.NET 6开发TodoList应用之实现查询排序

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我是靠谱客的博主贪玩学姐，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍.NET 6开发TodoList应用之实现查询排序，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

需求

关于查询的另一个需求是要根据前端请求的排序字段进行对结果相应的排序。

目标

实现根据排序要求返回排序后的结果

原理与思路

要实现根据前端请求的进行相应排序，结合我们之前写好的Specification，可以比较简单地做到。

实现

我们还是用TodoItem请求来举例，再添加一个排序字段到查询请求中：

GetTodoItemsWithConditionQuery.cs

using AutoMapper;
using AutoMapper.QueryableExtensions;
using MediatR;
using TodoList.Application.Common.Interfaces;
using TodoList.Application.Common.Mappings;
using TodoList.Application.Common.Models;
using TodoList.Application.TodoItems.Specs;
using TodoList.Domain.Entities;
using TodoList.Domain.Enums;

namespace TodoList.Application.TodoItems.Queries.GetTodoItems;

public class GetTodoItemsWithConditionQuery : IRequest<PaginatedList<TodoItemDto>>
{
    public Guid ListId { get; set; }
    public bool? Done { get; set; }
    public string? Title { get; set; }
    public PriorityLevel? PriorityLevel { get; set; }
    public string? SortOrder { get; set; } = "title_asc";
    public int PageNumber { get; set; } = 1;
    public int PageSize { get; set; } = 10;
}

public class GetTodoItemsWithConditionQueryHandler : IRequestHandler<GetTodoItemsWithConditionQuery, PaginatedList<TodoItemDto>>
{
    private readonly IRepository<TodoItem> _repository;
    private readonly IMapper _mapper;

    public GetTodoItemsWithConditionQueryHandler(IRepository<TodoItem> repository, IMapper mapper)
    {
        _repository = repository;
        _mapper = mapper;
    }

    public async Task<PaginatedList<TodoItemDto>> Handle(GetTodoItemsWithConditionQuery request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var spec = new TodoItemSpec(request);
        return await _repository
            .GetAsQueryable(spec)
            .ProjectTo<TodoItemDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider)
            .PaginatedListAsync(request.PageNumber, request.PageSize);
    }
}

同时把原本写在查询中的条件整合到了TodoItemSpec中：

TodoItemSpec.cs

// 省略其他...
public TodoItemSpec(GetTodoItemsWithConditionQuery query) : 
    base(x => x.ListId == query.ListId 
              && (!query.Done.HasValue || x.Done == query.Done) 
              && (!query.PriorityLevel.HasValue || x.Priority == query.PriorityLevel)
              && (string.IsNullOrEmpty(query.Title) || x.Title!.Trim().ToLower().Contains(query.Title!.ToLower())))
{
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(query.SortOrder))
        return;
    switch (query.SortOrder)
    {
        // 仅作有限的演示
        default:
            ApplyOrderBy(x => x.Title!);
            break;
        case "title_desc":
            ApplyOrderByDescending(x =>x .Title!);
            break;
        case "priority_asc":
            ApplyOrderBy(x => x.Priority);
            break;
        case "priority_desc": 
            ApplyOrderByDescending(x => x.Priority); 
            break;
    }
}