概述
程序包管理器之RPM
一、rpm是什么
RPM 是RPM Package Manager（RPM软件包管理器）的缩写，这一文件格式名称虽然打上了RedHat的标志，但是其原始设计理念是开放式的。RPM包管理器(RPM)是一个强大的命令行驱动的包管理系统能够安装、卸载、验证、查询和更新计算机软件包。每个软件包包括存档的文件连同包和它的版本信息,描述等。还有一个库API,允许高级开发人员来管理
二、程序的组成部分
程序的组成部分：
编译之前：源代码
编译文件：
二进制程序
库文件
配置文件
帮助文件（手册、文档）
二进制程序：/bin, /sbin, /usr/bin, /usr/sbin, /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/sbin, /opt/bin, /opt/sbin
库文件：/lib, /lib64, /usr/lib, /usr/lib64, /usr/local/lib, /usr/local/lib64
配置文件：/etc, /etc/DIR, /usr/local/{etc,conf}
帮助文件：/usr/share/man, /usr/share/doc, /usr/local/share/man
注意：有些特殊的应用程序可能会将可执行文件放置在libexec目录；
三、rpm包命名格式：
rpm包命名格式：
appname-VERSION-RELEASE.ARCH.rpm
VERSION：
major：主版本号
minor：此版本号
release：发行号
RELEASE：包自身的修订号：有时候还会包含适用于os信息：比如bash-4.3.2-2.centos.x86_64.rpm
ARCH：适用的平台
x86：i386，i486，i586，i686
x86_64，adm64：x86 64bits
powerpc：ppc
noarch：跟平台无关
四、分包机制
想象一种场景：testapp有30种功能，其中有10种常用，有6次常用，余下的14种极少用；所以rpm包制作者会把一个程序的每个功能制作成一个rpm包，他们都依赖主包。
例如：
核心包，主包：命名与原项目名称一致；
bash-4.3.2-2.centos6.x86_64.rpm
子包（支包）：命令为源项目名称后附加分支包中的文件提供的功能组成；
bash-devel-4.3.2-2.centos6.x86_64.rpm
程序包的获取路径：
1、系统的发行光盘镜像或官方站点（或站点镜像服务器）
挂载光盘：
mount -r /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
官方站点，镜像：
mirrors.sohu.com
mirrors.163.com
mirrors.aliyun.com
2、程序包的官方站点
3、第三方组织：epel
4、搜索引擎
http://rpmfind.net
http://rpm.pbone.net
http://pkgs.org
建议：安装之前要验正的其合法性
来源合法
包的完整性
五、centos系统上的程序rpm包管理
安装、升级、卸载、查询、校验
5.1 安装
rpm {-i|--install} [install-options] PACKAGE_FILE1..
# rpm -i zsh-4.3.10-7.el6.x86_64.rpm # rpm -q zsh #rpm -q为查询次包是否安装，在后面的查询中会讲到。 zsh-4.3.10-7.el6.x86_64
-h：hash, 以#来表示安装进度
-v，--verbose：显示安装过程中的详细信息
-vv：显示更多的详细信息
安装时常用的组合：-ivh，-ivvh --test：不执行真正的安装过程，而仅报告依赖关系及冲突
程序包之间存在依赖关系 由众多目的单一的小程序组成：结果程序包之间存在相关性； --nodeps：忽略依赖关系：副作用：安装成功，但未必能够成功运行
--replacepkgs：覆盖安装：重新安装并覆盖原有的文件
--force：强制安装
5.2 升级 -U：升级或安装 -F：升级 组合：-Uvh，-Fvh --test --nodeps --force --oldpackage：降级到旧版本；
注意：一定不要对内核升级：Linux允许多内核共存，所以可以直接安装多个不同版本内核； 注意：如果程序包的配置文件安装后曾被修改，升级时，新版本的文件不会覆盖老版本的配置文件，而把新版本的配置文件重命名（加后缀.rpmnew）后保存 5.3 卸载 rpm {-e|--erase} [--allmatches] [--nodeps] [--test] 简单用法：rpm -e PACKAGE_NAME...
--nodeps：忽略依赖关系； --test: 测试卸载；dry-run模式； --allmatches: 如果一个程序包同时安装多个版本，则此选项一次全部卸载之； 注意：如果程序包的配置文件安装后曾被修改，卸载时，此文件通常不会被删除，而是被重命名（加后缀.rpmsave）后留存； 5.4 查询 rpm {-q|--query} [select-options] [query-options] [select-options] 1、查询某包或某些包是否安装： rpm -q PACKAGE_NAME
2、查询已经安装的所有包 rpm -qa PACKAGE_NAME
3、查询某文件是由哪个包安装生成： rpm -qf /PATH/TO/SOMEFILE
4、查询尚未安装的包文件的相关信息 -p # rpm -qpi PACKAGE_NAME
[query-options]： 1、查询某包的简要说明信息： rpm -qi PACKAGE_NAME
2、查询某包安装后生成了哪些文件列表； rpm -ql PACKAGE_NAME
3、查询某包安装后生成的配置文件路径 rpm -qc PACKAGE_NAME
4、查询某包安装后生成的所有帮助文件 rpm -qd PACKAGE_NAME
5、查看某包制作时随版本变化的changelog信息； rpm-q --changelog PACKAGE_NAME
6、查询某包提供的capabilities； rpm -q --provides PACKAGE_NAME；
7、查询某包所依赖的capabilities； rpm -q --requires PACKAGE_NAME
8、查询某包安装或卸载时执行脚本； rpm -q --scripts PACKAGE_NAME
脚本有四类： preinstall：安装过程开始之前执行的脚本； postinstall：安装过程后执行的脚本； preuninstall：卸载前执行的脚本； postuninstall：卸载过程完成之后执行的脚本； 5.5 校验 查询包安装之后生成的文件是否发生了改变 rpm {-V|--verify} [select-options] [verify-options] 常见用法：rpm -V PACKAGE_NAME S file Size differs M Mode differs (includes permissions and file type) 5 digest (formerly MD5 sum) differs D Device major/minor number mismatch L readLink(2) path mismatch U User ownership differs G Group ownership differs T mTime differs P caPabilities differ 程序包的合法性验正： 来源合法： 由我们信任的制作者提供 依赖于：制作者的数字签名；签名是作者使用自己的私钥加密程序包的特性码进行的； 内容合法： 包未被二次修改；完整性校验成功 依赖于：制作者提供的程序特征码； 验正方式：安装者用同样的特征码提取算法提取程序包的特征码，并与原作者提供的相比较； 验正其光盘中程序包的来源及完整性： rpm --import /path/to/RPM-GPG-KEY-FILE 例如：# rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 验正：rpm {-K|--checksig} PACKAGE_FILE
--nosignature: 不检查来源合法性 --nodigest: 不检查完整性 rpm管理器数据库：/var/lib/rpm 重建数据库： rpm {--initdb|--rebuilddb} [-v] [--dbpath DIRECTORY] --initdb: 初始化数据库，即数据库完全不存时，可新建之； 例如: 我删除__db.001、__db.002、__db.003、__db.004 --rebuilddb: 无论当前数据存在与否，都会直接重建此库； 程序包管理器之yum 一、yum是什么？ Yum（全称为 Yellow dog Updater, Modified）是在Fedora和RedHat以及SUSE中基于rpm的软件包管理器，为了解决依赖关系而生，其基于rpm所管理程序包，即管理rpm程序包，可以一次安装所需包的所有依赖包，无需繁琐地一次次下载、安装。 yum在安装时通过一个配置文件来管理，我们把每个配置文件中可以指向不同yum源的每个[main]叫做一个yum仓库，而yum源是一个路径，路径可以指向http://,ftp://,nfs://,file:///等等。 1、配置文件 /etc/yum.conf 提供yum仓库的公共配置 /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo 为仓库的指向提供配置 2、yum仓库 [repositoryID] # yum仓库的名字，可以自定义 name=Some name for this repository # 对yum仓库的描述 baseurl=url://path/to/repository/ # yum源的路径 enabled={1|0} # 是否启用次yum仓库，默认为启用 gpgcheck={1|0} # 是否检查其来源合法性 gpgkey=URL # 指定key路径，用来检查来源合法性使用 enablegroups={1|0} failovermethod={roundrobin|priority} # 使用yum仓库时，采用那种方式优先选择，默认为：roundrobin，意为随机挑选； 例子：
