概述
关于freepbx的安装，我不想说什么了，网上那些盗版的就是垃圾，还是看官方的吧，害的我搞了一天都不知道问题出在哪里了。搞到最后我也不知道我错在哪里，可能是权限问题吧，也有可能是别的原因。Asterisk安装应该没什么问题，我安装过不至三次了，但这次安装时，在./configure的时候人为的忽略了一个警告，以为无关大局，结果搞了一天，是我的失误。关于php，apache和mysql，直接安装那个集成工具就行了，不用下载，直接tasksel，然后选择安装LAMP就可以了。
最后按照官网方法很顺利：
http://wiki.freepbx.org/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=1409028#InstallingFreePBXonUbuntu12.04Server%28PrecisePangolin%29-AfewsmallmodificationstoApache.
我还是把官网内容复制过来好了：
Initial System Setup
Configure your root password.
| sudo passwd root |
Switch to the Root User
| sudo -i |
Update Your System
| apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y |
Install Required Dependencies
| apt-get install -y build-essential linux-headers-`uname -r` openssh-server apache2 mysql-server mysql-client bison flex php5 php5-curl php5-cli php5-mysql php-pear php-db php5-gd curl sox libncurses5-dev libssl-dev libmysqlclient15-dev mpg123 libxml2-dev libnewt-dev sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev pkg-config automake libtool autoconf git subversion uuid uuid-dev |
Install PearDB
| pear uninstall db pear install db-1.7.14 |
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You may receive a warning:
| WARNING: "pear/DB" is deprecated in favor of "pear/MDB2" |
At this time it is safe to ignore that message
Reboot server
| reboot |
Install Dependencies for Google Voice
Install iksemel
| cd /usr/src wget https://iksemel.googlecode.com/files/iksemel-1.4.tar.gz tar xf iksemel-1.4.tar.gz cd iksemel-* ./configure make make install |
Install and Configure Asterisk
Download Asterisk source files.
| cd /usr/src wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/dahdi-linux-complete/dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/libpri/libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-11-current.tar.gz |
Compile and install DAHDI.
| cd /usr/src tar xvfz dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz cd dahdi-linux-complete-* make all make install make config |
Compile and install LIBPRI.
| cd /usr/src tar xvfz libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz cd libpri-* make make install |
Compile and install Asterisk
| cd /usr/src tar xvfz asterisk-11-current.tar.gz cd asterisk-* ./configure contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh make menuselect make make install make config |
Install Asterisk-Extra-Sounds
| cd /var/lib/asterisk/sounds wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extra-sounds-en-gsm-current.tar.gz tar xfz asterisk-extra-sounds-en-gsm-current.tar.gz rm asterisk-extra-sounds-en-gsm-current.tar.gz |
Install and Configure FreePBX
Download and extract FreePBX.
| export VER_FREEPBX=2.11 cd /usr/src git clone http://git.freepbx.org/scm/freepbx/framework.git freepbx cd freepbx git checkout release/${VER_FREEPBX} |
Now create the Asterisk user and set ownershippermissions.
| adduser asterisk --disabled-password --gecos "Asterisk User" chown asterisk. /var/run/asterisk chown -R asterisk. /etc/asterisk chown -R asterisk. /var/{lib,log,spool}/asterisk chown -R asterisk. /usr/lib/asterisk mkdir /var/www/html chown -R asterisk. /var/www/ |
A few small modifications to Apache.
| sed -i 's/(^upload_max_filesize = ).*/120M/' /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini cp /etc/apache2/apache2.conf /etc/apache2/apache2.conf_orig sed -i 's/^(User|Group).*/1 asterisk/' /etc/apache2/apache2.conf service apache2 restart |
Configure Asterisk database in MYSQL.
| export ASTERISK_DB_PW=amp109 mysqladmin -u root create asterisk -p mysqladmin -u root create asteriskcdrdb -p mysql -u root asterisk -p < SQL/newinstall.sql mysql -u root asteriskcdrdb -p < SQL/cdr_mysql_table.sql |
Set permissions on MYSQL database.
| mysql -u root -p -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asterisk.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '${ASTERISK_DB_PW}';" mysql -u root -p -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asteriskcdrdb.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '${ASTERISK_DB_PW}';" mysql -u root -p -e "flush privileges;" |
Restart Asterisk and install FreePBX.
| ./start_asterisk start ./install_amp --webroot /var/www amportal a ma installall amportal a reload |
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** If “. /install_amp” fails to run correctly, in terminal type:
| ./install_amp --username=asteriskuser --password=$ASTERISK_DB_PW --webroot /var/www |
Finally, one last mod and start FreePBX.
| ln -s /var/lib/asterisk/moh /var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3 amportal start |
Start FreePBX
Navigate:
http://yourlocalipaddress/html or if you prefer http://localhost/admin
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After you enable and update the modules in FreePBX You might see thefollowing error.
Symlink from modules failed
To correct this error do the following:
Delete the list of failed files
| cd /etc/asterisk rm ccss.conf confbridge.conf features.conf sip.conf iax.conf logger.conf extensions.conf sip_notify.conf |
Then on the FreePBX webUI go to the ‘Module Admin’ and uninstall andreinstall the ‘Camp On’ module. This should resolve the Symlink issue.
最后
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