概述
实现:EditText输入消息,通过按钮选择发送给主线程或者子线程;
以下有效果图、MainActivity.java代码和activity_main.xml代码
效果图:
MainActivity.java代码
package huan.san.handleroneapp; import androidx.annotation.NonNull; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Looper; import android.os.Message; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { public static final String TAG = "MainActivity"; private TextView mTextView1; private TextView mTextView2; private Button mButton1; private Button mButton2; private Handler1 mSubThreadHandler; private Handler2 mMainThreadHandler; private EditText mEditText; String sMessage; private int counter = 0; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); init(); } public void init() { mTextView1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1); mTextView2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView2); mButton1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1); mButton2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2); mEditText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editTextTextPersonName) ; mButton1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { sMessage=mEditText.getText().toString(); //主线程发送消息到子线程 mSubThreadHandler = new Handler1(getMainLooper()); Message message = new Message(); message.obj = sMessage; mSubThreadHandler.sendMessage(message); } }); mButton2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { sMessage=mEditText.getText().toString(); //子线程发送消息到主线程 mMainThreadHandler = new Handler2(getMainLooper()); Message message = new Message(); message.obj = sMessage; mMainThreadHandler.sendMessage(message); } }); new Thread(){ public void run(){ Looper.prepare(); //Looper.myLooper()获取当前线程的looper mSubThreadHandler = new Handler1(Looper.myLooper()); Message message = new Message(); message.obj = sMessage; }; }.start(); } public class Handler1 extends Handler{ private Handler1(Looper looper){ super(looper); } @Override public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) { super.handleMessage(msg); //子线程消息显示 mTextView2.setText("子线程收到:" + msg.obj); } } public class Handler2 extends Handler{ private Handler2(Looper looper){ super(looper); } @Override public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) { super.handleMessage(msg); //主线程消息显示 mTextView1.setText("主线程收到:" + msg.obj); } } }
activity_main.xml代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginStart="60dp" android:layout_marginTop="140dp" android:text="主线程发送消息" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginStart="220dp" android:layout_marginTop="140dp" android:text="子线程发送消息" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView2" android:layout_width="137dp" android:layout_height="97dp" android:layout_marginStart="220dp" android:layout_marginTop="216dp" android:text="没有收到消息" android:textSize="20sp" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView1" android:layout_width="139dp" android:layout_height="94dp" android:layout_marginStart="60dp" android:layout_marginTop="216dp" android:text="没有收到消息" android:textSize="20sp" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/editTextTextPersonName" android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="51dp" android:layout_marginStart="104dp" android:layout_marginTop="64dp" android:ems="10" android:inputType="textPersonName" android:text="请输入" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
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