3、常见yum源及epel源 选择yum源时应使用多个yum源，以保证冗余性，并且已下载速度快的为首选，下面介绍几个国内比较快的yum源。 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ http://mirrors.sohu.com/ http://mirrors.163.com/ http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/ 三、yum命令 yum [options] [command] [package ...] OPTIONS： a、安装 install package1 [package2] [...] reinstall package1 [package2] [...] (重新安装） # 次处与安装没有不同，不做演示，一般用于程序出问题时使用，次处重新安装时不会重新覆盖配置文件。 b、查看 repolist：显示当前系统上仓库列表 list：显示仓库中所有程序包 @anaconda：表示安装系统时安装的程序包 base：表示来自base仓库的包 info：查看程序包详细信息 provides：查看指定的特性（可以是某文件）是由哪个程序包所提供。 c、升级 check-update：检查可用升级 update：升级 downgrade：降级 # 降级与升级类似，不建议使用。 d、卸载 remove：卸载程序包 e、其他 clean：清楚本地缓存 makecache：构建缓存 search：搜索 关键字搜索 deplist：查看指定包所依赖的capabilities history：yum事物历史 f、安装及升级本地程序包 localinstall:本地安装（可以解决依赖关系） localupdate：本地升级 # 升级与次相同，找到新的包升级就ok g、包组管理的相关命令 grouplist：查看包组列表 groupinstall：安装包组 groupupdate：升级包组 # 次处因为我这里是最新的，所以不能升级 groupremove：移除包组 groupinfo：查看包组的详细信息 h、yum命令行选项
--nogpgcheck：禁止进行gpg check # 如果在yum仓库中对gppcheck的值设定为1时如果不想检查可以使用此选项 -y: 自动回答为“yes” -q：静默模式 --disablerepo=repoidglob：临时禁用此处指定的repo 注意：此时虽然安装成功，但是没有使用[base] --enablerepo=repoidglob：临时启用此处指定的repo # 一般用于仓库中 enabled=0 时 --noplugins：禁用所有插件 # 在/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/下定义 四、自建yum仓库 使用createrepo命令建立repodata文件从而处理程序包的依赖关系 createrepo [options] <directory> 1、创建仓库 2、指向仓库 程序包管理器之编译安装 一、编译安装是什么？ 在Linux上，有时候有的程序需要定制，可能程序内置功能很多，但是我们需要的只是一部分，用yum安装不能提供我们所需的服务的时候我们就会编译安装。编译安装就是将源代码编译成我们可以使用的可执行文件。 二、编译安装步骤 C代码编译安装三步骤： ./configure（预编译）： 选项：指定安装位置、指定启用的特性 --help：获取其支持的选项 选项分类： 安装路径设定： --prefix=/PATH/TO/SOMEWHERE --sysconfdir=/PATH/TO/SOMEWHERE System types: Optional Features:可选特性 --disable-FEATURE --enable-FEATURE[=ARG] Optional Packages:可选包 --with-PACKAGE[=ARG] --without-PACKAGE make(编译） make install（将编译好的文件复制到指定位置） 建议：安装前看INSTALL，README文件 安装后配置： 1、将可执行目录加入到PATH环境变量中 2、导出库文件路径 3、导出头文件 基于连接的方式实现 4、导出帮助手册 编辑/etc/man.config文件 添加一个MANPATH 注意：如果怕配置错误，可以放在环境变量可以识别的路径 例如/usr/local 三、实例 此处我以httpd为例
程序包管理介绍到这了，编译安装根据不同环境定制.# rpm -ih zsh-4.3.10-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
########################################### [100%]
########################################### [100%]
# rpm -ivh zsh-4.3.10-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:zsh ########################################### [100%]
# rpm -ivvh zsh-4.3.10-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh --test zsh-4.3.10-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
# rpm -ivh php-5.3.3-38.el6.x86_64.rpm
error: Failed dependencies:
php-cli(x86-64) = 5.3.3-38.el6 is needed by php-5.3.3-38.el6.x86_64
php-common(x86-64) = 5.3.3-38.el6 is needed by php-5.3.3-38.el6.x86_64
# rpm -ivh --nodeps php-5.3.3-38.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:php ########################################### [100%]
# rpm -ivh zsh-4.3.10-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package zsh-4.3.10-7.el6.x86_64 is already installed
# rpm -ivh --replacepkgs zsh-4.3.10-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:zsh ########################################### [100%]
# rpm -ivh zsh-4.3.10-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package zsh-4.3.10-7.el6.x86_64 is already installed
# rpm -ivh --force zsh-4.3.10-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:zsh ########################################### [100%]
# rpm -q zsh
zsh-4.3.10-7.el6.x86_64
# rpm -Uvh --nodeps zsh-5.1.1-3.fc24.x86_64.rpm
warning: zsh-5.1.1-3.fc24.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 81b46521: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:zsh ########################################### [100%]
# 此处使用--nodeps的原因是这个版本需要很多依赖关系，所以忽略依赖关系，在生产环境中升级需要安装依赖关系后在升级。
# rpm -q zsh
zsh-5.1.1-3.fc24.x86_64
# rpm -Uvh --oldpackage /misc/cd/Packages/zsh-4.3.10-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:zsh ########################################### [100%]
# rpm -q zsh
zsh-4.3.10-7.el6.x86_64
# rpm -q zsh
zsh-4.3.10-7.el6.x86_64
# rpm -e zsh
# rpm -q zsh
package zsh is not installed
# rpm -q zsh
zsh-5.1.1-3.fc24.x86_64
# rpm -qa zsh
zsh-5.1.1-3.fc24.x86_64
# 或者,grep后面支持正则表达式过滤
# rpm -qa |grep "zhs"
# rpm -qf /etc/fstab
setup-2.8.14-20.el6_4.1.noarch
# rpm -qf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.x86_64
# rpm -qpi gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
Name : gcc Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version : 4.4.7 Vendor: CentOS
Release : 11.el6 Build Date: 2014年10月15日 星期三 08时24分47秒
Install Date: (not installed) Build Host: c6b9.bsys.dev.centos.org
Group : Development/Languages Source RPM: gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.src.rpm
Size : 19495803 License: GPLv3+ and GPLv3+ with exceptions and GPLv2+ with exceptions
Signature : RSA/SHA1, 2014年10月18日 星期六 04时02分58秒, Key ID 0946fca2c105b9de
Packager : CentOS BuildSystem <http://bugs.centos.org>
URL : http://gcc.gnu.org
Summary : Various compilers (C, C++, Objective-C, Java, ...)
