wxpython实现图书管理系统

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我是靠谱客的博主饱满爆米花，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍wxpython实现图书管理系统，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

用wxpython实现的简单图书管理系统，可以实现增加图书，删除图书，修改图书，查看图书。后台数据库为mysql数据库，采用的pymysql连接数据库。系统界面如下：

代码如下：

1.书本类代码

#author = liuwei date = 2017-06-02
from datetime import *      #导入日期模块
__metaclass__ = type
class Book:
 '''一个书本信息类，包括书本名字，作者名字和书本简单信息'''
 def __init__(self, bookName = "", author = "", content = ""):
 self.bookName = bookName     #书本名字
 self.author = author      #作者名字
 self.content = content     #书本信息
 self.add_date = date.today()     #书本添加日期

 def setBookName(self, name):
 self.bookName = name

 def getBookName(self):
 return self.bookName

 def setAuthor(self, author):
 self.author = author

 def getAuthor(self):
 return self.author

 def setContent(self, content):
 self.content = content

 def getContent(self):
 return self.content

 def getAddDate(self):
 return self.add_date


if __name__ == "__main__":
 mybook = Book()
 print(mybook.date)

2.数据库操作类代码

#author = liuwei date = 2017-06-02
#数据库帮助类
import pymysql
from book import *

__metaclass__ = type
class DBHelper:
 def getCon(self):
 '''获取操作数据库的curcor即游标，首先的建立连接，需要服务器地址，端口号，用户名，密码和数据库名'''
 #为了能用中文，得加上编码方式
 conn = pymysql.connect(host = "localhost", port = 3306, user = "root", password = "201392260", db = "library", charset = "utf8")

 return conn

 def insertBook(self, book):
 '''向数据库中book表插入书本信息，book为Book类对象，包含书本基本信息'''
 sql = "insert into book(name, author, content, add_date) values(%s, %s, %s, %s)"

 conn = self.getCon();
 if conn ==None:
  return

 cursor = conn.cursor()
 cursor.execute(sql, (book.getBookName(), book.getAuthor(), book.getContent(), book.getAddDate()))

 conn.commit()
 cursor.close()
 conn.close()

 new_id = cursor.lastrowid
 print("新插入键值id为:", new_id)

 return new_id

 def getAllBook(self):
 '''返回数据库中，book表中所有的书本信息'''
 sql = "select *from book"

 conn = self.getCon()
 if conn == None:
  return

 cursor = conn.cursor()
 rownum = cursor.execute(sql)  #执行并返回找到的行数

 #获取查询结果
 rows = cursor.fetchall()
 list = []

 for item in rows:
  bitem = (item[0], item[1], str(item[4]))

  list.append(bitem)

 conn.commit()
 cursor.close()
 conn.close()

 return list

 def getBookById(self, bookid):
 '''根据书本id值来寻找书本信息'''

 sql = "select book.name, book.author, book.content from book where id=%s"

 conn = self.getCon()
 if conn == None:
  return

 cursor = conn.cursor()
 cursor.execute(sql, (bookid, ))   #参数以元组形式给出
 row = cursor.fetchone()    #取到第一个结果

 conn.commit()
 cursor.close()
 conn.close()

 return row      #返回该书本信息


 def saveUpdate(self, bookid, book):
 '''用book对象来修改id为bookid的书本信息'''
 sql = "update book set book.name=%s, book.author=%s, book.content=%s where book.id=%s"

 conn = self.getCon()
 if conn == None:
  return

 cursor = conn.cursor()
 cursor.execute(sql, (book.getBookName(), book.getAuthor(), book.getContent(), bookid))

 conn.commit()
 cursor.close()
 conn.close()

 def deleteBook(self, bookid):
 '''根据书本id来删除书籍'''
 sql = "delete from book where book.id = %s"

 conn = self.getCon()
 if conn == None:
  return

 cursor = conn.cursor()
 cursor.execute(sql, (bookid, ))

 conn.commit()
 cursor.close()
 conn.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
 db = DBHelper()
 #book = Book("秦腔", "贾凹平", "讲的是大西北夏家和白家的事情，由引生口述。")
 #db.insertBook(book)
 list = db.getAllBook()
 for item in list:
 print(item)

