.bashrc 配置系统 shell

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我是靠谱客的博主聪明白昼，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍.bashrc 配置系统 shell，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

不解释操作：

# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
# for examples
# If not running interactively, don't do anything
case $- in
*i*) ;;
*) return;;
esac
# don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.
# See bash(1) for more options
HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
# append to the history file, don't overwrite it
shopt -s histappend
# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=2000
# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize
# If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will
# match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
#shopt -s globstar
# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"
# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi
# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
case "$TERM" in
xterm-color|*-256color) color_prompt=yes;;
esac
# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
#force_color_prompt=yes
if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
# We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
# (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
# a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
color_prompt=yes
else
color_prompt=
fi
fi
if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}[33[01;32m]u@h[33[00m]:[33[01;34m]w[33[00m]$ '
else
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}u@h:w$ '
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt
# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case "$TERM" in
xterm*|rxvt*)
PS1="[e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}u@h: wa]$PS1"
;;
*)
;;
esac
# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
#alias dir='dir --color=auto'
#alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
fi
# colored GCC warnings and errors
#export GCC_COLORS='error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:caret=01;32:locus=01:quote=01'
# some more ls aliases
alias ll='ls -alF'
alias la='ls -A'
alias l='ls -CF'
# Add an "alert" alias for long running commands.
Use like so:
#
sleep 10; alert
alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '''s/^s*[0-9]+s*//;s/[;&|]s*alert$//''')"'
# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.
if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
. ~/.bash_aliases
fi
# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
if ! shopt -oq posix; then
if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
. /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
. /etc/bash_completion
fi
fi
# add by cw, function: set color for compile
alias gcc="color_compile gcc"
alias g++="color_compile g++"
alias make="color_compile make"
export MINICOM='-c on'
# add by cw, function: set shell color(hostname, username, @, :, path)
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}[33[01;32m]u@h[33[00m]:[33[01;34m]w[33[00m]$[33[05;37m] '
# add by cw, function: set shell title to be current path
case "$TERM" in
xterm*|rxvt*)
# add by cw, function: remove user and hostname from top shell
PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "33]0;${PWD}07"'
#
PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "33]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME}: ${PWD}07"'
show_command_in_title_bar()
{
case "$BASH_COMMAND" in
*33]0*)
;;
*)
echo -ne "33]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME}: ${BASH_COMMAND}07"
;;
esac
}
trap show_command_in_title_bar DEBUG
;;
*)
;;
esac

其中：
1.PS1控制命令提示符相关参数：

d ：代表日期，格式为weekday month date，例如："Mon Aug 1"
H ：完整的主机名称。例如：我的机器名称为：fc4.linux，则这个名称就是fc4.linux
h ：仅取主机的第一个名字，如上例，则为fc4，.linux则被省略
t ：显示时间为24小时格式，如：HH：MM：SS
T ：显示时间为12小时格式
A ：显示时间为24小时格式：HH：MM
u ：当前用户的账号名称
v ：BASH的版本信息
w ：完整的工作目录名称。家目录会以 ~代替
W ：利用basename取得工作目录名称，所以只会列出最后一个目录
# ：下达的第几个命令
$ ：提示字符，如果是root时，提示符为：# ，普通用户则为：$

编辑~/.bashrc，将所有的PS1中的w替换为W就可以让shell只显示最后一个目录名而不显示完整的路径。

2.PROMPT_COMMAND控制shell顶部提示符信息
参数和 PS1 雷同。