java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/junit/runner/manipulation/Filter

　　今天想写个随笔，最近经常遇到使用junit的时候报java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError，今天算是恍然大悟了，原来junit虽然在gradle里面配置了，也在Project and External Dependencies中看到了junit的jar包，并能在这个junit的jar包里面找到org/junit/runner/manipulation/Filter这个类，但是run as junit test的时候就偏偏要报java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/junit/runner/manipulation/Filter。

 

　　以为是gradle配置问题，testImplementation、implementation、api都不行　　

　　后来想想，出现这种情况无外乎gradle中引入的jar包（即Project and External Dependencies中的jar包）在run as junit test的时候并没有被jvm加载，所以才会出现这种现象，解决办法就是在build path 中add library，加入junit

　　下面附上在main里面打出已加载的class：

package proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.Vector;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* Created by 136187300@qq.com on 2018年6月9日.
*/
public class TestProxy {
@Test
public void test1() {
TestLog testLog = new TestLogImpl();
TestLogInterceptor testLogInterceptor = new TestLogInterceptor();
testLogInterceptor.setTarget(testLog);
TestLog proxy = (TestLog)Proxy.newProxyInstance(testLog.getClass().getClassLoader()
, testLog.getClass().getInterfaces(), testLogInterceptor);
proxy.print();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TestLog testLog = new TestLogImpl();
TestLogInterceptor testLogInterceptor = new TestLogInterceptor();
testLogInterceptor.setTarget(testLog);
TestLog proxy = (TestLog)Proxy.newProxyInstance(testLog.getClass().getClassLoader()
, testLog.getClass().getInterfaces(), testLogInterceptor);
proxy.print();
try {
new TestProxy().printClass();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void printClass() throws Exception {
ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
Class cla = classLoader.getClass();
while (cla != ClassLoader.class)
cla = cla.getSuperclass();
Field field = cla.getDeclaredField("classes");
field.setAccessible(true);
Vector v = (Vector) field.get(classLoader);
for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {
System.out.print(((Class)v.get(i)).getName()+",");
if(i%10 == 0)System.out.println("");
}
}
}