几种tab切换详解

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我是靠谱客的博主淡淡丝袜，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍几种tab切换详解，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

1.鼠标移入移出切换

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>tab切换</title>
 <style type="text/css">
 * {padding: 0;margin: 0;}
 li {list-style: none;}
 .wrapper {
 margin: 0 auto;
 width: 100%;
 max-width: 1140px;
 }
 .tabbox {
 margin: 40px auto;
 width: 400px;
 height: 200px;
 border: 1px solid #f70;
 overflow: hidden;

 }
 .tabbox .tab-tit{
 position: relative;
 height: 40px;
 }
 ul {
 position: absolute;
 left: -1px;
 width: 401px;
 height: 40px;
 line-height: 40px;
 background-color: #eaeaea;
 }
 ul li {
 float: left;
 border-left: 1px solid #f70;
 border-bottom: 1px solid #f70;
 text-align: center;
 width: 99px;
 height: 40px;
 overflow: hidden;
 }
 .clear {clear: both;}
 .select {
 padding-right: 1px;
 border-bottom: none;
 background-color: #fff;
 }
 a:link, a:visited {
 font-size: 16px;
 font-weight: bold;
 color: #888;
 text-decoration: none;
 }
 .select a {
 color: #333;
 }
 a:hover, a:active {
 color: #f20;
 font-weight: bold;
 }
 .tab-txt {
 width: 400px;
 padding: 40px;
 overflow: hidden;
 }
 .demo {display: none;}
 .tab-txt p {
 line-height: 40px;
 }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
 <div class="wrapper">
 <div id="tabBox" class="tabbox">
 <div id="tabTit" class="tab-tit">
 <ul>
 <li class="select"><a href="javascript：;">女枪</a></li>
 <li><a href="javascript：;">提莫</a></li>
 <li><a href="javascript：;">盖伦</a></li>
 <li><a href="javascript：;">剑圣</a></li>
 </ul>
 </div>
 <!-- <div class="clear"></div> -->
 <div id="tabTxt" class="tab-txt">
 <div class="demo" style="display: block;">
 <p>我有两把枪，一把叫射，另一把叫，啊~</p>
 <p>你有一双迷人的眼睛，我非常喜欢！</p>
 </div>
 <div class="demo">
 <p>我去前面探探路</p>
 <p>提莫队长正在待命！</p>
 </div>
 <div class="demo">
 <p>放马过来吧，你会死的很光荣的！</p>
 <p>快点儿结束吧，我头有点儿转晕了……</p>
 </div>
 <div class="demo">
 <p>我的剑就是你的剑。</p>
 <p>眼睛多，看东西才会更加清楚</p>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <script type="text/javascript">
 function $(id) {
 return typeof id === "string" ? document.getElementById(id) : id;
 }
 window.onload = function() {
 var tits = $("tabTit").getElementsByTagName("li");
 var txts = $("tabTxt").getElementsByClassName("demo");
 if(tits.length != txts.length) {return;}
 for(var i=0,l=tits.length; i<l; i++) {
 tits[i].id = i;
 tits[i].onmouseover = function() {
 for(var j=0; j<l; j++) {
 tits[j].className = "";
 txts[j].style.display = "none";
 }
 this.className = "select";
 txts[this.id].style.display = "block";
 }
 }
 }
 </script>
</body>
</html>

