人脸对比,判断是否相似
官方API: http://ai.baidu.com/docs#/Face-Match-V3/top
FaceMatch.java 这个是主要的方法
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90package com.example.signIn.faceRecognition; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONObject; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class FaceMatch { /** * 判断两个图片中的人脸是否同一个人 * @return 相似度>90即可 */ public static double match(Bitmap bitmap1,Bitmap bitmap2) { // 请求url String url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/face/v3/match"; try { // bitmap转为byte数组 ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); bitmap1.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos); byte[] bytes1 = baos.toByteArray(); ByteArrayOutputStream baos2 = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); bitmap2.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, baos2); byte[] bytes2 = baos2.toByteArray(); // byte数组转为string型,提交给百度 String image1 = Base64Util.encode(bytes1); String image2 = Base64Util.encode(bytes2); List<Map<String, Object>> images = new ArrayList<>(); Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<>(); map1.put("image", image1); map1.put("image_type", "BASE64"); map1.put("face_type", "LIVE"); map1.put("quality_control", "LOW"); map1.put("liveness_control", "NORMAL"); Map<String, Object> map2 = new HashMap<>(); map2.put("image", image2); map2.put("image_type", "BASE64"); map2.put("face_type", "LIVE"); map2.put("quality_control", "LOW"); map2.put("liveness_control", "NORMAL"); images.add(map1); images.add(map2); //String param = GsonUtils.toJson(images); // 官方这里代码行不通,所以改用下面的JSONArray JSONArray js = new JSONArray(images); String param = js.toString(); //把数据写入文本中,测试一下 // BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("D://1.txt")); // bw.write(param); // bw.flush(); // bw.close(); // 注意这里仅为了简化编码每一次请求都去获取access_token,线上环境access_token有过期时间, 客户端可自行缓存,过期后重新获取。 String accessToken = AuthService.getAuth(); String result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, "application/json", param); if(result==null) //获取token错误 return -1; System.out.println(result); JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result); if((int)jsonObject.get("error_code")!=0) //上传图片错误 return -2; jsonObject = new JSONObject( jsonObject.get("result").toString() ); double score =(double)jsonObject.get("score"); System.out.println(score); return score; //返回相似对 } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return 0; } }
AuthService.java
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86package com.example.signIn.faceRecognition; import org.json.JSONObject; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /** * 获取token类 */ public class AuthService { /** * 获取权限token * @return 返回示例: * { * "access_token": "24.460da4889caad24cccdb1fea17221975.2592000.1491995545.282335-1234567", * "expires_in": 2592000 * } */ public static String getAuth() { // 官网获取的 API Key 更新为你注册的 String clientId = "填写你的AK"; // 官网获取的 Secret Key 更新为你注册的 String clientSecret = "填写你的SK"; return getAuth(clientId, clientSecret); } /** * 获取API访问token * 该token有一定的有效期,需要自行管理,当失效时需重新获取. * @param ak - 百度云官网获取的 API Key * @param sk - 百度云官网获取的 Securet Key * @return assess_token 示例: * "24.460da4889caad24cccdb1fea17221975.2592000.1491995545.282335-1234567" */ public static String getAuth(String ak, String sk) { // 获取token地址 String authHost = "https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token?"; String getAccessTokenUrl = authHost // 1. grant_type为固定参数 + "grant_type=client_credentials" // 2. 官网获取的 API Key + "&client_id=" + ak // 3. 官网获取的 Secret Key + "&client_secret=" + sk; try { URL realUrl = new URL(getAccessTokenUrl); // 打开和URL之间的连接 HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); connection.connect(); // 获取所有响应头字段 Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields(); // 遍历所有的响应头字段 for (String key : map.keySet()) { System.err.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key)); } // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream())); String result = ""; String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result += line; } /** * 返回结果示例 */ //System.err.println("result:" + result); JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result); String access_token = jsonObject.getString("access_token"); return access_token; } catch (Exception e) { System.err.printf("获取token失败!"); e.printStackTrace(System.err); } return null; } }
Base64Util.java
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67package com.example.signIn.faceRecognition; /** * Base64 工具类 */ public class Base64Util { private static final char last2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00000011", 2); private static final char last4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00001111", 2); private static final char last6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00111111", 2); private static final char lead6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11111100", 2); private static final char lead4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11110000", 2); private static final char lead2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11000000", 2); private static final char[] encodeTable = new char[]{'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'}; public Base64Util() { } public static String encode(byte[] from) { StringBuilder to = new StringBuilder((int) ((double) from.length * 1.34D) + 3); int num = 0; char currentByte = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < from.length; ++i) { for (num %= 8; num < 8; num += 6) { switch (num) { case 0: currentByte = (char) (from[i] & lead6byte); currentByte = (char) (currentByte >>> 2); case 1: case 3: case 5: default: break; case 2: currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last6byte); break; case 4: currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last4byte); currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 2); if (i + 1 < from.length) { currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead2byte) >>> 6); } break; case 6: currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last2byte); currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 4); if (i + 1 < from.length) { currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead4byte) >>> 4); } } to.append(encodeTable[currentByte]); } } if (to.length() % 4 != 0) { for (i = 4 - to.length() % 4; i > 0; --i) { to.append("="); } } return to.toString(); } }
HttpUtil.java
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79package com.example.signIn.faceRecognition; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /** * http 工具类 */ public class HttpUtil { public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String params) throws Exception { String contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; return HttpUtil.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params); } public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params) throws Exception { String encoding = "UTF-8"; if (requestUrl.contains("nlp")) { encoding = "GBK"; } return HttpUtil.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params, encoding); } public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params, String encoding) throws Exception { String url = requestUrl + "?access_token=" + accessToken; return HttpUtil.postGeneralUrl(url, contentType, params, encoding); } public static String postGeneralUrl(String generalUrl, String contentType, String params, String encoding) throws Exception { URL url = new URL(generalUrl); // 打开和URL之间的连接 HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置通用的请求属性 connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", contentType); connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); connection.setUseCaches(false); connection.setDoOutput(true); connection.setDoInput(true); // 得到请求的输出流对象 DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream()); out.write(params.getBytes(encoding)); out.flush(); out.close(); // 建立实际的连接 connection.connect(); // 获取所有响应头字段 Map<String, List<String>> headers = connection.getHeaderFields(); // 遍历所有的响应头字段 for (String key : headers.keySet()) { System.err.println(key + "--->" + headers.get(key)); } // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 BufferedReader in = null; in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), encoding)); String result = ""; String getLine; while ((getLine = in.readLine()) != null) { result += getLine; } in.close(); System.err.println("result:" + result); return result; } }
使用方法
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7double score = FaceMatch.match(bitmap, bitmap); if(score>80){ // Yes }else{ // No }
最后
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