Description :
The gcc package contains the GNU Compiler Collection version 4.4.
You'll need this package in order to compile C code.
# rpm -qi zsh
Name : zsh Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version : 5.1.1 Vendor: Fedora Project
Release : 3.fc24 Build Date: 2015年11月05日 星期四 21时41分02秒
Install Date: 2015年11月19日 星期四 15时20分55秒 Build Host: buildvm-26.phx2.fedoraproject.org
Group : System Environment/Shells Source RPM: zsh-5.1.1-3.fc24.src.rpm
Size : 6474662 License: MIT
Signature : RSA/8, 2015年11月05日 星期四 21时56分22秒, Key ID 73bde98381b46521
Packager : Fedora Project
URL : http://zsh.sourceforge.net/
Summary : Powerful interactive shell
Description :
The zsh shell is a command interpreter usable as an interactive login
shell and as a shell script command processor. Zsh resembles the ksh
shell (the Korn shell), but includes many enhancements. Zsh supports
command line editing, built-in spelling correction, programmable
command completion, shell functions (with autoloading), a history
mechanism, and more.
# rpm -ql zsh|less
/etc/skel/.zshrc
/etc/zlogin
/etc/zlogout
/etc/zprofile
/etc/zshenv
/etc/zshrc
/usr/bin/zsh
/usr/lib64/zsh
/usr/lib64/zsh/5.1.1
/usr/lib64/zsh/5.1.1/zsh
/usr/lib64/zsh/5.1.1/zsh/attr.so
/usr/lib64/zsh/5.1.1/zsh/cap.so
......
# rpm -qc zsh
/etc/skel/.zshrc
/etc/zlogin
/etc/zlogout
/etc/zprofile
/etc/zshenv
/etc/zshrc
# rpm -qd zsh
/usr/share/doc/zsh/BUGS
/usr/share/doc/zsh/CONTRIBUTORS
/usr/share/doc/zsh/FAQ
/usr/share/doc/zsh/FEATURES
/usr/share/doc/zsh/LICENCE
/usr/share/doc/zsh/MACHINES
/usr/share/doc/zsh/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/zsh/README
/usr/share/doc/zsh/completion-style-guide
/usr/share/doc/zsh/zsh-development-guide
/usr/share/doc/zsh/zshprompt.pl
/usr/share/info/zsh.info-1.gz
/usr/share/info/zsh.info-2.gz
/usr/share/info/zsh.info-3.gz
/usr/share/info/zsh.info-4.gz
/usr/share/info/zsh.info-5.gz
....
# rpm -q --changelog zsh
* 四 11月 05 2015 Kamil Dudka <kdudka@redhat.com> - 5.1.1-3
- make loading of module's dependencies work again (#1277996)
* 四 10月 08 2015 Kamil Dudka <kdudka@redhat.com> - 5.1.1-2
- fix crash in ksh mode with -n and $HOME (#1269883)
* 一 9月 14 2015 Kamil Dudka <kdudka@redhat.com> - 5.1.1-1
- Update to latest upstream release: Zsh 5.1.1
* 一 8月 31 2015 Kamil Dudka <kdudka@redhat.com> - 5.1-1
- Update to latest upstream release: Zsh 5.1
- remove outdated workarounds in %check
* 四 7月 30 2015 Kamil Dudka <kdudka@redhat.com> - 5.0.8-6
- fix handling of command substitution in math context
* 三 7月 22 2015 Kamil Dudka <kdudka@redhat.com> - 5.0.8-5
- prevent infinite recursion in ihungetc() (#1245712)
* 二 7月 07 2015 Kamil Dudka <kdudka@redhat.com> - 5.0.8-4
- backport completion for dnf (#1239337)
* 四 7月 02 2015 Kamil Dudka <kdudka@redhat.com> - 5.0.8-3
- backport completion-related upstream fixes (#1238544)
* 五 6月 19 2015 Fedora Release Engineering <rel-eng@lists.fedoraproject.org> - 5.0.8-2
- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_23_Mass_Rebuild
* 三 6月 03 2015 Kamil Dudka <kdudka@redhat.com> - 5.0.8-1
- Update to latest upstream release: Zsh 5.0.8
* 五 5月 22 2015 Kamil Dudka <kdudka@redhat.com> - 5.0.7-8
- fix SIGSEGV of the syntax check in ksh emulation mode (#1222867)
* 一 4月 20 2015 Kamil Dudka <kdudka@redhat.com> - 5.0.7-7
- fix SIGSEGV when handling heredocs and keyboard interrupt (#972624)
- queue signals when manipulating global state to avoid deadlock
* 日 1月 25 2015 Kamil Dudka <kdudka@redhat.com> - 5.0.7-6
- use correct allocation function in the new 'cd' code (#1183238)
* 五 1月 23 2015 Kamil Dudka <kdudka@redhat.com> - 5.0.7-5
- suppress a warning about closing an already closed file descriptor (#1184002)
- improve handling of NULL in the 'cd' built-in (#1183238)
* 三 11月 19 2014 Kamil Dudka <kdudka@redhat.com> - 5.0.7-4
- update documentation of POSIX_JOBS in the zshoptions.1 man page (#1162198)
* 二 11月 18 2014 Kamil Dudka <kdudka@redhat.com> - 5.0.7-3
- replace an incorrect comment in /etc/zshenv (#1164313)
* 一 11月 10 2014 Kamil Dudka <kdudka@redhat.com> - 5.0.7-2
- make the wait built-in work for already exited processes (#1162198)
* 三 10月 08 2014 Dominic Hopf <dmaphy@fedoraproject.org> - 5.0.7-1
- Update to latest upstream release: Zsh 5.0.7
* 四 8月 28 2014 Dominic Hopf <dmaphy@fedoraproject.org> - 5.0.6-1
- Update to latest upstream release: Zsh 5.0.6
* 一 8月 18 2014 Fedora Release Engineering <rel-eng@lists.fedoraproject.org> - 5.0.5-8
- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_21_22_Mass_Rebuild
* 四 7月 17 2014 Dominic Hopf <dmaphy@fedoraproject.org> - 5.0.5-7
- apply upstream patch which fixes CPU load issue (RHBZ#1120424)
* 三 7月 09 2014 Adam Jackson <ajax@redhat.com> 5.0.5-6
- Fix missing 'fi' in %post
* 四 7月 03 2014 Dominic Hopf <dmaphy@fedoraproject.org> - 5.0.5-5
- improve handling of /etc/shells
* 三 7月 02 2014 Dominic Hopf <dmaphy@fedoraproject.org> - 5.0.5-4
- fix FTBFS issue (RHBZ#1106713)
- remove individual _bindir setting; install to /usr/bin/ (RHBZ#1034060)
- require info package instead of /sbin/install-info binary
* 六 6月 07 2014 Fedora Release Engineering <rel-eng@lists.fedoraproject.org> - 5.0.5-2
- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_21_Mass_Rebuild
* 二 4月 08 2014 Dominic Hopf <dmaphy@fedoraproject.org> - 5.0.5-1
- Update to latest upstream release: Zsh 5.0.5
* 四 1月 16 2014 James Antill <james@fedoraproject.org> - 5.0.2-8
- Remove unneeded build require on tetex.
