修改window本地hosts文件，修改域名指向

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我是靠谱客的博主可耐超短裙，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍修改window本地hosts文件，修改域名指向，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

Hosts是一个没有扩展名的系统文件，可以用记事本等工具打开，其作用就是将一些常用的网址域名与其对应的IP地址建立一个关联“数据库”，当用户在浏览器中输入一个需要登录的网址时，系统会首先自动从Hosts文件中寻找对应的IP地址，一旦找到，系统会立即打开对应网页，如果没有找到，则系统会再将网址提交DNS域名解析服务器进行IP地址的解析。

浏览器访问网站，要首先通过DNS服务器把要访问的网站域名解析成一个唯一的IP地址，之后，浏览器才能对此网站进行定位并且访问其数据。

操作系统规定，在进行DNS请求以前，先检查系自己的Hosts文件中是否有这个域名和IP的映射关系。如果有，则直接访问这个IP地址指定的网络位置，如果没有，再向已知的DNS服务器提出域名解析请求。也就是说Hosts的IP解析优先级比DNS要高。

以上内容均从百度百科复制。

文件路径：C:WINDOWSsystem32driversetc。
如何修改hosts文件
hosts文件原内容如下：

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
#	127.0.0.1       localhost
#	::1             localhost

在最后新增如下内容：

127.0.0.1 www.163.com

表示域名“www.163.com”指向的ip为127.0.0.1，即本地。修改后文件内容如下：

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
#	127.0.0.1       localhost
#	::1             localhost
127.0.0.1	www.163.com

修改后用浏览器访问“www.163.com”会被解析到127.0.0.1，导致无法显示该网页。
在这里插入图片描述
这就是通过修改hosts文件来使域名指向某个IP的方式了，如果需要添加多条配置，直接再新增一行内容就行了。