概述
昨天做的一个极简单的framebuffer的例子,用来学习怎样操作fb设备。
这段代码是在picogl的vesafb backend部分的基础上简出来的,所以变量名还保留着。
流程如下:
1 打开framebuffer设备;
2 通过ioctl取得fixed screen information;
3 通过ioctl取得variable screen information;
4 通过mmap映射设备内存到进程空间;
5 写framebuffer;
6 终止。
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <linux/fb.h>
- #include <sys/mman.h>
- struct fb_fix_screeninfo FixedInfo;
- struct fb_var_screeninfo OrigVarInfo;
- static int FrameBufferFD = -1;
- void *FrameBuffer = (void *) -1;
- void openFBDEV(void) {
- /* open the framebuffer device */
- FrameBufferFD = open("/dev/fb0", O_RDWR);
- if (FrameBufferFD < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Error opening /dev/fb0/n");
- exit(1);
- }
- /* Get the fixed screen info */
- if (ioctl(FrameBufferFD, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &FixedInfo)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "error: ioctl(FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO) failed/n");
- exit(1);
- }
- /* get the variable screen info */
- if (ioctl(FrameBufferFD, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &OrigVarInfo)) {
- fprintf(stderr, "error: ioctl(FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO) failed/n");
- exit(1);
- }
- if (FixedInfo.visual != FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR && FixedInfo.visual != FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR) {
- fprintf(stderr, "non-TRUE/DIRECT-COLOR visuals (0x%x) not supported by this demo./n", FixedInfo.visual);
- exit(1);
- }
- /*
- * fbdev says the frame buffer is at offset zero, and the mmio region
- * is immediately after.
- */
- /* mmap the framebuffer into our address space */
- FrameBuffer = (void *) mmap(0, /* start */
- FixedInfo.smem_len, /* bytes */
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /* prot */
- MAP_SHARED, /* flags */
- FrameBufferFD, /* fd */
- 0 /* offset */);
- if (FrameBuffer == (void *) - 1) {
- fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to mmap framebuffer/n");
- exit(1);
- }
- }
- void closeFBDEV(void) {
- munmap(FrameBuffer, FixedInfo.smem_len);
- close(FrameBufferFD);
- }
- int main() {
- openFBDEV();
- fprintf(stderr, "openFBDEV finish/n");
- memset(FrameBuffer, 128, FixedInfo.smem_len);
- sleep(5);
- closeFBDEV();
- fprintf(stderr, "closeFBDEV finish/n");
- return 0;
- }
最后
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