* 六 10月 26 2013 Dominic Hopf <dmaphy@fedoraproject.org> - 5.0.2-7
- Require hostname package instead of /bin/hostname
* 二 10月 22 2013 Dominic Hopf <dmaphy@fedoraproject.org> - 5.0.2-6
- remove systemd completion, it delivers it's own now (RHBZ#1022039)
* 四 8月 01 2013 Dominic Hopf <dmaphy@fedoraproject.org> - 5.0.2-5
- update systemd completion (adds machinectl command)
* 二 6月 25 2013 Dominic Hopf <dmaphy@fedoraproject.org> - 5.0.2-4
- up-to-date systemd completion (#949003)
- apply patch for building for aarch64 (#926864)
* 一 4月 15 2013 James Antill <james@fedoraproject.org> - 5.0.2-3
- Fix the changelog dates.
- Fix the texi itemx bug.
- Resolves: bug#927863
* 五 2月 15 2013 Fedora Release Engineering <rel-eng@lists.fedoraproject.org> - 5.0.2-2
- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_19_Mass_Rebuild
* 二 1月 08 2013 Dominic Hopf <dmaphy@fedoraproject.org> - 5.0.2-1
- Update to new upstream version: Zsh 5.0.2
* 三 11月 21 2012 Dominic Hopf <dmaphy@fedoraproject.org> - 5.0.0-1
- Update to new upstream version: Zsh 5.0.0
* 日 7月 22 2012 Fedora Release Engineering <rel-eng@lists.fedoraproject.org> - 4.3.17-2
- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_18_Mass_Rebuild
* 日 3月 04 2012 Dominic Hopf <dmaphy@fedoraproject.org> - 4.3.17-1
- Update to new upstream version: Zsh 4.3.17
* 六 1月 14 2012 Fedora Release Engineering <rel-eng@lists.fedoraproject.org> - 4.3.15-2
- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_17_Mass_Rebuild
* 六 12月 24 2011 Dominic Hopf <dmaphy@fedoraproject.org> - 4.3.15-1
- Update to new upstream version: Zsh 4.3.15
* 六 12月 17 2011 Dominic Hopf <dmaphy@fedoraproject.org> - 4.3.14-2
- change the License field to MIT (RHBZ#768548)
* 六 12月 10 2011 Dominic Hopf <dmaphy@fedoraproject.org> - 4.3.14-1
- Update to new upstream version: Zsh 4.3.14
* 六 12月 03 2011 Dominic Hopf <dmaphy@fedoraproject.org> - 4.3.13-1
- Update to new upstream version: Zsh 4.3.13
* 六 8月 13 2011 Dominic Hopf <dmaphy@fedoraproject.org> - 4.3.12-1
- Update to new upstream version: Zsh 4.3.12
* 二 2月 08 2011 Fedora Release Engineering <rel-eng@lists.fedoraproject.org> - 4.3.11-2
- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_15_Mass_Rebuild
* 四 1月 20 2011 Christopher Ailon <caillon@redhat.com> - 4.3.11-1
- Rebase to upstream version 4.3.11
* 二 12月 07 2010 Toshio Kuratomi <toshio@fedoraproject.org> - 4.3.10-6
- Rebuild for FTBFS https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=631197
- Remove deprecated PreReq, the packages aren't needed at runtime and they're
already in Requires(post,preun,etc): lines.
* 一 3月 22 2010 James Antill <james@fedoraproject.org> - 4.3.10-5
- Add pathmunge to our /etc/zshrc, for profile.d compat.
- Resolves: bug#548960
* 五 8月 07 2009 James Antill <james@fedoraproject.org> - 4.3.10-4
- Allow --excludedocs command to work!
- Resolves: bug#515986
* 一 7月 27 2009 Fedora Release Engineering <rel-eng@lists.fedoraproject.org> - 4.3.10-3
- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_12_Mass_Rebuild
* 一 7月 20 2009 James Antill <james@fedoraproject.org> - 4.3.10-1
- Import new upstream 4.3.10
* 三 6月 10 2009 Karsten Hopp <karsten@redhat.com> 4.3.9-4.1
- skip D02glob test on s390, too
* 一 3月 02 2009 James Antill <james@fedoraproject.org> - 4.3.9-4
- Remove D02glob testcase on ppc/ppc64, and hope noone cares
* 三 2月 25 2009 Fedora Release Engineering <rel-eng@lists.fedoraproject.org> - 4.3.9-2
- Rebuilt for https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Fedora_11_Mass_Rebuild
# rpm -q --provides zsh
/bin/zsh
config(zsh) = 5.1.1-3.fc24
zsh = 5.1.1-3.fc24
zsh(x86-64) = 5.1.1-3.fc24
# rpm -q --requires zsh
/bin/sh
/bin/sh
/bin/sh
/bin/sh
/bin/zsh
config(zsh) = 5.1.1-3.fc24
coreutils
grep
grep
info
info
libc.so.6()(64bit)
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.11)(64bit)
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.14)(64bit)
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.15)(64bit)
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3)(64bit)
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.4)(64bit)
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4)(64bit)
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)(64bit)
libdl.so.2()(64bit)
libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)
libm.so.6()(64bit)
libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)
libncursesw.so.6()(64bit)
librt.so.1()(64bit)
librt.so.1(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)
libtinfo.so.6()(64bit)
rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1
rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1
rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1
rpmlib(PayloadIsXz) <= 5.2-1
rtld(GNU_HASH)
# rpm -q --scripts zsh
postinstall scriptlet (using /bin/sh):
