Android之Spinner用法详解

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
 
    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:spinnerMode="dropdown"
        android:dropDownVerticalOffset="45dp"
        android:background="@null"/>
</LinearLayout>

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="45dp"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"
    android:textSize="14sp"
    android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_light"
    android:gravity="center"/>

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="45dp"
    android:textColor="@android:color/black"
    android:textSize="14sp"
    android:gravity="center"/>

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
 
    private String[] starArray = {"水星","金星","地球","火星","木星","土星"};
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initSpinner();
    }
 
    private void initSpinner(){
        //声明一个下拉列表的数组适配器
        ArrayAdapter<String> starAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.item_select,starArray);
        //设置数组适配器的布局样式
        starAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.item_dropdown);
        //从布局文件中获取名叫sp_dialog的下拉框
        Spinner sp = findViewById(R.id.spinner);
        //设置下拉框的标题，不设置就没有难看的标题了
        sp.setPrompt("请选择行星");
        //设置下拉框的数组适配器
        sp.setAdapter(starAdapter);
        //设置下拉框默认的显示第一项
        sp.setSelection(0);
        //给下拉框设置选择监听器，一旦用户选中某一项，就触发监听器的onItemSelected方法
        sp.setOnItemSelectedListener(new MySelectedListener());
    }
 
    class MySelectedListener implements AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener{
 
        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"您选择的是："+starArray[i],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
 
        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
 
        }
    }
}

1
2
3
4
5
<style name="XSpinnerStyle" parent="android:Widget.ListView.DropDown">
        <!-- 分隔线颜色 -->
        <item name="android:divider">#000000</item>
        <item name="android:dividerHeight">1dp</item>
</style>

1
<item name="android:dropDownListViewStyle">@style/XSpinnerStyle</item>