Java并发之synchronized实现原理深入理解

public class AccountingSync implements Runnable{
    //共享资源(临界资源)
    static int i=0;
    /**
     * synchronized 修饰实例方法
     */
    public synchronized void increase(){
        i++;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int j=0;j<1000000;j++){
            increase();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        AccountingSync instance=new AccountingSync();
        Thread t1=new Thread(instance);
        Thread t2=new Thread(instance);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t1.join();
        t2.join();
        System.out.println(i);
    }
    /**
     * 输出结果:
     * 2000000
     */
}

public class AccountingSyncBad implements Runnable{
    static int i=0;
    public synchronized void increase(){
        i++;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int j=0;j<1000000;j++){
            increase();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //new新实例
        Thread t1=new Thread(new AccountingSyncBad());
        //new新实例
        Thread t2=new Thread(new AccountingSyncBad());
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        //join含义:当前线程A等待thread线程终止之后才能从thread.join()返回
        t1.join();
        t2.join();
        System.out.println(i);
    }
}

public class AccountingSyncClass implements Runnable{
    static int i=0;
    /**
     * 作用于静态方法,锁是当前class对象,也就是
     * AccountingSyncClass类对应的class对象
     */
    public static synchronized void increase(){
        i++;
    }
    /**
     * 非静态,访问时锁不一样不会发生互斥
     */
    public synchronized void increase4Obj(){
        i++;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int j=0;j<1000000;j++){
            increase();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //new新实例
        Thread t1=new Thread(new AccountingSyncClass());
        //new心事了
        Thread t2=new Thread(new AccountingSyncClass());
        //启动线程
        t1.start();t2.start();
        t1.join();t2.join();
        System.out.println(i);
    }
}

public class AccountingSync implements Runnable{
    static AccountingSync instance=new AccountingSync();
    static int i=0;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //省略其他耗时操作....
        //使用同步代码块对变量i进行同步操作,锁对象为instance
        synchronized(instance){
            for(int j=0;j<1000000;j++){
                    i++;
              }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t1=new Thread(instance);
        Thread t2=new Thread(instance);
        t1.start();t2.start();
        t1.join();t2.join();
        System.out.println(i);
    }
}

//this,当前实例对象锁
synchronized(this){
    for(int j=0;j<1000000;j++){
        i++;
    }
}
//class对象锁
synchronized(AccountingSync.class){
    for(int j=0;j<1000000;j++){
        i++;
    }
}

ObjectMonitor() {
    _header       = NULL;
    _count        = 0; //记录个数
    _waiters      = 0,
    _recursions   = 0;
    _object       = NULL;
    _owner        = NULL;
    _WaitSet      = NULL; //处于wait状态的线程，会被加入到_WaitSet
    _WaitSetLock  = 0 ;
    _Responsible  = NULL ;
    _succ         = NULL ;
    _cxq          = NULL ;
    FreeNext      = NULL ;
    _EntryList    = NULL ; //处于等待锁block状态的线程，会被加入到该列表
    _SpinFreq     = 0 ;
    _SpinClock    = 0 ;
    OwnerIsThread = 0 ;
  }

public class SyncCodeBlock {
   public int i;
   public void syncTask(){
       //同步代码库
       synchronized (this){
           i++;
       }
   }
}

Classfile /Users/zejian/Downloads/Java8_Action/src/main/java/com/zejian/concurrencys/SyncCodeBlock.class
  Last modified 2017-6-2; size 426 bytes
  MD5 checksum c80bc322c87b312de760942820b4fed5
  Compiled from "SyncCodeBlock.java"
public class com.zejian.concurrencys.SyncCodeBlock
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
  //........省略常量池中数据
  //构造函数
  public com.zejian.concurrencys.SyncCodeBlock();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=1, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 7: 0
  //===========主要看看syncTask方法实现================
  public void syncTask();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=3, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: dup
         2: astore_1
         3: monitorenter  //注意此处，进入同步方法
         4: aload_0
         5: dup
         6: getfield      #2             // Field i:I
         9: iconst_1
        10: iadd
        11: putfield      #2            // Field i:I
        14: aload_1
        15: monitorexit   //注意此处，退出同步方法
        16: goto          24
        19: astore_2
        20: aload_1
        21: monitorexit //注意此处，退出同步方法
        22: aload_2
        23: athrow
        24: return
      Exception table:
      //省略其他字节码.......
}
SourceFile: "SyncCodeBlock.java"

public class SyncMethod {
   public int i;
   public synchronized void syncTask(){
           i++;
   }
}