if [ "$1" = 1 ]; then
if [ ! -f /etc/shells ] ; then
echo "/usr/bin/zsh" > /etc/shells
echo "/bin/zsh" >> /etc/shells
else
grep -q "^/usr/bin/zsh$" /etc/shells || echo "/usr/bin/zsh" >> /etc/shells
grep -q "^/bin/zsh$" /etc/shells || echo "/bin/zsh" >> /etc/shells
fi
fi
if [ -f /usr/share/info/zsh.info.gz ]; then
# This is needed so that --excludedocs works.
/sbin/install-info /usr/share/info/zsh.info.gz /usr/share/info/dir
--entry="* zsh: (zsh).
An enhanced bourne shell."
fi
preuninstall scriptlet (using /bin/sh):
if [ "$1" = 0 ] ; then
if [ -f /usr/share/info/zsh.info.gz ]; then
# This is needed so that --excludedocs works.
/sbin/install-info --delete /usr/share/info/zsh.info.gz /usr/share/info/dir
--entry="* zsh: (zsh).
An enhanced bourne shell."
fi
fi
postuninstall scriptlet (using /bin/sh):
if [ "$1" = 0 ] && [ -f /etc/shells ] ; then
sed -i '!^/usr/bin/zsh$!d' /etc/shells
sed -i '!^/bin/zsh$!d' /etc/shells
fi
# rpm -V zsh
S.5....T. c /etc/zshrc
# rpm --import /misc/cd/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
# rpm -K zsh-4.3.10-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
zsh-4.3.10-7.el6.x86_64.rpm: rsa sha1 (md5) pgp md5 OK
# rpm -K php-5.3.3-38.el6.x86_64.rpm
php-5.3.3-38.el6.x86_64.rpm: rsa sha1 (md5) pgp md5 OK
# rm -rf /var/lib/rpm/__db.00{1..4}
# ll /var/lib/rpm/
总用量 57208
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5083136 11月 19 15:32 Basenames
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12288 11月 10 15:20 Conflictname
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1044480 11月 19 15:32 Dirnames
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5263360 11月 19 15:32 Filedigests
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20480 11月 19 15:32 Group
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20480 11月 19 15:32 Installtid
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 49152 11月 19 15:32 Name
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 24576 11月 19 15:07 Obsoletename
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 46825472 11月 19 15:32 Packages
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1343488 11月 19 15:32 Providename
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 696320 11月 19 15:32 Provideversion
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12288 11月 16 15:07 Pubkeys
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 446464 11月 19 15:32 Requirename
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 253952 11月 19 15:32 Requireversion
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 90112 11月 19 15:32 Sha1header
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 86016 11月 19 15:32 Sigmd5
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12288 11月 10 15:20 Triggername
# rpm --initdb /var/lib/rpm/
# ll /var/lib/rpm/
总用量 58048
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5083136 11月 19 15:32 Basenames
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12288 11月 10 15:20 Conflictname
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24576 11月 19 15:38 __db.001
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 229376 11月 19 15:38 __db.002
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1318912 11月 19 15:38 __db.003
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 753664 11月 19 15:38 __db.004
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1044480 11月 19 15:32 Dirnames
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5263360 11月 19 15:32 Filedigests
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20480 11月 19 15:32 Group
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20480 11月 19 15:32 Installtid
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 49152 11月 19 15:32 Name
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 24576 11月 19 15:07 Obsoletename
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 46825472 11月 19 15:32 Packages
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1343488 11月 19 15:32 Providename
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 696320 11月 19 15:32 Provideversion
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12288 11月 16 15:07 Pubkeys
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 446464 11月 19 15:32 Requirename
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 253952 11月 19 15:32 Requireversion
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 90112 11月 19 15:32 Sha1header
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 86016 11月 19 15:32 Sigmd5
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12288 11月 10 15:20 Triggername
二、yum的组成[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
# yum install httpd -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-40.el7.centos will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-40.el7.centos for package: httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-40.el7.centos will be installed
................
Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-40.el7.centos
Dependency Installed:
apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7
httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-40.el7.centos
Complete!
# rpm -q httpd
httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64
# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
repo id repo name status
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com 9,007
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com 226
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com 940
repolist: 10,173
# yum list
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Installed Packages
GConf2.x86_64 3.2.6-8.el7 @anaconda
ModemManager.x86_64 1.1.0-6.git20130913.el7 @anaconda
ModemManager-glib.x86_64 1.1.0-6.git20130913.el7 @anaconda
NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.0.0-14.git20150121.b4ea599c.el7
@anaconda
NetworkManager-adsl.x86_64 1:1.0.0-14.git20150121.b4ea599c.el7
@anaconda
NetworkManager-bluetooth.x86_64 1:1.0.0-14.git20150121.b4ea599c.el7
@anaconda
NetworkManager-glib.x86_64 1:1.0.0-14.git20150121.b4ea599c.el7
@anaconda
NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 1:1.0.0-14.git20150121.b4ea599c.el7
@anaconda
NetworkManager-team.x86_64 1:1.0.0-14.git20150121.b4ea599c.el7
@anaconda
OpenIPMI-libs.i686 2.0.19-11.el7 base
OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 2.0.19-11.el7 base
OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64 2.0.19-11.el7 base
OpenIPMI-perl.x86_64 2.0.19-11.el7 base
OpenIPMI-python.x86_64 2.0.19-11.el7 base
PackageKit.i686 1.0.7-5.el7.centos base
PackageKit.x86_64 1.0.7-5.el7.centos base
PackageKit-browser-plugin.x86_64 1.0.7-5.el7.centos base
PackageKit-command-not-found.x86_64 1.0.7-5.el7.centos base
PackageKit-cron.x86_64 1.0.7-5.el7.centos base
PackageKit-glib.i686 1.0.7-5.el7.centos base
PackageKit-glib.x86_64 1.0.7-5.el7.centos base
PackageKit-glib-devel.i686 1.0.7-5.el7.centos base
PackageKit-glib-devel.x86_64 1.0.7-5.el7.centos base
PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin.x86_64 1.0.7-5.el7.centos base
PackageKit-gtk3-module.i686 1.0.7-5.el7.centos base
PackageKit-gtk3-module.x86_64 1.0.7-5.el7.centos base
PackageKit-hif.x86_64 1.0.7-5.el7.centos base
PackageKit-yum.x86_64 1.0.7-5.el7.centos base
# yum info httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Installed Packages
Name : httpd
Arch : x86_64
Version : 2.4.6
Release : 40.el7.centos
Size : 9.4 M
Repo : installed
From repo : base
Summary : Apache HTTP Server
URL : http://httpd.apache.org/
License : ASL 2.0
Description : The Apache HTTP Server is a powerful, efficient, and extensible
: web server.
