iOS应用进入后台后计时器和位置更新停止问题的解决办法

- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application {
  // Use this method to release shared resources, save user data, invalidate timers, and store enough application state information to restore your application to its current state in case it is terminated later.
  // If your application supports background execution, this method is called instead of applicationWillTerminate: when the user quits.
  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]postNotificationName:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification object:nil];
}
- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application {
  // Called as part of the transition from the background to the active state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.
  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]postNotificationName:UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification object:nil];
}

//
// YTHandlerEnterBackground.h
// 分时租赁
//
// Created by 柯其谱 on 17/2/24.
// Copyright © 2017年 柯其谱. All rights reserved.
//
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
/** 进入后台block typedef */
typedef void(^YTHandlerEnterBackgroundBlock)(NSNotification * _Nonnull note, NSTimeInterval stayBackgroundTime);
/** 处理进入后台并计算留在后台时间间隔类 */
@interface YTHandlerEnterBackground : NSObject
/** 添加观察者并处理后台 */
+ (void)addObserverUsingBlock:(nullable YTHandlerEnterBackgroundBlock)block;
/** 移除后台观察者 */
+ (void)removeNotificationObserver:(nullable id)observer;
@end

//
// YTHandlerEnterBackground.m
// 分时租赁
//
// Created by 柯其谱 on 17/2/24.
// Copyright © 2017年 柯其谱. All rights reserved.
//
#import "YTHandlerEnterBackground.h"
@implementation YTHandlerEnterBackground
+ (void)addObserverUsingBlock:(YTHandlerEnterBackgroundBlock)block {
  __block CFAbsoluteTime enterBackgroundTime;
  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserverForName:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification object:nil queue:nil usingBlock:^(NSNotification * _Nonnull note) {
    if (![note.object isKindOfClass:[UIApplication class]]) {
      enterBackgroundTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
    }
  }];
  __block CFAbsoluteTime enterForegroundTime;
  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserverForName:UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification object:nil queue:nil usingBlock:^(NSNotification * _Nonnull note) {
    if (![note.object isKindOfClass:[UIApplication class]]) {
      enterForegroundTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
      CFAbsoluteTime timeInterval = enterForegroundTime-enterBackgroundTime;
      block? block(note, timeInterval): nil;
    }
  }];
}
+ (void)removeNotificationObserver:(id)observer {
  if (!observer) {
    return;
  }
  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]removeObserver:observer name:UIApplicationDidEnterBackgroundNotification object:nil];
  [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]removeObserver:observer name:UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification object:nil];
}
@end

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
  [super viewWillAppear:animated];
  [YTHandlerEnterBackground addObserverUsingBlock:^(NSNotification * _Nonnull note, NSTimeInterval stayBackgroundTime) {
    self.rentTimerInterval = self.rentTimerInterval-stayBackgroundTime;
  }];
}
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
  [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
  [self.timer invalidate];
  [YTHandlerEnterBackground removeNotificationObserver:self];
}

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
  [super viewWillAppear:animated];
  self.locService.delegate = self;
  [self.locService startUserLocationService];
  //进入后台再进入前台重新开始定位
  [YTHandlerEnterBackground addObserverUsingBlock:^(NSNotification * _Nonnull note, NSTimeInterval stayBackgroundTime) {
    [self.locService startUserLocationService];
  }];
}
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
  [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
  //停止定位
  self.locService.delegate = nil;
  [self.locService stopUserLocationService];
  //移除后台监听
  [YTHandlerEnterBackground removeNotificationObserver:self];
}