider addressProvider, TServiceClientFactory<TServiceClient> clientFactory) throws Exception {  
        this.serverAddressProvider = addressProvider;  
        this.clientFactory = clientFactory;  
    }  
  
    protected ThriftClientPoolFactory(ThriftServerAddressProvider addressProvider, TServiceClientFactory<TServiceClient> clientFactory,  
            PoolOperationCallBack callback) throws Exception {  
        this.serverAddressProvider = addressProvider;  
        this.clientFactory = clientFactory;  
        this.callback = callback;  
    }  
  
    static interface PoolOperationCallBack {  
        // 销毁client之前执行  
        void destroy(TServiceClient client);  
  
        // 创建成功是执行  
        void make(TServiceClient client);  
    }  
  
    public void destroyObject(TServiceClient client) throws Exception {  
        if (callback != null) {  
            try {  
                callback.destroy(client);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                //  
            }  
        }  
        TTransport pin = client.getInputProtocol().getTransport();  
        pin.close();  
    }  
  
    public boolean validateObject(TServiceClient client) {  
        TTransport pin = client.getInputProtocol().getTransport();  
        return pin.isOpen();  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public TServiceClient makeObject() throws Exception {  
        InetSocketAddress address = serverAddressProvider.selector();  
        TSocket tsocket = new TSocket(address.getHostName(), address.getPort());  
        TTransport transport = new TFramedTransport(tsocket);  
        TProtocol protocol = new TBinaryProtocol(transport);  
        TServiceClient client = this.clientFactory.getClient(protocol);  
        transport.open();  
        if (callback != null) {  
            try {  
                callback.make(client);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                //  
            }  
        }  
        return client;  
    }  
  
}

7、客户端服务代理工厂实现：ThriftServiceClientProxyFactory.java

package cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc;  
  
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;  
import java.lang.reflect.Method;  
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;  
  
import org.apache.commons.pool.impl.GenericObjectPool;  
import org.apache.thrift.TServiceClient;  
import org.apache.thrift.TServiceClientFactory;  
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;  
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;  
  
import cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.ThriftClientPoolFactory.PoolOperationCallBack;  
import cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.zookeeper.ThriftServerAddressProvider;  
  
/** 
 * 客户端代理 
 */  
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })  
public class ThriftServiceClientProxyFactory implements FactoryBean, InitializingBean {  
  
    private Integer maxActive = 32;// 最大活跃连接数  
  
    // ms,default 3 min,链接空闲时间  
    // -1,关闭空闲检测  
    private Integer idleTime = 180000;  
    private ThriftServerAddressProvider serverAddressProvider;  
  
    private Object proxyClient;  
    private Class<?> objectClass;  
  
    private GenericObjectPool<TServiceClient> pool;  
  
    private PoolOperationCallBack callback = new PoolOperationCallBack() {  
        @Override  
        public void make(TServiceClient client) {  
            System.out.println("create");  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public void destroy(TServiceClient client) {  
            System.out.println("destroy");  
        }  
    };  
      
    public void setMaxActive(Integer maxActive) {  
        this.maxActive = maxActive;  
    }  
  
    public void setIdleTime(Integer idleTime) {  
        this.idleTime = idleTime;  
    }  
  
    public void setServerAddressProvider(ThriftServerAddressProvider serverAddressProvider) {  
        this.serverAddressProvider = serverAddressProvider;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {  
        ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();  
        // 加载Iface接口  
        objectClass = classLoader.loadClass(serverAddressProvider.getService() + "$Iface");  
        // 加载Client.Factory类  
        Class<TServiceClientFactory<TServiceClient>> fi = (Class<TServiceClientFactory<TServiceClient>>) classLoader.loadClass(serverAddressProvider.getService() + "$Client$Factory");  
        TServiceClientFactory<TServiceClient> clientFactory = fi.newInstance();  
        ThriftClientPoolFactory clientPool = new ThriftClientPoolFactory(serverAddressProvider, clientFactory, callback);  
        GenericObjectPool.Config poolConfig = new GenericObjectPool.Config();  
        poolConfig.maxActive = maxActive;  
        poolConfig.minIdle = 0;  
        poolConfig.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = idleTime;  
        poolConfig.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = idleTime / 2L;  
        pool = new GenericObjectPool<TServiceClient>(clientPool, poolConfig);  
        proxyClient = Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, new Class[] { objectClass }, new InvocationHandler() {  
            @Override  
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {  
                //  
                TServiceClient client = pool.borrowObject();  
                try {  
                    return method.invoke(client, args);  
                } catch (Exception e) {  
                    throw e;  
                } finally {  
                    pool.returnObject(client);  
                }  
            }  
        });  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public Object getObject() throws Exception {  
        return proxyClient;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public Class<?> getObjectType() {  
        return objectClass;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public boolean isSingleton() {  
        return true;  
    }  
  
    public void close() {  
        if (serverAddressProvider != null) {  
            serverAddressProvider.close();  
        }  
    }  
}

