我是靠谱客的博主 害怕豆芽,这篇文章主要介绍Ubuntu18.04 PulseAudio实战1 前言2 下载编译3 demo实践4 问题集,现在分享给大家,希望可以做个参考。

1 前言

2 下载编译

具体构建过程参照官方文档:https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Documentation/Developer/PulseAudioFromGit/

2.1 下载代码

git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/pulseaudio/pulseaudio

2.2 编译

编译过程遇到太多错误了,见问题集,主要是依赖没有安装

meson build
ninja -C build
sudo ninja -C build install
sudo ldconfig

3 demo实践

PulseAudio对外api非常简单,基本就是和io操作一样:read,write,open…
pa_simple_new:创建到服务器的新连接。
pa_simple_read:从服务器读取一些数据。(阻塞)
pa_simple_write:向服务器写入一些数据。
pa_simple_free:关闭并释放与服务器的连接。
pa_simple_drain:等待守护进程播放所有已写入的数据。
pa_simple_flush:刷新播放或记录缓冲区。
pa_simple_get_latency:返回播放或记录延迟。
下面是官方demo:

复制代码
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
/*** This file is part of PulseAudio. PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with PulseAudio; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ***/ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include <config.h> #endif #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <pulse/simple.h> #include <pulse/error.h> #define BUFSIZE 1024 int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { /* The Sample format to use */ static const pa_sample_spec ss = { .format = PA_SAMPLE_S16LE, .rate = 44100, .channels = 2 }; pa_simple *s = NULL; int ret = 1; int error; /* replace STDIN with the specified file if needed */ if (argc > 1) { int fd; if ((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, __FILE__": open() failed: %sn", strerror(errno)); goto finish; } if (dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, __FILE__": dup2() failed: %sn", strerror(errno)); goto finish; } close(fd); } /* Create a new playback stream */ if (!(s = pa_simple_new(NULL, argv[0], PA_STREAM_PLAYBACK, NULL, "playback", &ss, NULL, NULL, &error))) { fprintf(stderr, __FILE__": pa_simple_new() failed: %sn", pa_strerror(error)); goto finish; } for (;;) { uint8_t buf[BUFSIZE]; ssize_t r; #if 0 pa_usec_t latency; if ((latency = pa_simple_get_latency(s, &error)) == (pa_usec_t) -1) { fprintf(stderr, __FILE__": pa_simple_get_latency() failed: %sn", pa_strerror(error)); goto finish; } fprintf(stderr, "%0.0f usec r", (float)latency); #endif /* Read some data ... */ if ((r = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf))) <= 0) { if (r == 0) /* EOF */ break; fprintf(stderr, __FILE__": read() failed: %sn", strerror(errno)); goto finish; } /* ... and play it */ if (pa_simple_write(s, buf, (size_t) r, &error) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, __FILE__": pa_simple_write() failed: %sn", pa_strerror(error)); goto finish; } } /* Make sure that every single sample was played */ if (pa_simple_drain(s, &error) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, __FILE__": pa_simple_drain() failed: %sn", pa_strerror(error)); goto finish; } ret = 0; finish: if (s) pa_simple_free(s); return ret; }

4 问题集

4.1 tdb库缺失

问题描述

meson.build:595:2: ERROR: Dependency “tdb” not found, tried pkgconfig and cmake

解决方案:
下载最新版本tdb编译安装。
下载地址:https://www.samba.org/ftp/tdb/

tar -xvf tdb-1.4.5.tar.gz
cd tdb-1.4.5
./configure && make && make install

4.2 sndfile库缺失

meson.build:653:0: ERROR: Dependency “sndfile” not found, tried pkgconfig and cmake

解决方案:
下载最新版本tdb编译安装。
下载地址:http://www.mega-nerd.com/libsndfile/

tar -xvf libsndfile-1.0.28.tar.gz
cd libsndfile-1.0.28
./configure && make && make install

4.3 xtst库缺失

meson.build:686:2: ERROR: Dependency “xtst” not found, tried pkgconfig and cmake

解决方案:

sudo apt-get install libxtst-dev

4.4 check库缺失

meson.build:792:0: ERROR: Dependency “check” not found, tried pkgconfig and cmake

解决方案:

apt-get install check

最后

以上就是害怕豆芽最近收集整理的关于Ubuntu18.04 PulseAudio实战1 前言2 下载编译3 demo实践4 问题集的全部内容,更多相关Ubuntu18.04内容请搜索靠谱客的其他文章。

本图文内容来源于网友提供,作为学习参考使用,或来自网络收集整理,版权属于原作者所有。
点赞(80)

评论列表共有 0 条评论

立即
投稿
返回
顶部