Android 实现圆圈扩散水波动画效果两种方法

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我是靠谱客的博主现实火车，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍Android 实现圆圈扩散水波动画效果两种方法，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

两种方式实现类似水波扩散效果，先上图为敬

自定义view实现
动画实现

自定义view实现

思路分析：通过canvas画圆，每次改变圆半径和透明度，当半径达到一定程度，再次从中心开始绘圆，达到不同层级的效果，通过不断绘制达到view扩散效果

private Paint centerPaint; //中心圆paint
private int radius = 100; //中心圆半径
private Paint spreadPaint; //扩散圆paint
private float centerX;//圆心x
private float centerY;//圆心y
private int distance = 5; //每次圆递增间距
private int maxRadius = 80; //最大圆半径
private int delayMilliseconds = 33;//扩散延迟间隔，越大扩散越慢
private List<Integer> spreadRadius = new ArrayList<>();//扩散圆层级数，元素为扩散的距离
private List<Integer> alphas = new ArrayList<>();//对应每层圆的透明度

style文件里自定义属性

<declare-styleable name="SpreadView">
  <!--中心圆颜色-->
  <attr name="spread_center_color" format="color" />
  <!--中心圆半径-->
  <attr name="spread_radius" format="integer" />
  <!--扩散圆颜色-->
  <attr name="spread_spread_color" format="color" />
  <!--扩散间距-->
  <attr name="spread_distance" format="integer" />
  <!--扩散最大半径-->
  <attr name="spread_max_radius" format="integer" />
  <!--扩散延迟间隔-->
  <attr name="spread_delay_milliseconds" format="integer" />
</declare-styleable>

初始化

public SpreadView(Context context) {
  this(context, null, 0);
}
public SpreadView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
  this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public SpreadView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
  super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
  TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.SpreadView, defStyleAttr, 0);
  radius = a.getInt(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_radius, radius);
  maxRadius = a.getInt(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_max_radius, maxRadius);
  int centerColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_center_color, ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.colorAccent));
  int spreadColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_spread_color, ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.colorAccent));
  distance = a.getInt(R.styleable.SpreadView_spread_distance, distance);
  a.recycle();
  centerPaint = new Paint();
  centerPaint.setColor(centerColor);
  centerPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
  //最开始不透明且扩散距离为0
  alphas.add(255);
  spreadRadius.add(0);
  spreadPaint = new Paint();
  spreadPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
  spreadPaint.setAlpha(255);
  spreadPaint.setColor(spreadColor);
}

确定圆心位置

@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
  super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
  //圆心位置
  centerX = w / 2;
  centerY = h / 2;
}

自定义view的绘制

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
  super.onDraw(canvas);
  for (int i = 0; i < spreadRadius.size(); i++) {
    int alpha = alphas.get(i);
    spreadPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
    int width = spreadRadius.get(i);
    //绘制扩散的圆
    canvas.drawCircle(centerX, centerY, radius + width, spreadPaint);
    //每次扩散圆半径递增，圆透明度递减
    if (alpha > 0 && width < 300) {
      alpha = alpha - distance > 0 ? alpha - distance : 1;
      alphas.set(i, alpha);
      spreadRadius.set(i, width + distance);
    }
  }
  //当最外层扩散圆半径达到最大半径时添加新扩散圆
  if (spreadRadius.get(spreadRadius.size() - 1) > maxRadius) {
    spreadRadius.add(0);
    alphas.add(255);
  }
  //超过8个扩散圆，删除最先绘制的圆，即最外层的圆
  if (spreadRadius.size() >= 8) {
    alphas.remove(0);
    spreadRadius.remove(0);
  }
  //中间的圆
  canvas.drawCircle(centerX, centerY, radius, centerPaint);
  //TODO 可以在中间圆绘制文字或者图片
  //延迟更新，达到扩散视觉差效果
  postInvalidateDelayed(delayMilliseconds);
}

xml样式

<com.airsaid.diffuseview.widget.SpreadView
  android:id="@+id/spreadView"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  app:spread_center_color="@color/colorAccent"
  app:spread_delay_milliseconds="35"
  app:spread_distance="5"
  app:spread_max_radius="90"
  app:spread_radius="100"
  app:spread_spread_color="@color/colorAccent" />

效果图

中心圆处可以自定义写文字，画图片等等...

动画实现

思路分析：通过动画实现，imageView不停做动画缩放+渐变

最中心的imageView保持不变

中间一层imageView从原始放大到1.4倍，同时从不透明变为半透明

最外层的imageView从1.4倍放大到1.8倍，同时从半透明变为全透明

利用shape画一个圆，作为动画基础视图

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
  <corners android:radius="65dp"/>
  <solid android:color="@color/colorAccent"/>
</shape>

布局视图

<FrameLayout
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent">
  <!--中心imageView-->
  <ImageView
    android:id="@+id/iv_wave"
    android:layout_width="130dp"
    android:layout_height="130dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:background="@drawable/shape_circle" />
  <!--中间的imageView-->
  <ImageView
    android:id="@+id/iv_wave_1"
    android:layout_width="130dp"
    android:layout_height="130dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:background="@drawable/shape_circle" />
  <!--最外层imageView-->
  <ImageView
    android:id="@+id/iv_wave_2"
    android:layout_width="130dp"
    android:layout_height="130dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:background="@drawable/shape_circle" />
</FrameLayout>

中间imageView的动画

private void setAnim1() {
  AnimationSet as = new AnimationSet(true);
  //缩放动画，以中心从原始放大到1.4倍
  ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(1.0f, 1.4f, 1.0f, 1.4f,
      ScaleAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
      ScaleAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
  //渐变动画
  AlphaAnimation alphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(1.0f, 0.5f);
  scaleAnimation.setDuration(800);
  scaleAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);
  alphaAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);
  as.setDuration(800);
  as.addAnimation(scaleAnimation);
  as.addAnimation(alphaAnimation);
  iv1.startAnimation(as);
}

最外层imageView的动画

private void setAnim2() {
  AnimationSet as = new AnimationSet(true);
  //缩放动画，以中心从1.4倍放大到1.8倍
  ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(1.4f, 1.8f, 1.4f, 1.8f,
      ScaleAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
      ScaleAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
  //渐变动画
  AlphaAnimation alphaAnimation = new AlphaAnimation(0.5f, 0.1f);
  scaleAnimation.setDuration(800);
  scaleAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);
  alphaAnimation.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);
  as.setDuration(800);
  as.addAnimation(scaleAnimation);
  as.addAnimation(alphaAnimation);
  iv2.startAnimation(as);
}

效果图