Json序列化和反序列化方法解析

246 阅读 0 评论 163 点赞

我是靠谱客的博主繁荣短靴，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍Json序列化和反序列化方法解析，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

复制代码代码如下:

/// <summary>
        /// Json序列化,用于发送到客户端
        /// </summary>
        public static string ToJsJson(this object item)
        {

DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(item.GetType());

using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{

serializer.WriteObject(ms, item);

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

sb.Append(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray()));

return sb.ToString();

}

        /// <summary>
        /// Json反序列化,用于接收客户端Json后生成对应的对象
        /// </summary>
        public static T FromJsonTo<T>(this string jsonString)
        {

DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T));

MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(jsonString));

T jsonObject = (T)ser.ReadObject(ms);

ms.Close();

return jsonObject;

}

实体类

复制代码代码如下:

    [DataContract]
    public class TestObj
    {
        [DataMember]
        public string make { get; set; }
        [DataMember]
        public string model { get; set; }
        [DataMember]
        public int year { get; set; }
        [DataMember]
        public string color { get; set; }
    }

------------------javascript获取Json--------------------

javascript调用测试代码

复制代码代码如下:

$('#getJson').click(function() {
                $.ajax({
                    url: "getJsonHandler.ashx",
                    type: 'GET',
                    data: {},
                    dataType: 'json',
                    timeout: 1000,
                    error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) { alert(textStatus) },
                    success: function(result) {

                        alert(result.make);
                        alert(result.model);
                        alert(result.year);
                        alert(result.color);
                    }

});
});

C#后台生成代码

复制代码代码如下:

public class getJsonHandler: IHttpHandler
    {
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            TestObj obj = new TestObj();

            obj.make = "Make is Value";
            obj.model = "Model is Value";
            obj.year = 999;
            obj.color = "Color is Value";

            context.Response.Write(obj.ToJsJson());
        }
public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
}

//返回值为 {"color":"Color is Value","make":"Make is Value","model":"Model is Value","year":999}

-----------------C#由Json生成对象-----------------------

javascript调用测试代码

复制代码代码如下:

$('#postJson').click(function() {

var m_obj = { make: "Dodge", model: "Coronet R/T", year: 1968, color: "yellow" };
var jsonStr = JSON.stringify(m_obj); //用Json2.js生成Json字符串

                $.ajax({
                    url: "postJsonHandler.ashx",
                    type: 'POST',
                    data: { postjson: jsonStr },
                    dataType: 'json',
                    timeout: 1000,
                    error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) { alert(textStatus) },
                    success: function(result) {

alert(result.success);
}

});
});

C#后台生成代码

复制代码代码如下:

public class postJsonHandler: IHttpHandler
    {
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            string jsonStr = context.Request["postjson"];

TestObj obj = jsonStr.FromJsonTo<TestObj>();

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj.make) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj.model) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(obj.color)

|| obj.year < 0)
            {
                context.Response.Write("{success:false}");
            }
            else
            {
                context.Response.Write("{success:true}");
            }

public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
}

使用Json时需要注意,服务器端拼凑生成Json字符串时,一定要注意把字符串用""包裹,不然客户端接收时肯定会报错,根据Json字符串生成对象,是根据对应的名称赋值,多于或少于都不会报错.