Linux+php+apache+oracle环境搭建之CentOS下安装Oracle数据库

Description
oraToolKit is the Swiss Army Knife for Oracle. Standards and well designed tools help DBA's mastering Oracle 10g / 11g throughout the whole lifecycle. OTK runs on Linux, zLinux, Solaris, AIX, HP-UX and other UNIX based systems.
来自 <http://sourceforge.net/projects/oratoolkit/?source=navbar> 

# /opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager swReqCheck osSetup11gR2.cfg

..

..

..

20140419_010832: Info: Action swReqCheck of installManager ended with 44 WARNINGS

#先拼装命令 

REQ_FILE_DIR="/opt/oracle/otk/current/conf/installManager/requirement"

REQ_FILE_PATH="$REQ_FILE_DIR/ora11gR2-redhat-5-x86_64.pkg.lst"

YUM_COMMAND=$(echo "yum -y install")

YUM_COMMAND+=$(egrep -v "#" $REQ_FILE_PATH | grep 32-bit | awk '{ print " "$1".i[356]86" }') 

YUM_COMMAND+=$(egrep -v "#" $REQ_FILE_PATH | grep 64-bit | awk '{ print " "$1".x86_64" }')

#用echo看看最终拼装的命令是什么样 

echo $YUM_COMMAND

#执行命令 

$YUM_COMMAND

#再次执行环境检查 

/opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager swReqCheck osSetup11gR2.cfg

rlwrap is a wrapper that uses the GNU readline library to allow the editing of keyboard input for any other command. Input history is kept between invocations, separately for each command; history completion and search work as in bash and completion word lists can be specified on the command line.
来自 <http://utopia.knoware.nl/~hlub/uck/rlwrap/> 

# cd /opt/oracle/otk/current/tools/rlwrap/
# ./configure
# make
# make install
# rlwrap -v

On the one hand it does what is required from Oracle documentation and on the other hand it setups also the environment for OTK. The next bullet list shows a summary.
来自 <https://www.oratoolkit.ch/tutorials/gettingStartedV.php> 
# /opt/oracle/otk/current/bin/installManager osSetup osSetup11gR2.cfg

# cd /media/oracle

# chown oracle:oinstall *

# mv linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip /var/opt/oracle/repository/

# su - oracle

------------------------------------------------------

oraToolKit environment variables

------------------------------------------------------

Installation directory : /opt/oracle/otk

Release : 1.0.2.1.5

$RUN directory : /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/bin

$LOG_BASE directory : /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log

------------------------------------------------------

# vi .profile.custom.interactive

The main purpose of swInst action is to execute OUI in silent mode in order to install the software. However, before it can be executed it is required to unzip the file containing the software. OTK starts here and takes care also about the extraction before launching runInstaller script.
来自 <https://www.oratoolkit.ch/tutorials/gettingStartedVII.php> 

#bash

# /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/conf/installManager 配置文件路径

cd $INSTALL_CONF

# 拷贝Oracle11gR2配置文件,Step1,2,3

cp sample/swInstEeSrv11gR2-Step[123]-linux-x86_64.cfg .

# swInst 引导安装

installManager swInst swInstEeSrv11gR2-Step1-linux-x86_64.cfg

installManager swInst swInstEeSrv11gR2-Step2-linux-x86_64.cfg

installManager swInst swInstEeSrv11gR2-Step3-linux-x86_64.cfg

20140419_132032: Info: Executing libinstallManager.printInfoMsg function

Check in the logs if there are commands to be executed manually.
-Usually /opt/oracle/sesrv/11.1.0/db1/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands contains such commands
-Usually /opt/oracle/sesrv/11.1.0/db1/root.sh with root privileges has to be executed in case appctl framework is not used.
-Usually /opt/oracle/sesrv/11.1.0/db1/install/changePerm.sh needs to be executed when other OS users requires Oracle libraries
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20140419_132032: Info: Action swInst of installManager ended successfully
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# su -
# /opt/oracle/eesrv/11.2.0/db1/root.sh
# exit

# cd $INSTALL_CONF
# ls -l dbSetup*.cfg
dbSetup-dev.cfg 
dbSetup-prod.cfg
dbSetup-test.cfg 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

20130419_013000: Info: Executing libmiscellaneous.getFooter function 

20130419_013000: Info: Terminating installManager execution 

20130419_013000: Info: Summary log file: /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/../installManager.log 

20130419_013000: Info: Detailed log file: /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log-old/installManager/dbsetup-20130522_012901.log 

20130419_013000: Info: Action dbSetup of installManager ended successfully 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# su - oracle

------------------------------------------------------ 

Oracle database environment variables

------------------------------------------------------ 

$ORACLE_HOME : /opt/oracle/eesrv/11.2.0/db1

$ORACLE_SID : dev

$TNS_ADMIN : /opt/oracle/network

------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------

oraToolKit environment variables

------------------------------------------------------

Installation directory : /opt/oracle/otk

Release : 1.0.2.1.5

$RUN directory : /opt/oracle/otk/1.0/bin

$LOG_BASE directory : /var/opt/oracle/otk/1.0/log

------------------------------------------------------

# sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Apr 19 11:27:47 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL>

SQL>select username from dba_users;

USERNAME

------------------------------

SYSTEM

SYS

OTK

ORACLE_OCM

DBSNMP

DIP

OUTLN

EXFSYS

PERFSTAT

APPQOSSYS

HAPROBE

11 rows selected.