2.鼠标移入移出延时切换

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>tab切换之延时切换</title>
 <style type="text/css">
 * {padding: 0;margin: 0;}
 li {list-style: none;}
 .wrapper {
 margin: 0 auto;
 width: 100%;
 max-width: 1140px;
 }
 .tabbox {
 margin: 40px auto;
 width: 400px;
 height: 200px;
 border: 1px solid #f70;
 overflow: hidden;
 }
 .tabbox .tab-tit{
 position: relative;
 height: 40px;
 }
 ul {
 position: absolute;
 left: -1px;
 width: 401px;
 height: 40px;
 line-height: 40px;
 background-color: #eaeaea;
 }
 ul li {
 float: left;
 border-left: 1px solid #f70;
 border-bottom: 1px solid #f70;
 text-align: center;
 width: 99px;
 height: 40px;
 overflow: hidden;
 }
 .clear {clear: both;}
 .select {
 padding-right: 1px;
 border-bottom: none;
 background-color: #fff;
 }
 a:link, a:visited {
 font-size: 16px;
 font-weight: bold;
 color: #888;
 text-decoration: none;
 }
 .select a {
 color: #333;
 }
 a:hover, a:active {
 color: #f20;
 font-weight: bold;
 }
 .tab-txt {
 width: 400px;
 padding: 40px;
 overflow: hidden;
 }
 .demo {display: none;}
 .tab-txt p {
 line-height: 40px;
 }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
 <div class="wrapper">
 <div id="tabBox" class="tabbox">
 <div id="tabTit" class="tab-tit">
 <ul>
 <li class="select"><a href="javascript：;">女枪</a></li>
 <li><a href="javascript：;">提莫</a></li>
 <li><a href="javascript：;">盖伦</a></li>
 <li><a href="javascript：;">剑圣</a></li>
 </ul>
 </div>
 <!-- <div class="clear"></div> -->
 <div id="tabTxt" class="tab-txt">
 <div class="demo" style="display: block;">
 <p>我有两把枪，一把叫射，另一把叫，啊~</p>
 <p>你有一双迷人的眼睛，我非常喜欢！</p>
 </div>
 <div class="demo">
 <p>我去前面探探路</p>
 <p>提莫队长正在待命！</p>
 </div>
 <div class="demo">
 <p>放马过来吧，你会死的很光荣的！</p>
 <p>快点儿结束吧，我头有点儿转晕了……</p>
 </div>
 <div class="demo">
 <p>我的剑就是你的剑。</p>
 <p>眼睛多，看东西才会更加清楚</p>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <script type="text/javascript">
 function $(id) {
 return typeof id === "string" ? document.getElementById(id) : id;
 }
 window.onload = function() {
 var timer = null;
 var tits = $("tabTit").getElementsByTagName("li");
 var txts = $("tabTxt").getElementsByClassName("demo");
 if(tits.length != txts.length) {return;}
 for(var i=0,l=tits.length; i<l; i++) {
 tits[i].id = i;
 tits[i].onmouseover = function() {
 var that = this;
 if(timer) {
 clearTimeout(timer);
 timer = null;
 }
 timer = setTimeout(function() {
 for(var j=0; j<l; j++) {
  tits[j].className = "";
  txts[j].style.display = "none";
 }
 that.className = "select";
 txts[that.id].style.display = "block";
 },500);
 } 
 }
 }
 </script>
</body>
</html>

3. tab自动切换，鼠标移入移出立即切换

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>tab切换之自动切换</title>
 <style type="text/css">
 * {padding: 0;margin: 0;}
 li {list-style: none;}
 .wrapper {
 margin: 0 auto;
 width: 100%;
 max-width: 1140px;
 }
 .tabbox {
 margin: 40px auto;
 width: 400px;
 height: 200px;
 border: 1px solid #f70;
 overflow: hidden;
 }
 .tabbox .tab-tit{
 position: relative;
 height: 40px;
 }
 ul {
 position: absolute;
 left: -1px;
 width: 401px;
 height: 40px;
 line-height: 40px;
 background-color: #eaeaea;
 }
 ul li {
 float: left;
 border-left: 1px solid #f70;
 border-bottom: 1px solid #f70;
 text-align: center;
 width: 99px;
 height: 40px;
 overflow: hidden;
 }
 .clear {clear: both;}
 .select {
 padding-right: 1px;
 border-bottom: none;
 background-color: #fff;
 }
 a:link, a:visited {
 font-size: 16px;
 font-weight: bold;
 color: #888;
 text-decoration: none;
 }
 .select a {
 color: #333;
 }
 a:hover, a:active {
 color: #f20;
 font-weight: bold;
 }
 .tab-txt {
 width: 400px;
 padding: 40px;
 overflow: hidden;
 }
 .demo {display: none;}
 .tab-txt p {
 line-height: 40px;
 }
 </style>
</head>
<body>
 <div class="wrapper">
 <div id="tabBox" class="tabbox">
 <div id="tabTit" class="tab-tit">
 <ul>
 <li class="select"><a href="javascript：;">女枪</a></li>
 <li><a href="javascript：;">提莫</a></li>
 <li><a href="javascript：;">盖伦</a></li>
 <li><a href="javascript：;">剑圣</a></li>
 </ul>
 </div>
 <!-- <div class="clear"></div> -->
 <div id="tabTxt" class="tab-txt">
 <div class="demo" style="display: block;">
 <p>我有两把枪，一把叫射，另一把叫，啊~</p>
 <p>你有一双迷人的眼睛，我非常喜欢！</p>
 </div>
 <div class="demo">
 <p>我去前面探探路</p>
 <p>提莫队长正在待命！</p>
 </div>
 <div class="demo">
 <p>放马过来吧，你会死的很光荣的！</p>
 <p>快点儿结束吧，我头有点儿转晕了……</p>
 </div>
 <div class="demo">
 <p>我的剑就是你的剑。</p>
 <p>眼睛多，看东西才会更加清楚</p>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <script type="text/javascript">
 function $(id) {
 return typeof id === "string" ? document.getElementById(id) : id;
 }
 window.onload = function() {
 var index = 0;
 var timer = null;
 var tits = $("tabTit").getElementsByTagName("li");
 var txts = $("tabTxt").getElementsByClassName("demo");
 if(tits.length != txts.length) {return;}
 for(var i=0,l=tits.length; i<l; i++) {
 tits[i].id = i;
 tits[i].onmouseover = function() {
 clearInterval(timer);
 styleFun(this.id);
 }
 tits[i].onmouseout = function() {
 timer = setInterval(autoPlay, 2000);
 }
 }
 //在开启定时器的同时清楚定时器并置空
 if(timer) {
 clearInterval(timer);
 timer = null;
 }
 timer = setInterval(autoPlay, 2000);
 function autoPlay() {
 index++;
 if(index >= tits.length) {
 index = 0;
 }
 styleFun(index);
 }
 function styleFun(ele) {
 for(var j=0,m=tits.length; j<m; j++) {
 tits[j].className = "";
 txts[j].style.display = "none";
 }
 tits[ele].className = "select";
 txts[ele].style.display = "block";
 //将鼠标移入移出时的index传给autoPlay;
 index = ele;
 }
 }
 </script>
</body>
</html>

