React Native项目框架搭建的一些心得体会

const HomeContext = createContext<IContext>({
  state: defaultState,
  dispatch: () => {}
});
const ContextProvider = ({ urlQuery, pageCode }: IProps) => {
  const initState = getInitState(urlQuery, pageCode);
  const [state, dispatch]: [IHomeState, IDispatch] = useReducer(homeReducer, initState);

  return (
    <HomeContext.Provider value={{ state, dispatch }}>
      <HomeContainer />
    </HomeContext.Provider>
  );
};

const HomeContainer = () => {
const { dispatch, state } = useContext(HomeContext);
...

|-page1
    |-handler   // 处理逻辑的纯函数,需进行UT覆盖
    |-container // 整合数据、行为与组件
    |-component // 纯UI组件,展示内容与用户交互,不处理业务逻辑
    |-store     // 数据结构不能超过3层,可使用外部引用、冗余字段的方式降低层级
    |-reducer   // 使用immer返回新的数据（immutable data）
    |-...
|-page2
|-...

// 避免dispatch时进行两次,且定义过多单字段的更新case
// 整合此逻辑后,与页面上的行为相关联,利于理解、阅读
case EFHListAction.updateSpecifyQueryMessage:
    return produce(state, (draft: IFHListState) => {
        draft.specifyQueryMessage = payload as string;
        draft.showSpecifyQueryMessage = true;
    });    
case EFHListAction.updateShowSpecifyQueryMessage:
    return produce(state, (draft: IFHListState) => {
        draft.showSpecifyQueryMessage = payload as boolean;
    });

export function getFilterAndSortResult(
  flightList: IFlightInfo[],
  filterList: IFilterItem[],
  filterShare: boolean,
  filterOnlyDirect: boolean,
  sortType: EFlightSortType
) {
  if (!isValidArray(flightList)) {
    return [];
  }

  const sortFn = getSortFn(sortType);
  const result = flightList.filter(v => doFilter(v, filterList, filterShare, 1, filterOnlyDirect)).sort(sortFn);

  return result;
}

describe(getFilterAndSortResult.name, () => {
  test('getFilterAndSortResult', () => {
    expect(getFilterAndSortResult(flightList, filterList, false, EFlightSortType.PriceAsc)).toEqual(filterSortResult);
  });
});

const OWFlightListContainer = () => {
    // 通过Context获取数据
    const { state, dispatch } = useContext(OWFlightListContext);
    ...

    // 初次加载时进行超时的倒计时
    useOnce(overTimeCountDown);
    ...
    
    // 用户点击排序
    const onPressSort = (lastSortType: EFlightSortType, isTimeSort: boolean) => {
        // 引用了handler中的getNextSortType函数
        const sortType = getNextSortType(lastSortType, isTimeSort);
        dispatch({ type: EOWFlightListAction.updateSortType, payload: sortType });
        
        // 埋点操作
        logSort(state, sortType);
    };
    
    // 渲染展示组件
    return <.../>;
}

/**
 * 根据对象路径取值
 * @param target {a: { b: { c: [1] } } }
 * @param path 'a.b.c.0'
 */
export function getVal(target: any, path: string, defaultValue: any = undefined) {
  let ret = target;
  let key: string | undefined = '';
  const pathList = path.split('.');

  do {
    key = pathList.shift();
    if (ret && key !== undefined && typeof ret === 'object' && key in ret) {
      ret = ret[key];
    } else {
      ret = undefined;
    }
  } while (pathList.length && ret !== undefined);

  return ret === undefined || ret === null ? defaultValue : ret;
}

// DEMO
const errorCode = getVal(result, 'rstlist.0.type', 0);

// 在与外部对接时,经常会定义一些固定结构,可扩展性的数据列表
// 为了适应此类契约,便于更好的阅读与维护,总结出了以下函数
export const GLOBAL_NOTE_CONFIG = {
  2: 'refund',
  3: 'sortType',
  4: 'featureSwitch'
};

/**
 * 根据配置，获取attrList中的值，返回json对象类型的数据
 * @private
 * @memberof DetailService
 */
export function getNoteValue<T>(
  noteList: Array<T> | undefined | null,
  config: { [_: string]: string },
  keyName: string = 'type'
) {
  const ret: { [_: string]: T | Array<T> } = {};

  if (!isValidArray(noteList!)) {
    return ret;
  }

  //@ts-ignore
  noteList.forEach((note: any) => {
    const typeStr: string = (('' + note[keyName]) as unknown) as string;

    if (!(typeStr in config)) {
      return;
    }

    if (note === undefined || note === null) {
      return;
    }

    const key = config[typeStr];

    // 有多个值时，改为数组类型
    if (ret[key] === undefined) {
      ret[key] = note;
    } else if (Array.isArray(ret[key])) {
      (ret[key] as T[]).push(note);
    } else {
      const first = ret[key];
      ret[key] = [first, note];
    }
  });

  return ret;
}

// DEMO
// 适用于外部定义的一些可扩展note节点列表的取值逻辑
const { sortType, featureSwitch } = getNoteValue(list, GLOBAL_NOTE_CONFIG, 'ntype');

/**
 * 获取用于排序的sort函数
 * @param fn 同类型元素比较函数，true为排序优先
 */
export function getSort<T>(fn: (a: T, b: T) => boolean): (a: T, b: T) => 1 | -1 | 0 {
  return (a: T, b: T): 1 | -1 | 0 => {
    let ret = 0;

    if (fn.call(null, a, b)) {
      ret = -1;
    } else if (fn.call(null, b, a)) {
      ret = 1;
    }

    return ret as 0;
  };
}

/**
 * 多重排序
 */
export function getMultipleSort<T>(arr: Array<(a: T, b: T) => 1 | -1 | 0>) {
  return (a: T, b: T) => {
    let tmp;
    let i = 0;

    do {
      tmp = arr[i++](a, b);
    } while (tmp === 0 && i < arr.length);

    return tmp;
  };
}

// DEMO
const ageSort = getSort(function(a, b) {
  return a.age < b.age;
});

const nameSort = getSort(function(a, b) {
  return a.name < b.name;
});

const sexSort = getSort(function(a, b) {
  return a.sex && !b.sex;
});

//判断条件先后顺序可调整
const arr = [nameSort, ageSort, sexSort];

const ret = data.sort(getMultipleSort(arr));