看看 Python Django开发 异常及解决办法

from django.db.models.sql.query import LOOKUP_SEP, QUERY_TERMS
ImportError: cannot import name 'QUERY_TERMS' from 'django.db.models.sql.query' (C:UsersLENOVO.virtualenvsDjango_Vue_Fresh_Ecommerce-NKba4OvDlibsite-packagesdjangodbmodelssqlquery.py)

return widget.render(TypeError: render() got an unexpected keyword argument 'renderer'

return widget.render(
    name=self.html_initial_name if only_initial else self.html_name,
    value=self.value(),
    attrs=attrs,
    # renderer=self.form.renderer,)

raise RuntimeError(RuntimeError: Model class django.contrib.admin.models.LogEntry doesn't declare an explicit app_label and isn't in an application in INSTALLED_APPS.

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'apps.users.apps.UsersConfig',
    'goods',
    'trade',
    'user_operation',
    'DjangoUeditor',
    'xadmin',
    'crispy_forms',
    'django.contrib.admin']

class UserProfile(AbstractUser):
    '''用户'''
    name = models.CharField(max_length=30, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name='姓名')
    birthday = models.DateField(null=True, blank=True, verbose_name='出生日期')
    gender = models.CharField(max_length=6, choices=(('male', u'男'), ('female', u'女')), default='female',
                              verbose_name='性别')
    mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11, verbose_name='电话')
    email = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name='邮箱')

    is_delete = models.BooleanField(default=False, verbose_name='是否删除')

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '用户'
        verbose_name_plural = '用户'

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

def __str__(self):
    return self.username

assert queryset is not None, '`basename` argument not specified, and could ' 
AssertionError: `basename` argument not specified, and could not automatically determine the name from the viewset, as it does not have a `.queryset` attribute.

router = DefaultRouter()# 配置goods的路由router.register(r'goods', GoodsListViewSet, basename='goods')

XXXlibsite-packagesrest_frameworkpagination.py:200: UnorderedObjectListWarning: Pagination may yield inconsistent results with an unordered object_list: <class 'goods.models.Goods'> QuerySet.
  paginator = self.django_paginator_class(queryset, page_size)

class GoodsListViewSet(mixins.ListModelMixin, viewsets.GenericViewSet):
    '''商品列表页，并实现分页、搜索、过滤、排序'''

    queryset = Goods.objects.filter(is_delete=False).order_by('id')  # 添加根据id排序即可
    serializer_class = GoodsSerializer
    pagination_class = GoodsPagination
    filter_backends = [DjangoFilterBackend, filters.SearchFilter, filters.OrderingFilter]
    filter_class = GoodsFilter
    search_fields = ['name', 'goods_brief', 'goods_desc']
    ordering_fields = ['sold_num', 'shop_price']

# DRF配置REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS': ['django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend'],
    'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': [
        'rest_framework_jwt.authentication.JSONWebTokenAuthentication',
        'rest_framework.authentication.BasicAuthentication',
        'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication',
    ]}# 自定义用户认证配置AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = [
    'users.views.CustomBackend',]

from django.db.models import Qfrom django.contrib.auth.backends import ModelBackendfrom django.contrib.auth import get_user_model


User = get_user_model()# Create your views here.class CustomBackend(ModelBackend):
    '''自定义用户验证'''

    def authenticate(self, username=None, password=None, **kwargs):
        try:
            print(123)
            user = User.objects.get(Q(username=username)|Q(mobile=username))
            if user.check_password(password) and user.is_delete != True:
                print(456)
                return user        except Exception as e:
            return None

from rest_framework_jwt.views import obtain_jwt_token

urlpatterns = [
       # JWT认证路由
       url(r'^login/', obtain_jwt_token),]

class ModelBackend(BaseBackend):
    """
    Authenticates against settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL.
    """

    def authenticate(self, request, username=None, password=None, **kwargs):
        if username is None:
            username = kwargs.get(UserModel.USERNAME_FIELD)
        if username is None or password is None:
            return
        try:
            user = UserModel._default_manager.get_by_natural_key(username)
        except UserModel.DoesNotExist:
            # Run the default password hasher once to reduce the timing
            # difference between an existing and a nonexistent user (#20760).
            UserModel().set_password(password)
        else:
            if user.check_password(password) and self.user_can_authenticate(user):
                return user	...

class ModelBackend(object):
    """
    Authenticates against settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL.
    """

    def authenticate(self, username=None, password=None, **kwargs):
        UserModel = get_user_model()
        if username is None:
            username = kwargs.get(UserModel.USERNAME_FIELD)
        try:
            user = UserModel._default_manager.get_by_natural_key(username)
            if user.check_password(password):
                return user        except UserModel.DoesNotExist:
            # Run the default password hasher once to reduce the timing
            # difference between an existing and a non-existing user (#20760).
            UserModel().set_password(password)

raise type(exc)(msg)AttributeError: Got AttributeError when attempting to get a value for field `code` on serializer `UserRegSerializer`.The serializer field might be named incorrectly and not match any attribute or key on the `UserProfile` instance.Original exception text was: 'UserProfile' object has no attribute 'code'.

code = serializers.CharField(max_length=4, min_length=4, write_only=True, label='验证码',
    help_text='验证码',
    error_messages={
        'required': '请输入验证码',
        'blank': '请输入验证码',
        'max_length': '请输入4位验证码',
        'min_length': '请输入4位验证码'
    })

    link = view.schema.get_link(path, method, base_url=self.url)AttributeError: 'AutoSchema' object has no attribute 'get_link'

# DRF配置REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    ...
    'DEFAULT_SCHEMA_CLASS': 'rest_framework.schemas.AutoSchema',
    ...}

    def get_permissions(self):
        '''动态设置权限'''
        if self.action == 'retrieve':
            return [IsAuthenticated]
        elif self.action == 'create':
            return []
        return []

if not permission.has_permission(request, self):TypeError: has_permission() missing 1 required positional argument: 'view'