下面我们看一下服务端和客户端的配置;
服务端spring-context-thrift-server.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"  
    default-lazy-init="false">  
  
    <!-- zookeeper -->  
    <bean id="thriftZookeeper" class="cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.zookeeper.ZookeeperFactory"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="zkHosts"  
            value="192.168.36.54:2181,192.168.36.99:2181,192.168.36.189:2181" />  
        <property name="namespace" value="cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.demo" />  
        <property name="connectionTimeout" value="3000" />  
        <property name="sessionTimeout" value="3000" />  
        <property name="singleton" value="true" />  
    </bean>  
    <bean id="sericeAddressRegister"  
        class="cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.zookeeper.ThriftServerAddressRegisterZookeeper"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="zkClient" ref="thriftZookeeper" />  
    </bean>  
    <bean id="echoSerivceImpl" class="cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.demo.EchoSerivceImpl" />  
  
    <bean id="echoSerivce" class="cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.ThriftServiceServerFactory"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="service" ref="echoSerivceImpl" />  
        <property name="port" value="9000" />  
        <property name="version" value="1.0.0" />  
        <property name="weight" value="1" />  
        <property name="thriftServerAddressRegister" ref="sericeAddressRegister" />  
    </bean>  
      
    <bean id="echoSerivce1" class="cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.ThriftServiceServerFactory"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="service" ref="echoSerivceImpl" />  
        <property name="port" value="9001" />  
        <property name="version" value="1.0.0" />  
        <property name="weight" value="1" />  
        <property name="thriftServerAddressRegister" ref="sericeAddressRegister" />  
    </bean>  
      
    <bean id="echoSerivce2" class="cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.ThriftServiceServerFactory"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="service" ref="echoSerivceImpl" />  
        <property name="port" value="9002" />  
        <property name="version" value="1.0.0" />  
        <property name="weight" value="1" />  
        <property name="thriftServerAddressRegister" ref="sericeAddressRegister" />  
    </bean>  
</beans>

客户端：spring-context-thrift-client.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd  
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd  
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"  
    default-lazy-init="false">  
      
    <!-- fixedAddress -->  
    <!--   
    <bean id="fixedAddressProvider" class="cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.zookeeper.FixedAddressProvider">  
         <property name="service" value="cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.demo.EchoSerivce" />  
         <property name="serverAddress" value="192.168.36.215:9001:1,192.168.36.215:9002:2,192.168.36.215:9003:3" />  
    </bean>  
    <bean id="echoSerivce" class="cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.ThriftServiceClientProxyFactory">  
        <property name="maxActive" value="5" />  
        <property name="idleTime" value="10000" />  
        <property name="serverAddressProvider" ref="fixedAddressProvider" />  
    </bean>  
   -->  
    <!-- zookeeper   -->  
    <bean id="thriftZookeeper" class="cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.zookeeper.ZookeeperFactory"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="zkHosts"  
            value="192.168.36.54:2181,192.168.36.99:2181,192.168.36.189:2181" />  
        <property name="namespace" value="cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.demo" />  
        <property name="connectionTimeout" value="3000" />  
        <property name="sessionTimeout" value="3000" />  
        <property name="singleton" value="true" />  
    </bean>  
    <bean id="echoSerivce" class="cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.ThriftServiceClientProxyFactory" destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="maxActive" value="5" />  
        <property name="idleTime" value="1800000" />  
        <property name="serverAddressProvider">  
            <bean class="cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.zookeeper.ThriftServerAddressProviderZookeeper">  
                <property name="service" value="cn.slimsmart.thrift.rpc.demo.EchoSerivce" />  
                <property name="version" value="1.0.0" />  
                <property name="zkClient" ref="thriftZookeeper" />  
            </bean>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
</beans>

运行服务端后，我们可以看见zookeeper注册了多个服务地址。

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/zhu_tianwei/article/details/44115667