4. 广告栏切换实例

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
 <head>
 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 <title>Document</title>
 <style>
 * {
 margin: 0;
 padding: 0;
 list-style: none;
 }
 .wrap {
 height: 170px;
 width: 490px;
 margin: 20px auto;
 overflow: hidden;
 position: relative;
 margin: 100px auto;
 }
 .wrap ul {
 position: absolute;
 }
 .wrap ul li {
 height: 170px;
 }
 .wrap ol {
 position: absolute;
 right: 5px;
 bottom: 10px;
 }
 .wrap ol li {
 height: 20px;
 width: 20px;
 background: #ccc;
 border: solid 1px #666;
 margin-left: 5px;
 color: #000;
 float: left;
 line-height: center;
 text-align: center;
 cursor: pointer;
 }
 .wrap ol .on {
 background: #E97305;
 color: #fff;
 }
 </style>
 <script type="text/javascript">
 window.onload = function() {
 var wrap = document.getElementById('wrap'),
 pic = document.getElementById('pic'),
 piclist = pic.getElementsByTagName('li'),
 list = document.getElementById('list').getElementsByTagName('li'),
 picheight = 170,
 index = 0,
 timer = null;
 if(piclist.length != list.length) {
 return;
 }
 // 定义并调用自动播放函数
 if(timer) {
 clearInterval(timer);
 timer = null;
 }
 timer = setInterval(picFunc, 2000);
 function picFunc() {
 index++;
 if(index >= piclist.length) {
 index = 0;
 }
 changePic(index);
 }
 // 定义图片切换函数
 function changePic(ele) {
 for(var j = 0, m = piclist.length; j < m; j++) {
 list[j].className = "";
 }
 pic.style.top = -ele * picheight + "px";
 list[ele].className = "on";
 index = ele;
 }
 // 鼠标划过整个容器时停止自动播放
 wrap.onmouseover = function() {
 clearInterval(timer);
 }
 // 鼠标离开整个容器时继续播放至下一张
 wrap.onmouseout = function() {
 timer = setInterval(picFunc, 2000);
 }
 // 遍历所有数字导航实现划过切换至对应的图片
 for(var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l; i++) {
 list[i].id = i;
 list[i].onmouseover = function() {
 changePic(this.id);
 }
 }
 }
 </script>
 </head>
 <body>
 <div class="wrap" id='wrap'>
 <ul id="pic">
 <li><img src="http://www.uoften.com/uploadfile/2018/0411/20180411025310280.jpg" alt=""></li>
 <li><img src="http://www.uoften.com/uploadfile/2018/0411/20180411025310176.jpg" alt=""></li>
 <li><img src="http://www.uoften.com/uploadfile/2018/0411/20180411025310540.jpg" alt=""></li>
 <li><img src="http://www.uoften.com/uploadfile/2018/0411/20180411025310165.jpg" alt=""></li>
 <li><img src="http://www.uoften.com/uploadfile/2018/0411/20180411025310442.jpg" alt=""></li>
 </ul>
 <ol id="list">
 <li class="on">1</li>
 <li>2</li>
 <li>3</li>
 <li>4</li>
 <li>5</li>
 </ol>
 </div>
 </body>
</html>

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，同时也希望多多支持脚本之家！