概述
对依赖注入的理解
依赖:实体间的所有依赖由容器创建
注入:容器负责完成实体间依赖互相注入的任务
使用Setter完成不同类型属性的注入
实体类Student
package indi.stitch.pojo; import java.util.*; public class Student { private String name; private Address address; private String[] books; private List<String> hobbys; private Set<String> games; private Map<String, String> card; private Properties info; private String wife; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Address getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(Address address) { this.address = address; } public String[] getBooks() { return books; } public void setBooks(String[] books) { this.books = books; } public List<String> getHobbys() { return hobbys; } public void setHobbys(List<String> hobbys) { this.hobbys = hobbys; } public Set<String> getGames() { return games; } public void setGames(Set<String> games) { this.games = games; } public Map<String, String> getCard() { return card; } public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) { this.card = card; } public String getWife() { return wife; } public void setWife(String wife) { this.wife = wife; } public Properties getInfo() { return info; } public void setInfo(Properties info) { this.info = info; } @Override public String toString() { return "Student{" + "name='" + name + ''' + "n" + ", address=" + address.toString() + "n" + ", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) + "n" + ", hobbys=" + hobbys + "n" + ", games=" + games + "n" + ", card=" + card + "n" + ", info=" + info + "n" + ", wife='" + wife + ''' + '}'; } }
实体类引用的复杂类型Address
package indi.stitch.pojo; public class Address { private String address; public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } @Override public String toString() { return "Address{" + "address='" + address + ''' + '}'; } }
String字符串类型注入
<property name="name" value = "stitch" />
复杂VO类型注入
配置文件中增加复杂类型bean(Address)的依赖配置
<bean id = "address" class="indi.stitch.pojo.Address"> <property name="address" value="北京" /> </bean> <bean id = "student" class = "indi.stitch.pojo.Student">
实体类Student的bean属性依赖对其进行引用
<property name="address" ref="address"/>
数组类型注入
<property name="books"> <array> <value>西游记</value> <value>三国演义</value> <value>红楼梦</value> <value>水浒传</value> </array> </property>
List集合类型注入
<property name="hobbys"> <list> <value>唱歌</value> <value>跳舞</value> <value>打篮球</value> </list> </property>
Set集合类型注入
<property name="games"> <set> <value>英雄联盟</value> <value>穿越火线</value> <value>刺激战场</value> </set> </property>
Map键值对类型注入
<property name="card"> <map> <entry key="学生卡" value="123456"/> <entry key="身份证" value="111111222222223333" /> </map> </property>
Properties类型注入
<property name="info"> <props> <prop key="sex">男</prop> <prop key="age">18</prop> </props> </property>
null类型注入
<property name="wife"> <null /> </property>
整体配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <bean id = "address" class="indi.stitch.pojo.Address"> <property name="address" value="北京" /> </bean> <bean id = "student" class = "indi.stitch.pojo.Student"> <!-- String字符串类型注入--> <property name="name" value = "stitch" /> <!--复杂VO类型注入--> <property name="address" ref="address"/> <!--数组类型注入--> <property name="books"> <array> <value>西游记</value> <value>三国演义</value> <value>红楼梦</value> <value>水浒传</value> </array> </property> <!--List集合类型注入--> <property name="hobbys"> <list> <value>唱歌</value> <value>跳舞</value> <value>打篮球</value> </list> </property> <!--Set集合类型注入--> <property name="games"> <set> <value>英雄联盟</value> <value>穿越火线</value> <value>刺激战场</value> </set> </property> <!--Map键值对类型注入--> <property name="card"> <map> <entry key="学生卡" value="123456"/> <entry key="身份证" value="111111222222223333" /> </map> </property> <!--Properties类型注入--> <property name="info"> <props> <prop key="sex">男</prop> <prop key="age">18</prop> </props> </property> <!--null类型注入--> <property name="wife"> <null /> </property> </bean> </beans>
测试类
import indi.stitch.pojo.Student; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class MyTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student"); System.out.println(student.toString()); } }
输出结果:
Spring解决setter方式的循环依赖的原理
1.通过构造函数创建A对象 (A对象是半成品,还没有注入属性和调用init方法)
2.将半成品A对象封装成工厂对象存入三级缓存
3.A对象需要注入B对象,发现缓存里还没有B对象,开始创建B对象
4.通过构造函数创建B对象(B对象是半成品,还没有注入属性和调用init方法)同样在三级缓存中创建B工厂对象
5.B对象需要注入A对象;从三级缓存中获取A工厂对象,使用工厂对象获取半成品A对象同时放入
二级缓存中,提前曝光A对象,同时删除A工厂对象
6.B对象继续注入其它属性和初始化,之后将完成品B对象放入完成品缓存一级缓存,同时删除B工厂对象
7.A对象获取单例B的引用完成属性注入
8.B对象继续注入其它属性和初始化,之后将完成品A对象放入完成品缓存一级缓存同时删除二级缓存中的A
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持靠谱客。
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