概述
我正在学习和刻苦学习python。在消费税41中,我有一些难以理解的代码。
我在下面的代码中有一个问题:
for sentence in snippet, phrase:
result = sentence[:]两个对象内的for循环如何。我无法理解这一点。片段是关键之一。在PHRASES字典中将该键的值写下。在我的选择中,循环必须在一个列表或元组中。但不能两个对象。
我的理解错了吗?
完整的代码信息
import random
from urllib import urlopen
import sys
WORD_URL = "http://learncodethehardway.org/words.txt"
WORDS = []
PHRASES = {
"class %%%(%%%):":
"Make a class named %%% that is -a %%%.",
"class %%%(object):ntdef __init__(self, ***)":
"class %%% has -a __init__ that takes self and *** parameters.",
"class %%%(object):ntdef ***(self, @@@)":
"class %%% has -a fucntion named *** that takes self and @@@ parameters.",
"*** = %%%()":
"Set *** to an instance of class %%%.",
"***.***(@@@)":
"From *** get the *** function, and call it with parameters self, @@@.",
"***.*** = '***'":
"From *** get the *** attribute and set it to '***'."
}
# do they want to drill phrase first
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1] == "english":
PHRASES_FIRST = True
else:
PHRASE_FIRST = False
# load up the words from the website
for word in urlopen(WORD_URL).readlines():
WORDS.append(word.strip())
def convert(snippet, phrase):
class_names = [w.capitalize() for w in
random.sample(WORDS, snippet.count("%%%"))]
other_names = random.sample(WORDS, snippet.count("***"))
results = []
param_names = []
for i in range (0,snippet.count("@@@")):
param_count = random.randint(1,3)
param_names.append(', '.join(random.sample(WORDS,param_count)))
for sentence in snippet, phrase:
result = sentence[:]
# fake class names
for word in class_names:
result = result.replace("%%%", word,1)
# fake other names
for word in other_names:
result = result.replace("***", word, 1)
# fake parameter list
for word in param_names:
result = result.replace("@@@", word, 1)
results.append(result)
return results
# keep going until they hit CTRL-D
try:
while True:
snippets = PHRASES.keys()
random.shuffle(snippets)
for snippet in snippets:
phrase = PHRASES[snippet]
question, answer = convert(snippet, phrase)
if PHRASES_FIRST:
question, answer = answer, question
print question
raw_input("> ")
print "ANSWER: %snn" % answer
except EOFError:
print "nBye"
最后
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