# yum provides /etc/passwd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
setup-2.8.71-6.el7.noarch : A set of system configuration and setup files
Repo : base
Matched from:
Filename : /etc/passwd
setup-2.8.71-5.el7.noarch : A set of system configuration and setup files
Repo : @anaconda
Matched from:
Filename : /etc/passwd
# yum check-update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
ModemManager.x86_64 1.1.0-8.git20130913.el7 base
ModemManager-glib.x86_64 1.1.0-8.git20130913.el7 base
NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.0.6-27.el7 base
NetworkManager-adsl.x86_64 1:1.0.6-27.el7 base
NetworkManager-bluetooth.x86_64 1:1.0.6-27.el7 base
NetworkManager-glib.x86_64 1:1.0.6-27.el7 base
NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 1:1.0.6-27.el7 base
NetworkManager-team.x86_64 1:1.0.6-27.el7 base
NetworkManager-tui.x86_64 1:1.0.6-27.el7 base
NetworkManager-wifi.x86_64 1:1.0.6-27.el7 base
NetworkManager-wwan.x86_64 1:1.0.6-27.el7 base
PackageKit-glib.x86_64 1.0.7-5.el7.centos base
PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin.x86_64 1.0.7-5.el7.centos base
SDL.x86_64 1.2.15-14.el7 base
abattis-cantarell-fonts.noarch 0.0.16-3.el7 base
abrt.x86_64 2.1.11-36.el7.centos base
abrt-addon-ccpp.x86_64 2.1.11-36.el7.centos base
abrt-addon-kerneloops.x86_64 2.1.11-36.el7.centos base
abrt-addon-pstoreoops.x86_64 2.1.11-36.el7.centos base
abrt-addon-python.x86_64 2.1.11-36.el7.centos base
abrt-addon-vmcore.x86_64 2.1.11-36.el7.centos base
abrt-addon-xorg.x86_64 2.1.11-36.el7.centos base
abrt-cli.x86_64 2.1.11-36.el7.centos base
samba-client.x86_64 4.2.3-12.el7_2 updates
samba-common.noarch 4.2.3-12.el7_2 updates
samba-libs.x86_64 4.2.3-12.el7_2 updates
...................................
# yum update samba -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Package(s) samba available, but not installed.
No packages marked for update
[root@bogon conf]# yum update samba-client -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package samba-client.x86_64 0:4.1.12-21.el7_1 will be updated
---> Package samba-client.x86_64 0:4.2.3-12.el7_2 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: samba-common-libs = 4.2.3-12.el7_2 for package: samba-client-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: samba-common = 4.2.3-12.el7_2 for package: samba-client-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: samba-common = 4.2.3-12.el7_2 for package: samba-client-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: samba-client-libs = 4.2.3-12.el7_2 for package: samba-client-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsmbclient = 4.2.3-12.el7_2 for package: samba-client-4.2.3-12.
...........................
Running transaction
Updating : samba-libs-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64 1/13
Installing : samba-common-tools-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64 2/13
Updating : samba-common-4.2.3-12.el7_2.noarch 3/13
Updating : libwbclient-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64 4/13
Installing : samba-client-libs-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64 5/13
Installing : samba-common-libs-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64 6/13
Updating : libsmbclient-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64 7/13
Updating : samba-client-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64 8/13
Cleanup : samba-client-4.1.12-21.el7_1.x86_64 9/13
Cleanup : libsmbclient-4.1.12-21.el7_1.x86_64 10/13
Cleanup : samba-common-4.1.12-21.el7_1.x86_64 11/13
Cleanup : libwbclient-4.1.12-21.el7_1.x86_64 12/13
Cleanup : samba-libs-4.1.12-21.el7_1.x86_64 13/13
Verifying : samba-libs-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64 1/13
Verifying : samba-common-4.2.3-12.el7_2.noarch 2/13
Verifying : samba-client-libs-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64 3/13
Verifying : libwbclient-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64 4/13
Verifying : samba-common-libs-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64 5/13
Verifying : samba-common-tools-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64 6/13
Verifying : samba-client-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64 7/13
Verifying : libsmbclient-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64 8/13
Verifying : samba-libs-4.1.12-21.el7_1.x86_64 9/13
Verifying : samba-common-4.1.12-21.el7_1.x86_64 10/13
Verifying : samba-client-4.1.12-21.el7_1.x86_64 11/13
Verifying : libsmbclient-4.1.12-21.el7_1.x86_64 12/13
Verifying : libwbclient-4.1.12-21.el7_1.x86_64 13/13
Dependency Installed:
samba-client-libs.x86_64 0:4.2.3-12.el7_2 samba-common-libs.x86_64 0:4.2.3-12.el7_2
samba-common-tools.x86_64 0:4.2.3-12.el7_2
Updated:
samba-client.x86_64 0:4.2.3-12.el7_2
Dependency Updated:
libsmbclient.x86_64 0:4.2.3-12.el7_2 libwbclient.x86_64 0:4.2.3-12.el7_2
samba-common.noarch 0:4.2.3-12.el7_2 samba-libs.x86_64 0:4.2.3-12.el7_2
Complete!
