浅谈Android插件化

public class PathClassLoader extends BaseDexClassLoader {
    public PathClassLoader(String dexPath, ClassLoader parent) {
        super(dexPath, null, null, parent);
    }

    public PathClassLoader(String dexPath, String libraryPath,
            ClassLoader parent) {
        super(dexPath, null, libraryPath, parent);
    }
}

public class DexClassLoader extends BaseDexClassLoader {
    public DexClassLoader(String dexPath, String optimizedDirectory,
            String libraryPath, ClassLoader parent) {
        super(dexPath, new File(optimizedDirectory), libraryPath, parent);
    }
}

    protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve)
        throws ClassNotFoundException
    {
            // First, check if the class has already been loaded
            Class<?> c = findLoadedClass(name);
            if (c == null) {
                try {
                    if (parent != null) {
                        // 先从父类加载器中进行加载
                        c = parent.loadClass(name, false);
                    } else {
                        c = findBootstrapClassOrNull(name);
                    }
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    // ClassNotFoundException thrown if class not found
                    // from the non-null parent class loader
                }

                if (c == null) {
                    // 没有找到，再自己加载
                    c = findClass(name);
                }
            }
            return c;
    }

public class DexClassLoader extends BaseDexClassLoader {
    public DexClassLoader(String dexPath, String optimizedDirectory, String librarySearchPath, ClassLoader parent) {
        // ...
    }
}

    // 从 assets 中拿出插件 apk 放到内部存储空间
    private fun extractPlugin() {
        var inputStream = assets.open("plugin.apk")
        File(filesDir.absolutePath, "plugin.apk").writeBytes(inputStream.readBytes())
    }

    private fun init() {
        extractPlugin()
        pluginPath = File(filesDir.absolutePath, "plugin.apk").absolutePath
        nativeLibDir = File(filesDir, "pluginlib").absolutePath
        dexOutPath = File(filesDir, "dexout").absolutePath
        // 生成 DexClassLoader 用来加载插件类
        pluginClassLoader = DexClassLoader(pluginPath, dexOutPath, nativeLibDir, this::class.java.classLoader)
    }

val loadClass = pluginClassLoader.loadClass(activityName)
loadClass.getMethod("test",null).invoke(loadClass)

android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: Unable to find explicit activity class {com.zyg.commontec/com.zyg.plugin.PluginActivity}; have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest.xml?

public class Instrumentation {
    public static void checkStartActivityResult(int res, Object intent) {
        if (!ActivityManager.isStartResultFatalError(res)) {
            return;
        }

        switch (res) {
            case ActivityManager.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED:
            case ActivityManager.START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND:
                if (intent instanceof Intent && ((Intent)intent).getComponent() != null)
                    throw new ActivityNotFoundException(
                            "Unable to find explicit activity class "
                            + ((Intent)intent).getComponent().toShortString()
                            + "; have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest.xml?");
                throw new ActivityNotFoundException(
                        "No Activity found to handle " + intent);
                ...
        }
    }
}

public class ContainerActivity extends Activity {
    private PluginActivity pluginActivity;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        String pluginActivityName = getIntent().getString("pluginActivityName", "");
        pluginActivity = PluginLoader.loadActivity(pluginActivityName, this);
        if (pluginActivity == null) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            return;
        }

        pluginActivity.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        if (pluginActivity == null) {
            super.onResume();
            return;
        }
        pluginActivity.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        if (pluginActivity == null) {
            super.onPause();
            return;
        }
        pluginActivity.onPause();
    }

    // ...
}

public class PluginActivity {
    private ContainerActivity containerActivity;

    public PluginActivity(ContainerActivity containerActivity) {
        this.containerActivity = containerActivity;
    }

    @Override
    public <T extends View> T findViewById(int id) {
        return containerActivity.findViewById(id);
    }
    // ...
}

// 插件 `Apk` 中真正写的组件
public class TestActivity extends PluginActivity {
    // ......
}

class TestActivity extends Activity {}
->
class TestActivity extends PluginActivity {}

class TestActivity extends Activity {}

class TestActivity extends PluginActivity {}

PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
PackageInfo packageArchiveInfo = packageManager.getPackageArchiveInfo(
    pluginApkPath,
    PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES
    | PackageManager.GET_META_DATA
    | PackageManager.GET_SERVICES
    | PackageManager.GET_PROVIDERS
    | PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES
);
packageArchiveInfo.applicationInfo.sourceDir = pluginApkPath;
packageArchiveInfo.applicationInfo.publicSourceDir = pluginApkPath;

Resources injectResources = null;
try {
    injectResources = packageManager.getResourcesForApplication(packageArchiveInfo.applicationInfo);
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
    // ...
}

public class PluginResources extends Resources {
    private Resources hostResources;
    private Resources injectResources;

    public PluginResources(Resources hostResources, Resources injectResources) {
        super(injectResources.getAssets(), injectResources.getDisplayMetrics(), injectResources.getConfiguration());
        this.hostResources = hostResources;
        this.injectResources = injectResources;
    }

    @Override
    public String getString(int id, Object... formatArgs) throws NotFoundException {
        try {
            return injectResources.getString(id, formatArgs);
        } catch (NotFoundException e) {
            return hostResources.getString(id, formatArgs);
        }
    }

    // ...
}

public class ContainerActivity extends Activity {
    private Resources pluginResources;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // ...
        pluginResources = new PluginResources(super.getResources(), PluginLoader.getResources(pluginApkPath));
        // ...
    }

    @Override
    public Resources getResources() {
        if (pluginActivity == null) {
            return super.getResources();
        }
        return pluginResources;
    }
}