3.主界面代码:

'''一个图书管理系统，能够实现增加书籍，删除书籍，
修改书籍和查看图书详情，基于mysql数据库和
wxPython'''

import wx
from book import *
from dbhelper import *

__metaclass__ = type

class AddFrame(wx.Frame):
 '''添加书籍弹出的小窗口'''

 def __init__(self, parent, title):
 '''初始化该小窗口的布局'''

 self.mainframe = parent
 #生成一个300*300的框
 wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title = title, size = (400, 250))

 self.panel = wx.Panel(self, pos = (0, 0), size = (400, 250))
 self.panel.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")    #背景为白色

 #三个编辑框，分别用来编辑书名，作者，书籍相关信息
 bookName_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "书名:", pos = (5, 8), size = (35, 25))
 bookName_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
 bookName_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 5), size = (340, 25))
 self.name = bookName_text

 author_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "作者:", pos = (5, 38), size = (35, 25))
 author_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
 author_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 35), size = (340, 25))
 self.author = author_text

 content_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "内容:", pos = (5, 68), size = (340, 25))
 content_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
 content_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 65), size = (340, 100), style = wx.TE_MULTILINE)
 self.content = content_text

 save_button = wx.Button(self.panel, label = "保存书籍", pos = (160, 170))
 self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.saveBook, save_button)

 #需要用到的数据库接口
 self.dbhelper = DBHelper()


 def saveBook(self, evt):
 '''第一步：获取text中文本；第二步，连接数据库；第三步插入并获得主键；第四步添加到ListCtrl中'''
 bookName = self.name.GetValue()
 author = self.author.GetValue()
 content = self.content.GetValue()

 print("书名:"+bookName)
 if bookName == "" or author == "" or content == "":
  print("进来了")
  warn = wx.MessageDialog(self, message = "所有信息不能为空！！！", caption = "错误警告", style = wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_ERROR)
  warn.ShowModal()        #提示错误
  warn.Destroy()
  return
 else:
  print("开始插入到数据库中")
  book = Book(bookName, author, content)
  book_id = self.dbhelper.insertBook(book)
  self.mainframe.addToList(book_id, book)

 self.Destroy()


class UpdateFrame(wx.Frame):
 def __init__(self, parent, title, select_id):
 '''初始化更新图书信息界面总布局'''

 wx.Frame(parent, title = title, size = (400, 250))

 #用来调用父frame,便于更新
 self.mainframe = parent
 #生成一个300*300的框
 wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title = title, size = (400, 250))

 self.panel = wx.Panel(self, pos = (0, 0), size = (400, 250))
 self.panel.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")    #背景为白色

 #三个编辑框，分别用来编辑书名，作者，书籍相关信息
 bookName_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "书名:", pos = (5, 8), size = (35, 25))
 bookName_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
 bookName_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 5), size = (340, 25))
 self.name = bookName_text

 author_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "作者:", pos = (5, 38), size = (35, 25))
 author_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
 author_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 35), size = (340, 25))
 self.author = author_text

 content_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "内容:", pos = (5, 68), size = (340, 25))
 content_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
 content_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 65), size = (340, 100), style = wx.TE_MULTILINE)
 self.content = content_text

 save_button = wx.Button(self.panel, label = "保存修改", pos = (160, 170))
 self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.saveUpdate, save_button)

