Angular6封装http请求的步骤详解

import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
@NgModule({
 imports: [
 BrowserModule,
 // import HttpClientModule after BrowserModule.
 HttpClientModule,
 ],
 declarations: [
 AppComponent,
 ],
 bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]
})

### base-interceptor.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import {
 HttpEvent, HttpInterceptor, HttpHandler, HttpRequest,
 HttpErrorResponse
} from '@angular/common/http';
import { throwError } from 'rxjs'
import { catchError, retry } from 'rxjs/operators';
/*设置请求的基地址，方便替换*/
const baseurl = 'http://localhost:8360';
@Injectable()
export class BaseInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
 constructor() {}
 intercept(req, next: HttpHandler) {
 let newReq = req.clone({
  url: req.hadBaseurl ? `${req.url}` : `${baseurl}${req.url}`,
 });
 /*此处设置额外的头部，token常用于登陆令牌*/
 if(!req.cancelToken) {
  /*token数据来源自己设置，我常用localStorage存取相关数据*/
  newReq.headers =
  newReq.headers.set('token', 'my-new-auth-token')
 }
 // send cloned request with header to the next handler.
 return next.handle(newReq)
  .pipe(
  /*失败时重试2次，可自由设置*/
  retry(2),
  /*捕获响应错误，可根据需要自行改写，我偷懒了，直接用的官方的*/
  catchError(this.handleError)
  )
 }
 private handleError(error: HttpErrorResponse) {
 if (error.error instanceof ErrorEvent) {
  // A client-side or network error occurred. Handle it accordingly.
  console.error('An error occurred:', error.error.message);
 } else {
  // The backend returned an unsuccessful response code.
  // The response body may contain clues as to what went wrong,
  console.error(
  `Backend returned code ${error.status}, ` +
  `body was: ${error.error}`);
 }
 // return an observable with a user-facing error message
 return throwError(
  'Something bad happened; please try again later.');
 };
}
### index.ts
import { HTTP_INTERCEPTORS } from '@angular/common/http';
import { BaseInterceptor } from './base-interceptor';
/** Http interceptor providers in outside-in order */
export const httpInterceptorProviders = [
 { provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, useClass: BaseInterceptor, multi: true },
];
/*
Copyright 2017-2018 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that
can be found in the LICENSE file at http://angular.io/license
*/

import { httpInterceptorProviders } from './http-interceptors/index'
@NgModule({
 declarations: [
 AppComponent
 ],
 imports: [
 BrowserModule,
 HttpClientModule
 ],
 providers: [
 httpInterceptorProviders
 ],
 bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})

# index.html 增加
<script>
 window.baseurl = "http://localhost:8360"
</script>
# base-interceptor.ts 修改
const baseurl = window.baseurl;