Classfile /Users/zejian/Downloads/Java8_Action/src/main/java/com/zejian/concurrencys/SyncMethod.class
  Last modified 2017-6-2; size 308 bytes
  MD5 checksum f34075a8c059ea65e4cc2fa610e0cd94
  Compiled from "SyncMethod.java"
public class com.zejian.concurrencys.SyncMethod
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool;
   //省略没必要的字节码
  //==================syncTask方法======================
  public synchronized void syncTask();
    descriptor: ()V
    //方法标识ACC_PUBLIC代表public修饰，ACC_SYNCHRONIZED指明该方法为同步方法
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SYNCHRONIZED
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: dup
         2: getfield      #2                  // Field i:I
         5: iconst_1
         6: iadd
         7: putfield      #2                  // Field i:I
        10: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 12: 0
        line 13: 10
}
SourceFile: "SyncMethod.java"

/**
 * Created by zejian on 2017/6/4.
 * Blog : http://blog.csdn.net/javazejian [原文地址,请尊重原创]
 * 消除StringBuffer同步锁
 */
public class StringBufferRemoveSync {
    public void add(String str1, String str2) {
        //StringBuffer是线程安全,由于sb只会在append方法中使用,不可能被其他线程引用
        //因此sb属于不可能共享的资源,JVM会自动消除内部的锁
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append(str1).append(str2);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StringBufferRemoveSync rmsync = new StringBufferRemoveSync();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) {
            rmsync.add("abc", "123");
        }
    }
}

public class AccountingSync implements Runnable{
    static AccountingSync instance=new AccountingSync();
    static int i=0;
    static int j=0;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int j=0;j<1000000;j++){
            //this,当前实例对象锁
            synchronized(this){
                i++;
                increase();//synchronized的可重入性
            }
        }
    }
    public synchronized void increase(){
        j++;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t1=new Thread(instance);
        Thread t2=new Thread(instance);
        t1.start();t2.start();
        t1.join();t2.join();
        System.out.println(i);
    }
}

//中断线程（实例方法）
public void Thread.interrupt();
//判断线程是否被中断（实例方法）
public boolean Thread.isInterrupted();
//判断是否被中断并清除当前中断状态（静态方法）
public static boolean Thread.interrupted();

public class InterruputSleepThread3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t1 = new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //while在try中，通过异常中断就可以退出run循环
                try {
                    while (true) {
                        //当前线程处于阻塞状态，异常必须捕捉处理，无法往外抛出
                        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    System.out.println("Interruted When Sleep");
                    boolean interrupt = this.isInterrupted();
                    //中断状态被复位
                    System.out.println("interrupt:"+interrupt);
                }
            }
        };
        t1.start();
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
        //中断处于阻塞状态的线程
        t1.interrupt();
        /**
         * 输出结果:
           Interruted When Sleep
           interrupt:false
         */
    }
}

public class InterruputThread {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t1=new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run(){
                while(true){
                    System.out.println("未被中断");
                }
            }
        };
        t1.start();
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
        t1.interrupt();
        /**
         * 输出结果(无限执行):
             未被中断
             未被中断
             未被中断
             ......
         */
    }
}

public class InterruputThread {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t1=new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run(){
                while(true){
                    //判断当前线程是否被中断
                    if (this.isInterrupted()){
                        System.out.println("线程中断");
                        break;
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("已跳出循环,线程中断!");
            }
        };
        t1.start();
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
        t1.interrupt();
        /**
         * 输出结果:
            线程中断
            已跳出循环,线程中断!
         */
    }
}

public void run(){
    try {
    //判断当前线程是否已中断,注意interrupted方法是静态的,执行后会对中断状态进行复位
    while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
    }
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    }
}

/**
 * Created by zejian on 2017/6/2.
 * Blog : http://blog.csdn.net/javazejian [原文地址,请尊重原创]
 */
public class SynchronizedBlocked implements Runnable{
    public synchronized void f() {
        System.out.println("Trying to call f()");
        while(true) // Never releases lock
            Thread.yield();
    }
    /**
     * 在构造器中创建新线程并启动获取对象锁
     */
    public SynchronizedBlocked() {
        //该线程已持有当前实例锁
        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                f(); // Lock acquired by this thread
            }
        }.start();
    }
    public void run() {
        //中断判断
        while (true) {
            if (Thread.interrupted()) {
                System.out.println("中断线程!!");
                break;
            } else {
                f();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        SynchronizedBlocked sync = new SynchronizedBlocked();
        Thread t = new Thread(sync);
        //启动后调用f()方法,无法获取当前实例锁处于等待状态
        t.start();
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        //中断线程,无法生效
        t.interrupt();
    }
}

synchronized (obj) {
       obj.wait();
       obj.notify();
       obj.notifyAll();         
 }