 #选中的id和bookid
 self.select_id = select_id
 self.bookid = self.mainframe.list.GetItem(select_id, 0).Text  #获取第select_id行的第0列的值
 print(select_id, self.bookid)
 #需要用到的数据库接口
 self.dbhelper = DBHelper()
 self.showAllText()   #展现所有的text原来取值


 def showAllText(self):
 '''显示概述本原始信息'''
 data = self.dbhelper.getBookById(self.bookid)   #通过id获取书本信息

 self.name.SetValue(data[0])     #设置值
 self.author.SetValue(data[1])
 self.content.SetValue(data[2])

 def saveUpdate(self, evt):
 '''保存修改后的值'''
 bookName = self.name.GetValue()     #获得修改后的值
 author = self.author.GetValue()
 content = self.content.GetValue()

 print("书名:"+bookName)
 if bookName == "" or author == "" or content == "":
  print("进来了")
  warn = wx.MessageDialog(self, message = "所有信息不能为空！！！", caption = "错误警告", style = wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_ERROR)
  warn.ShowModal()        #提示错误
  warn.Destroy()
  return
 else:
  print("开始将修改后的数据保存到数据库中")
  book = Book(bookName, author, content)    #将数据封装到book对象中
  self.dbhelper.saveUpdate(self.bookid, book)
  self.mainframe.list.SetItem(self.select_id, 1, bookName)

 self.Destroy()       #修改完后自动销毁


class ShowFrame(wx.Frame):
 '''用来显示书籍的信息'''

 def __init__(self, parent, title, select_id):
 '''初始化该小窗口的布局'''

 #便于调用父窗口
 self.mainframe = parent

 #生成一个300*300的框
 wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title = title, size = (400, 250))

 self.panel = wx.Panel(self, pos = (0, 0), size = (400, 250))
 self.panel.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")    #背景为白色

 #三个编辑框，分别用来编辑书名，作者，书籍相关信息
 bookName_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "书名:", pos = (5, 8), size = (35, 25))
 bookName_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
 bookName_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 5), size = (340, 25))
 bookName_text.SetEditable(False)
 self.name = bookName_text

 author_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "作者:", pos = (5, 38), size = (35, 25))
 author_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
 author_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 35), size = (340, 25))
 author_text.SetEditable(False)
 self.author = author_text

 content_tip = wx.StaticText(self.panel, label = "内容:", pos = (5, 68), size = (340, 25))
 content_tip.SetBackgroundColour("#FFFFFF")
 content_text = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, pos = (40, 65), size = (340, 100), style = wx.TE_MULTILINE)
 content_text.SetEditable(False)
 self.content = content_text

 #选中的id和bookid
 self.select_id = select_id
 self.bookid = self.mainframe.list.GetItem(select_id, 0).Text  #获取第select_id行的第0列的值

 #需要用到的数据库接口
 self.dbhelper = DBHelper()
 self.showAllText()   #展现所有的text原来取值

 def showAllText(self):
 '''显示概述本原始信息'''
 data = self.dbhelper.getBookById(self.bookid)   #通过id获取书本信息

 self.name.SetValue(data[0])     #设置值
 self.author.SetValue(data[1])
 self.content.SetValue(data[2])



class LibraryFrame(wx.Frame):
 def __init__(self, parent, title):
 '''初始化系统总体布局，包括各种控件'''

 #生成一个宽为400，高为400的frame框
 wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title=title, size=(400, 400)) 

 #定一个网格布局,两行一列
 self.main_layout = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)


 #生成一个列表
 self.list = wx.ListCtrl(self, -1, size = (400,300), style = wx.LC_REPORT | wx.LC_HRULES | wx.LC_VRULES) #| wx.LC_SINGLE_SEL
 #列表有散列，分别是书本ID,书名，添加日期
 self.list.InsertColumn(0, "ID")
 self.list.InsertColumn(1, "书名")
 self.list.InsertColumn(2, "添加日期")
 #设置各列的宽度
 self.list.SetColumnWidth(0, 60)      #设置每一列的宽度
 self.list.SetColumnWidth(1, 230)
 self.list.SetColumnWidth(2, 92)

