swift 字符串String的使用方法

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var str = "Hello, playground"
//var str: String = "Hello, playground"


// 空字符串
let emptyString = ""
let emptyString2 = String()


// 使用String()初始化字符串
let str2 = String("Hello, swift")

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// 判断空字符串
str.isEmpty //false
emptyString.isEmpty //true

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// String的粘合
let mark = "!!!"
str + mark //Hello, playground!!!
str //Hello, playground


// 常量String和变量String
str += mark 
str //Hello, playground!!!

//str2 += mark //let 会报错

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// 字符串插值
let name = "lxy"
let age = 18
let height = 1.78
let s = "My name is (name), I'm (age) years old. I'm (height) meters tall."
print(s) //My name is lxy, I'm 18 years old. I'm 1.78 meters tall.

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// 特殊字符
let s = "\" =>
let s = """ =>"
let s = "n" =>换行