angularjs中的单元测试实例

npm install karma --save-dev
npm install karma-junit-reporter --save-dev

 "peerDependencies": {
        "karma-jasmine": "~0.1.0",
        "karma-requirejs": "~0.2.0",
        "karma-coffee-preprocessor": "~0.1.0",
        "karma-html2js-preprocessor": "~0.1.0",
        "karma-chrome-launcher": "~0.1.0",
        "karma-firefox-launcher": "~0.1.0",
        "karma-phantomjs-launcher": "~0.1.0",
        "karma-script-launcher": "~0.1.0"
  }

module.exports = function(config){
  config.set({
    // 下面files里的基础目录
    basePath : '../',
    // 测试环境需要加载的JS信息
    files : [
      'app/bower_components/angular/angular.js',
      'app/bower_components/angular-route/angular-route.js',
      'app/bower_components/angular-mocks/angular-mocks.js',
      'app/js/**/*.js',
      'test/unit/**/*.js'
    ],
    // 是否自动监听上面文件的改变自动运行测试
    autoWatch : true,
    // 应用的测试框架
    frameworks: ['jasmine'],
    // 用什么环境测试代码,这里是chrome`
    browsers : ['Chrome'],
    // 用到的插件,比如chrome浏览器与jasmine插件
    plugins : [
            'karma-chrome-launcher',
            'karma-firefox-launcher',
            'karma-jasmine',
            'karma-junit-reporter'
            ],
    // 测试内容的输出以及导出用的模块名
    reporters: ['progress', 'junit'],
    // 设置输出测试内容文件的信息
    junitReporter : {
      outputFile: 'test_out/unit.xml',
      suite: 'unit'
    }

  });
};

describe("A spec (with setup and tear-down)", function() {
  var foo;

  beforeEach(function() {
    foo = 0;
    foo += 1;
  });

  afterEach(function() {
    foo = 0;
  });

  it("is just a function, so it can contain any code", function() {
    expect(foo).toEqual(1);
  });

  it("can have more than one expectation", function() {
    expect(foo).toEqual(1);
    expect(true).toEqual(true);
  });
});

karma start test/karma.conf.js

beforeEach(module('myApp.filters'));

beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
      $provide.value('version', 'TEST_VER');
}));

angular.module('myApplicationModule', [])
      .value('mode', 'app')
      .value('version', 'v1.0.1');

  describe('MyApp', function() {

    // You need to load modules that you want to test,
    // it loads only the "ng" module by default.
    beforeEach(module('myApplicationModule'));

    // inject() is used to inject arguments of all given functions
    it('should provide a version', inject(function(mode, version) {
      expect(version).toEqual('v1.0.1');
      expect(mode).toEqual('app');
    }));

    // The inject and module method can also be used inside of the it or beforeEach
    it('should override a version and test the new version is injected', function() {
      // module() takes functions or strings (module aliases)
      module(function($provide) {
        $provide.value('version', 'overridden'); // override version here
      });

      inject(function(version) {
        expect(version).toEqual('overridden');
      });
    });
  });

var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);

    myApp.controller('MyController', function($scope) {
      $scope.spices = [{"name":"pasilla", "spiciness":"mild"},
                       {"name":"jalapeno", "spiciness":"hot hot hot!"},
                       {"name":"habanero", "spiciness":"LAVA HOT!!"}];
      $scope.spice = "hello feenan!";
});

describe('myController function', function() {

  describe('myController', function() {
    var $scope;

    beforeEach(module('myApp'));

    beforeEach(inject(function($rootScope, $controller) {
      $scope = $rootScope.$new();
      $controller('MyController', {$scope: $scope});
    }));

    it('should create "spices" model with 3 spices', function() {
      expect($scope.spices.length).toBe(3);
    });

    it('should set the default value of spice', function() {
      expect($scope.spice).toBe('hello feenan!');
    });
  });

});

var app = angular.module('myApp', []);

app.directive('aGreatEye', function () {
    return {
        restrict: 'E',
        replace: true,
        template: '<h1>lidless, wreathed in flame, 1 times</h1>'
    };
});

describe('Unit testing great quotes', function() {
    var $compile;
    var $rootScope;

    // Load the myApp module, which contains the directive
    beforeEach(module('myApp'));

    // Store references to $rootScope and $compile
    // so they are available to all tests in this describe block
    beforeEach(inject(function(_$compile_, _$rootScope_){
      // The injector unwraps the underscores (_) from around the parameter names when matching
      $compile = _$compile_;
      $rootScope = _$rootScope_;
    }));

    it('Replaces the element with the appropriate content', function() {
        // Compile a piece of HTML containing the directive
        var element = $compile("<a-great-eye></a-great-eye>")($rootScope);
        // fire all the watches, so the scope expression 1 will be evaluated
        $rootScope.$digest();
        // Check that the compiled element contains the templated content
        expect(element.html()).toContain("lidless, wreathed in flame, 2 times");
    });
});

<a-great-eye></a-great-eye>

var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.filter('interpolate', ['version', function(version) {
    return function(text) {
      return String(text).replace(/%VERSION%/mg, version);
    };
  }]);

describe('filter', function() {
  beforeEach(module('myApp'));

  describe('interpolate', function() {

    beforeEach(module(function($provide) {
      $provide.value('version', 'TEST_VER');
    }));

    it('should replace VERSION', inject(function(interpolateFilter) {
      expect(interpolateFilter('before %VERSION% after')).toEqual('before TEST_VER after');
    }));
  });
});