概述
添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
代码示例
package *;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
/**
* @program: simple_tools
* @description: 获取IP工具类
* @author: ChenWenLong
* @create: 2019-10-18 11:55
**/
public class IpUtils {
public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
if (request == null) {
return "unknown";
}
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip) ? "127.0.0.1" : ip;
}
public static boolean internalIp(String ip) {
byte[] addr = textToNumericFormatV4(ip);
return internalIp(addr) || "127.0.0.1".equals(ip);
}
private static boolean internalIp(byte[] addr) {
final byte b0 = addr[0];
final byte b1 = addr[1];
// 10.x.x.x/8
final byte SECTION_1 = 0x0A;
// 172.16.x.x/12
final byte SECTION_2 = (byte) 0xAC;
final byte SECTION_3 = (byte) 0x10;
final byte SECTION_4 = (byte) 0x1F;
// 192.168.x.x/16
final byte SECTION_5 = (byte) 0xC0;
final byte SECTION_6 = (byte) 0xA8;
switch (b0) {
case SECTION_1:
return true;
case SECTION_2:
if (b1 >= SECTION_3 && b1 <= SECTION_4) {
return true;
}
case SECTION_5:
switch (b1) {
case SECTION_6:
return true;
}
default:
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将IPv4地址转换成字节
*
* @param text IPv4地址
* @return byte 字节
*/
public static byte[] textToNumericFormatV4(String text) {
if (text.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
String[] elements = text.split("\.", -1);
try {
long l;
int i;
switch (elements.length) {
case 1:
l = Long.parseLong(elements[0]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 4294967295L))
return null;
bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l >> 24 & 0xFF);
bytes[1] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFFFF) >> 16 & 0xFF);
bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
break;
case 2:
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[0]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L))
return null;
bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[1]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 16777215L))
return null;
bytes[1] = (byte) (int) (l >> 16 & 0xFF);
bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
break;
case 3:
for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L))
return null;
bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
}
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[2]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 65535L))
return null;
bytes[2] = (byte) (int) (l >> 8 & 0xFF);
bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
break;
case 4:
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L))
return null;
bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
}
break;
default:
return null;
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
return null;
}
return bytes;
}
public static String getHostIp() {
try {
return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
}
return "127.0.0.1";
}
public static String getHostName() {
try {
return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
}
return "未知";
}
}
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