【Java转Android】29. SQLite数据库存储

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概述

29. SQLite数据库存储

package nopi.aystudio.mthread;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    public static final String CREATE_BOOK = "create table Book (id integer primary key autoincrement,author text,price real,pages integer,name text)";
    public static final String CREATE_CATEGORY = "create table Category(id integer primary key autoincrement,category_name text,category_code integer)";
    private Context mContent;

    public DatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
        mContent = context;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK);
        db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORY);
        Toast.makeText(mContent, "数据库表创建成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        db.execSQL("drop table if exists Book");
        db.execSQL("drop table if exists Category");
        onCreate(db);
    }
}

package nopi.aystudio.mthread;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.SortedMap;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    Button button;
    Button btn_add;
    Button btn_read;
    Button btn_del;
    Button btn_update;
    private DatabaseHelper databaseHelper;
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = findViewById(R.id.btn_get);
        btn_add = findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
        btn_read = findViewById(R.id.btn_read);
        btn_del = findViewById(R.id.btn_del);
        btn_update = findViewById(R.id.btn_update);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_del.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_update.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_read.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_add.setOnClickListener(this);
        databaseHelper = new DatabaseHelper(this,"BookStore.db",null,2);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_get:
                break;
            case R.id.btn_add:
                values.put("name","Tom Menu");
                values.put("author","Tom");
                values.put("pages","454");
                values.put("price",16.96);
                db.insert("Book",null,values);
                values.clear();
                values.put("name","Alice Menu");
                values.put("author","Alice");
                values.put("pages","510");
                values.put("price",19.95);
                db.insert("Book",null,values);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_read:
                Cursor cursor = db.query("Book",null,null,null,null,null,null);
                if (cursor.moveToFirst()){
                    do {
                        String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
                        String author = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("author"));
                        int pages = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("pages"));
                        double price = cursor.getDouble(cursor.getColumnIndex("price"));
                        Log.d(TAG, "onClick: "+name+"=========="+author+"======="+pages+"======="+price);
                    }while (cursor.moveToNext());
                }
                cursor.close();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_del:
                db.delete("Book","pages > ?",new String[]{"500"});
                break;
            case R.id.btn_update:
                values.put("price",10.99);
                db.update("Book",values,"author = ?",new String[]{"Tom"});
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_get"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="创建数据库"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_add"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="添加数据"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_read"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="读取数据"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_del"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="删除数据"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_update"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="修改数据"/>

</LinearLayout>