Python3 计算城市距离

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我是靠谱客的博主愤怒帅哥，最近开发中收集的这篇文章主要介绍Python3 计算城市距离，觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，希望可以做个参考。

概述

利用上一篇得到的城市经纬度算城市距离

 1 import requests
 2 from math import radians, cos, sin, asin, sqrt  
 3 
 4 def geocode(address):
 5     url= 'http://api.map.baidu.com/geocoder?output=json&key=f247cdb592eb43ebac6ccd27f796e2d2&address='+str(address)
 6     response = requests.get(url)
 7     answer = response.json()
 8     #print(address + "的经纬度：", answer['geocodes'][0]['location'])
 9     if answer['status']  == 'INVALID_PARAMETERS':
10         return 0,0
11     else:
12         lon = float(answer['result']['location']['lng'])
13         lat = float(answer['result']['location']['lat'])
14         return lon ,lat 
15 def distence(address1,address2):
16     
17     lon1, lat1 = geocode(address1) 
18     lon2, lat2 = geocode(address2)  
19     
20    
21 
22     # 将十进制度数转化为弧度  
23     lon1, lat1, lon2, lat2 = map(radians, [lon1, lat1, lon2, lat2])  
24 
25     # haversine公式  
26     dlon = lon2 - lon1   
27     dlat = lat2 - lat1   
28     a = sin(dlat/2)**2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(dlon/2)**2  
29     c = 2 * asin(sqrt(a))   
30     r = 6371 # 地球平均半径，单位为公里  
31     return int(c * r) 
32 def distence_list(city_array):
33     distence_array = []
34     for i in range(a.shape[0]):
35         distence_array.append(distence(city_array[i][0],city_array[i][1]))
36     return np.array(distence_array)