# yum remove httpd -y
# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Cleaning repos: base extras updates
Cleaning up everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Cleaning repos: base extras updates
Cleaning up everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@bogon conf]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/12): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 155 kB 00:00:07
(2/12): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.3 MB 00:00:13
(3/12): extras/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 25 kB 00:00:00
(4/12): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 101 kB 00:00:00
(5/12): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 317 kB 00:00:02
(6/12): updates/7/x86_64/prestodelta | 272 kB 00:00:02
(7/12): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 258 kB 00:00:06
(8/12): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 6.2 MB 00:00:31
(9/12): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.3 MB 00:00:14
(10/12): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 1.9 MB 00:00:15
(11/12): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 3.2 MB 00:00:16
(12/12): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 27 MB 00:01:10
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Metadata Cache Created
# yum search httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
==================================== N/S matched: httpd ====================================
libmicrohttpd-devel.i686 : Development files for libmicrohttpd
libmicrohttpd-devel.x86_64 : Development files for libmicrohttpd
libmicrohttpd-doc.noarch : Documentation for libmicrohttpd
httpd.x86_64 : Apache HTTP Server
httpd-devel.x86_64 : Development interfaces for the Apache HTTP server
httpd-manual.noarch : Documentation for the Apache HTTP server
httpd-tools.x86_64 : Tools for use with the Apache HTTP Server
libmicrohttpd.i686 : Lightweight library for embedding a webserver in applications
libmicrohttpd.x86_64 : Lightweight library for embedding a webserver in applications
mod_auth_mellon.x86_64 : A SAML 2.0 authentication module for the Apache Httpd Server
mod_dav_svn.x86_64 : Apache httpd module for Subversion server
Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
# yum deplist vsftpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
package: vsftpd.x86_64 3.0.2-10.el7
dependency: /bin/bash
provider: bash.x86_64 4.2.46-19.el7
dependency: /bin/sh
provider: bash.x86_64 4.2.46-19.el7
dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.15)(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-106.el7_2.4
dependency: libcap.so.2()(64bit)
provider: libcap.x86_64 2.22-8.el7
dependency: libcrypto.so.10()(64bit)
provider: openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.4
dependency: libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.1_EC)(64bit)
provider: openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.4
dependency: libcrypto.so.10(libcrypto.so.10)(64bit)
provider: openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.4
dependency: libdl.so.2()(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-106.el7_2.4
dependency: libnsl.so.1()(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-106.el7_2.4
dependency: libpam.so.0()(64bit)
provider: pam.x86_64 1.1.8-12.el7_1.1
dependency: libpam.so.0(LIBPAM_1.0)(64bit)
provider: pam.x86_64 1.1.8-12.el7_1.1
dependency: libssl.so.10()(64bit)
provider: openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.4
dependency: libssl.so.10(libssl.so.10)(64bit)
provider: openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.4
dependency: libwrap.so.0()(64bit)
provider: tcp_wrappers-libs.x86_64 7.6-77.el7
dependency: logrotate
provider: logrotate.x86_64 3.8.6-7.el7_2
dependency: rtld(GNU_HASH)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-106.el7_2.4
provider: glibc.i686 2.17-106.el7_2.4
# yum history
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
ID | Login user | Date and time | Action(s) | Altered
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 | root <root> | 2016-03-19 20:27 | Erase | 1 EE
5 | root <root> | 2016-03-19 20:26 | I, U | 72 ss
4 | root <root> | 2016-03-19 20:15 | I, U | 8
3 | root <root> | 2016-03-19 20:06 | Reinstall | 1
2 | root <root> | 2016-03-19 20:04 | Install | 4
1 | System <unset> | 2016-03-01 06:56 | Install | 1244
# ll
total 3592
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2823272 Mar 19 20:43 httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
# yum localinstall httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3.x86_64.rpm: httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3.x86_64
Marking httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3 for package: httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3.x86_64
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
--> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdb-4.7.so()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3.x86_64
...................................
Running transaction
Installing : httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-40.el7.centos
Complete!
# yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Available environment groups:
Minimal Install
Compute Node
Infrastructure Server
File and Print Server
Basic Web Server
Virtualization Host
Server with GUI
GNOME Desktop
KDE Plasma Workspaces
Development and Creative Workstation
Available Groups:
Compatibility Libraries
Console Internet Tools
Development Tools
Graphical Administration Tools
Legacy UNIX Compatibility
Scientific Support
Security Tools
Smart Card Support
System Administration Tools
System Management
Done
# yum groupinstall "Development Tools" -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: m4 >= 1.4.14 for package: autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch
---> Package automake.noarch 0:1.13.4-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Thread::Queue) for package: automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(TAP::Parser) for package: automake-1.13.4-3.el7.noarch
..............................
Installed:
autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7 automake.noarch 0:1.13.4-3.el7
bison.x86_64 0:2.7-4.el7 byacc.x86_64 0:1.9.20130304-3.el7
cscope.x86_64 0:15.8-7.el7 ctags.x86_64 0:5.8-13.el7
diffstat.x86_64 0:1.57-4.el7 doxygen.x86_64 1:1.8.5-3.el7
flex.x86_64 0:2.5.37-3.el7 gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7
gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7
git.x86_64 0:1.8.3.1-6.el7 indent.x86_64 0:2.2.11-13.el7
intltool.noarch 0:0.50.2-6.el7 libtool.x86_64 0:2.4.2-21.el7_2
patch.x86_64 0:2.7.1-8.el7 patchutils.x86_64 0:0.3.3-4.el7
rcs.x86_64 0:5.9.0-5.el7 redhat-rpm-config.noarch 0:9.1.0-68.el7.centos
rpm-build.x86_64 0:4.11.3-17.el7 rpm-sign.x86_64 0:4.11.3-17.el7
subversion.x86_64 0:1.7.14-10.el7 swig.x86_64 0:2.0.10-4.el7
systemtap.x86_64 0:2.8-10.el7
Dependency Installed:
cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 dwz.x86_64 0:0.11-3.el7
gettext-common-devel.noarch 0:0.18.2.1-4.el7 gettext-devel.x86_64 0:0.18.2.1-4.el7
glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-106.el7_2.4 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-106.el7_2.4
kernel-devel.x86_64 0:3.10.0-327.10.1.el7 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-327.10.1.el7
libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7
libquadmath.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 libquadmath-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7
libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 m4.x86_64 0:1.4.16-10.el7
mokutil.x86_64 0:0.9-2.el7 neon.x86_64 0:0.30.0-3.el7
pakchois.x86_64 0:0.4-10.el7 perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17020-2.el7
perl-Git.noarch 0:1.8.3.1-6.el7 perl-TermReadKey.x86_64 0:2.30-20.el7
perl-Test-Harness.noarch 0:3.28-3.el7 perl-Thread-Queue.noarch 0:3.02-2.el7
perl-XML-Parser.x86_64 0:2.41-10.el7 perl-srpm-macros.noarch 0:1-8.el7
subversion-libs.x86_64 0:1.7.14-10.el7 systemtap-client.x86_64 0:2.8-10.el7
systemtap-devel.x86_64 0:2.8-10.el7
Dependency Updated:
libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 rpm.x86_64 0:4.11.3-17.el7
rpm-build-libs.x86_64 0:4.11.3-17.el7 rpm-libs.x86_64 0:4.11.3-17.el7
rpm-python.x86_64 0:4.11.3-17.el7 systemtap-runtime.x86_64 0:2.8-10.el7
Complete!
# yum groupupdate "Development Tools" -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Maybe run: yum groups mark install (see man yum)
No packages in any requested group available to install or update
# yum groupremove "Development Tools" -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
No environment named Development Tools exists
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7 will be erased
---> Package automake.noarch 0:1.13.4-3.el7 will be erased
...............