 #添加一组按钮，实现增删改查,用一个panel来管理该组按钮的布局
 self.panel = wx.Panel(self, pos = (0, 300), size = (400, 100))

 #定义一组按钮
 add_button = wx.Button(self.panel, label = "添加", pos = (10, 15), size = (60, 30)) #, size = (75, 30)
 del_button = wx.Button(self.panel, label = "删除", pos = (110, 15), size = (60, 30)) #, size = (75, 30)
 update_button = wx.Button(self.panel, label = "修改", pos = (210, 15), size = (60, 30)) #, size = (75, 30)
 query_button = wx.Button(self.panel, label = "查看", pos = (310, 15), size = (60, 30)) #, size = (75, 30)
 #w为按钮绑定相应事件函数，第一个参数为默认参数，指明为按钮类事件，第二个为事件函数名，第三个为按钮名
 self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.addBook, add_button)
 self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.delBook, del_button)
 self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.updateBook, update_button)
 self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.queryBook, query_button)

 #将列表和panel添加到主面板
 self.main_layout.Add(self.list, 3)
 self.main_layout.Add(self.panel, 1)

 self.SetSizer(self.main_layout)

 #添加数据库操作对象
 self.dbhelper = DBHelper()
 datas = self.dbhelper.getAllBook()

 for data in datas:
  index = self.list.InsertItem(self.list.GetItemCount(), str(data[0]))
  self.list.SetItem(index, 1, data[1])
  self.list.SetItem(index, 2, data[2])


 def addBook(self, evt):
 '''添加书籍按钮，弹出添加书籍框'''
 add_f = AddFrame(self, "添加书籍窗口")
 add_f.Show(True)


 def delBook(self, evt):
 '''删除书籍按钮，先选中,然后删除'''
 selectId = self.list.GetFirstSelected()
 if selectId == -1:
  warn = wx.MessageDialog(self, message = "未选中任何条目！！！", caption = "错误警告", style = wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_ERROR)
  warn.ShowModal()        #提示错误
  warn.Destroy()
  return
 else:
  bookid = self.list.GetItem(selectId, 0).Text     #得到书本id
  self.list.DeleteItem(selectId)      #先在listctrl中删除选中行
  self.dbhelper.deleteBook(bookid)



 def updateBook(self, evt):
 '''修改按钮响应事件，点击修改按钮，弹出修改框'''
 selectId = self.list.GetFirstSelected()
 if selectId == -1:
  warn = wx.MessageDialog(self, message = "未选中任何条目！！！", caption = "错误警告", style = wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_ERROR)
  warn.ShowModal()        #提示错误
  warn.Destroy()
  return
 else:
  update_f = UpdateFrame(self, "修改书籍窗口", selectId)
  update_f.Show(True)

 def queryBook(self, evt):
 '''查看按钮响应事件'''
 selectId = self.list.GetFirstSelected()
 if selectId == -1:
  warn = wx.MessageDialog(self, message = "未选中任何条目！！！", caption = "错误警告", style = wx.YES_DEFAULT | wx.ICON_ERROR)
  warn.ShowModal()        #提示错误
  warn.Destroy()
  return
 else:
  show_f = ShowFrame(self, "修改书籍窗口", selectId)
  show_f.Show(True)

 def addToList(self, id, book):
 index = self.list.InsertItem(self.list.GetItemCount(), str(id))
 self.list.SetItem(index, 1, book.getBookName())
 self.list.SetItem(index, 2, str(book.getAddDate()))



AppBaseClass = wx.App

class LibraryApp(AppBaseClass):
 def OnInit(self):
 frame = LibraryFrame(None, "library-system")
 frame.Show()

 return True


#类似于c中的main函数，但被其他模块导入时，__name__值不是"__main__"
if __name__ == "__main__":
 app = LibraryApp()
 app.MainLoop()

代码中有详细的注释，有不懂可以留言，需要源码的也可以点击下方原文链接获取。

更多学习资料请关注专题《管理系统开发》。

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