如何实现java链表中的基本操作（增、删、查、改）

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
public class MyLinkedList {
    //定义一个静态的内部类
    private static class Node{
        int data;
        Node next;
        Node(int data){
            this.data = data;
        }
    }
 
    private Node head;
    private Node last;//为了方便尾部插入元素的操作
    private int size;//size表示链表的实际长度
 
    public void insert(int data, int index)throws Exception{
        if(index < 0 || index > size)
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("超出链表节点范围！");
        Node insertedNode = new Node(data);
        if(size == 0){//插入第一个元素时元素个数为0
            head = insertedNode;
            last = insertedNode;
        }else if(size == index){//在链表的末尾插入
            last.next = insertedNode;
            last = insertedNode;
        }else{
            Node prevNode = get(index - 1);
            Node nextNode = prevNode.next;
            prevNode.next = insertedNode;
            insertedNode.next = nextNode;
        }
        size++;
    }
 
    public void update(int data, int index) throws Exception{
        if(index < 0 || index >= size)
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("超出链表节点范围！");
        if(index == 0)
            head.data = data;
        else if(index == size - 1)
            last.data = data;
        else{
            Node temp = get(index);
            temp.data = data;
        }
    }
 
    public Node remove(int index) throws Exception {
        if(index < 0 || index >= size){
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("超出链表节点范围！");
        }
        Node removedNode = null;//不给removedNode分配堆内存
        if(index == 0){
            removedNode = head;
            head = head.next;
        }
        else if(index == size - 1){
            //删除尾结点
            Node prevNode = get(index - 1);
            removedNode = prevNode.next;
            prevNode.next = null;
            last = prevNode;
        }
        else{
            Node prevNode = get(index - 1);
            Node nextNode = prevNode.next.next;
            removedNode = prevNode.next;
            prevNode.next = nextNode;
        }
        size--;
        return removedNode;
    }
 
 
 
    //查找链表元素
    public Node get(int index) throws Exception{
        if(index < 0 || index >= size){
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("超出链表节点范围！");
        }
        Node temp = head;
        for(int i = 0; i < index; i++){
            temp = temp.next;
        }
//        size--;
        return temp;
    }
 
    //输出链表
    public void output(){
        Node temp = head;
        while(temp != null){
            System.out.println(temp.data);
            temp = temp.next;
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        MyLinkedList myLinkedList = new MyLinkedList();
        myLinkedList.insert(3,0);
        myLinkedList.insert(7,1);
        myLinkedList.insert(9,2);
        myLinkedList.insert(5,3);
        myLinkedList.insert(6,1);
        myLinkedList.remove(0);
        myLinkedList.update(2,1);
        myLinkedList.output();
        System.out.println(myLinkedList.size);
    }
}