Removed:
autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7 automake.noarch 0:1.13.4-3.el7
bison.x86_64 0:2.7-4.el7 byacc.x86_64 0:1.9.20130304-3.el7
cscope.x86_64 0:15.8-7.el7 ctags.x86_64 0:5.8-13.el7
diffstat.x86_64 0:1.57-4.el7 doxygen.x86_64 1:1.8.5-3.el7
flex.x86_64 0:2.5.37-3.el7 gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7
gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7 gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7
git.x86_64 0:1.8.3.1-6.el7 indent.x86_64 0:2.2.11-13.el7
intltool.noarch 0:0.50.2-6.el7 libtool.x86_64 0:2.4.2-21.el7_2
patch.x86_64 0:2.7.1-8.el7 patchutils.x86_64 0:0.3.3-4.el7
rcs.x86_64 0:5.9.0-5.el7 redhat-rpm-config.noarch 0:9.1.0-68.el7.centos
rpm-build.x86_64 0:4.11.3-17.el7 rpm-sign.x86_64 0:4.11.3-17.el7
subversion.x86_64 0:1.7.14-10.el7 swig.x86_64 0:2.0.10-4.el7
systemtap.x86_64 0:2.8-10.el7
Dependency Removed:
gettext-devel.x86_64 0:0.18.2.1-4.el7 libquadmath-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-4.el7
perl-Git.noarch 0:1.8.3.1-6.el7 systemtap-devel.x86_64 0:2.8-10.el7
Complete!
# yum groupinfo "Development Tools" -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Group: Development Tools
Group-Id: development
Description: A basic development environment.
Mandatory Packages:
+autoconf
+automake
binutils
+bison
+flex
+gcc
+gcc-c++
gettext
+libtool
make
+patch
pkgconfig
+redhat-rpm-config
+rpm-build
+rpm-sign
Default Packages:
+byacc
+cscope
+ctags
+diffstat
+doxygen
elfutils
+gcc-gfortran
+git
+indent
+intltool
+patchutils
+rcs
+subversion
+swig
+systemtap
Optional Packages:
ElectricFence
ant
babel
bzr
chrpath
cmake
compat-gcc-44
compat-gcc-44-c++
compat-gcc-44-g77
cvs
dejagnu
expect
gcc-gnat
gcc-objc
gcc-objc++
imake
javapackages-tools
ksc
libstdc++-docs
mercurial
mod_dav_svn
nasm
perltidy
python-docs
rpmdevtools
rpmlint
systemtap-sdt-devel
systemtap-server
# yum -q install httpd -y
# rpm -q httpd
httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.centos.x86_64
# yum --disablerepo=base install samba -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package samba.x86_64 0:4.2.3-12.el7_2 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
........
Running transaction
Installing : samba-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : samba-4.2.3-12.el7_2.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
samba.x86_64 0:4.2.3-12.el7_2
Complete!
# yum install createrepo -y
# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 33 Mar 19 21:49 xen4
# ls xen4/
drpms Packages
# createrepo xen4/
Spawning worker 0 with 159 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 159 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
# ls xen4/
drpms Packages repodata
# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/xen.repo
[xen4]
name=this is a xen
baseurl=file:///opt/xzen4
gpgcheck=0
# yum install xen -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
xzen4 | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
xzen4/primary_db | 172 kB 00:00:00
Determining fastest mirrors
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package xen.x86_64 0:4.2.4-30.el6.centos.alt will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: xen-runtime = 4.2.4-30.el6.centos.alt for package: xen-4.2.4-30.el6.centos.alt.x86_64
.............
# tar xf httpd-2.4.12.tar.bz2
# ll
total 4944
drwxr-xr-x 11 501 games 4096 Jan 23 2015 httpd-2.4.12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5054838 Mar 19 22:11 httpd-2.4.12.tar.bz2
# ls httpd-2.4.12
ABOUT_APACHE BuildAll.dsp configure.in InstallBin.dsp NOTICE server
acinclude.m4 BuildBin.dsp docs LAYOUT NWGNUmakefile srclib
Apache-apr2.dsw buildconf emacs-style libhttpd.dsp os support
Apache.dsw CHANGES httpd.dsp LICENSE README test
apache_probes.d CMakeLists.txt httpd.spec Makefile.in README.cmake VERSIONING
ap.d config.layout include Makefile.win README.platforms
build configure INSTALL modules ROADMAP
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/aprutil/ --enable-so --enable-rewritd --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-deflate --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure:
checking for APR... yes
setting CC to "gcc"
setting CPP to "gcc -E"
setting CFLAGS to " -g -O2 -pthread"
setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"
setting LDFLAGS to " "
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility lib
....................
config.status: creating docs/conf/extra/proxy-html.conf
config.status: creating include/ap_config_layout.h
config.status: creating support/apxs
config.status: creating support/apachectl
config.status: creating support/dbmmanage
config.status: creating support/envvars-std
config.status: creating support/log_server_status
config.status: creating support/logresolve.pl
config.status: creating support/phf_abuse_log.cgi
config.status: creating support/split-logfile
config.status: creating build/rules.mk
config.status: creating build/pkg/pkginfo
config.status: creating build/config_vars.sh
config.status: creating include/ap_config_auto.h
config.status: executing default commands
# 编译
# make
make[4]: Leaving directory `/opt/httpd-2.4.12/modules/mappers'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/opt/httpd-2.4.12/modules/mappers'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/httpd-2.4.12/modules'
make[2]: Entering directory `/opt/httpd-2.4.12/support'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/httpd-2.4.12/support'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/httpd-2.4.12'
# 复制文件
# make install
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/icons
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/logs
Installing CGIs
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin
Installing header files
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/include
Installing build system files
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/build
Installing man pages and online manual
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/man
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/man/man1
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/man/man8
mkdir /usr/local/apache2/manual
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/httpd-2.4.12'
# 配置服务并测试
# pwd
/usr/local/apache2/bin
[root@centos6 bin]# ls
ab apxs dbmmanage envvars-std htcacheclean htdigest httpd logresolve
apachectl checkgid envvars fcgistarter htdbm htpasswd httxt2dbm rotatelogs
# ./apachectl start
AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for centos6.7
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
# ss -tnl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 :::44030 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 *:48136 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:631 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 ::1:631 :::*
最后
以上就是飞快钥匙为你收集整理的rpm、yum、编译安装轻松管理centos7程序包的全部内容，希望文章能够帮你解决rpm、yum、编译安装轻松管理centos7程序包所遇到的程序开发问题。
如果觉得靠谱客网站的内容还不错，欢迎将靠谱客网站推荐给程序员好友。
![[BlueZ] 2、使用bluetoothctl搜索、连接、配对、读写、使能notify蓝牙低功耗设备](/uploads/reation/bcimg10.png)
发表评论 取消回复