spring源码核心:DefaultListableBeanFactory

核心创建方式

    Class<?> ob = Class.forName("com.fxl.spring.test.SayServiceImpl");
    //ob.getDeclaredConstructor(); 检测构造器是否是公有
    SayService say = (SayService) ob.newInstance();
    say.getMessage();

结构图

接口：

• AliasRegistry：注册别名和具体的名称接口
• SingletonBeanRegistry：注册bean的接口
• BeanFactory：bean的实际调用接口
• HierarchicalBeanFactory：beanfactory的强化接口
• ConfigurableBeanFactory：beanfactory的调用接口
• AutowireCapableBeanFactory：beanfactory的强化接口
• ListableBeanFactory：beanfactory的强化接口，批量处理bean
• BeanDefinitionRegistry：bean的调用接口，包括接口别名
• ConfigurableListableBeanFactory：除了可配置beanfactory之外，它还提供了用于分析和修改bean定义的工具，以及预实例化单例

实现类

• SimpleAliasRegistry：存放别名和实际

public class SimpleAliasRegistry implements AliasRegistry {

	/** Map from alias to canonical name */
	private final Map<String, String> aliasMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, String>(16);
}

• DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry：存放具体的bean
  • singletonObjects： 存放bean的名称及实例
  • singletonFactories： 存放bean的名称及实例创建工厂

public class DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry extends SimpleAliasRegistry implements SingletonBeanRegistry {

	/**
	 * Internal marker for a null singleton object:
	 * used as marker value for concurrent Maps (which don't support null values).
	 */
	protected static final Object NULL_OBJECT = new Object();


	/** Logger available to subclasses */
	protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());

	/** Cache of singleton objects: bean name --> bean instance */
	// bean的名称和实例
	private final Map<String, Object> 'singletonObjects' = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>(64);

	/** Cache of singleton factories: bean name --> ObjectFactory */
	// bean名称和产生的工厂
	private final Map<String, ObjectFactory<?>> singletonFactories = new HashMap<String, ObjectFactory<?>>(16);

	/** Cache of early singleton objects: bean name --> bean instance */
	// 早期存放bean的名称和实例
	private final Map<String, Object> earlySingletonObjects = new HashMap<String, Object>(16);

	/** Set of registered singletons, containing the bean names in registration order */
	// bean的名称
	private final Set<String> registeredSingletons = new LinkedHashSet<String>(64);

	/** Names of beans that are currently in creation */
	// 创建的类
	private final Set<String> singletonsCurrentlyInCreation =
			Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Boolean>(16));

	/** Names of beans currently excluded from in creation checks */
	// 当前创建时需要排除的名称
	private final Set<String> inCreationCheckExclusions =
			Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Boolean>(16));

	/** List of suppressed Exceptions, available for associating related causes */
	// 抛出的错误
	private Set<Exception> suppressedExceptions;

	/** Flag that indicates whether we're currently within destroySingletons */
	// 销毁时的状态
	private boolean singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction = false;

	/** Disposable bean instances: bean name --> disposable instance */
	// bean名称
	private final Map<String, Object> disposableBeans = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();

	/** Map between containing bean names: bean name --> Set of bean names that the bean contains */
	// 名称
	private final Map<String, Set<String>> containedBeanMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Set<String>>(16);

	/** Map between dependent bean names: bean name --> Set of dependent bean names */
	// 依赖的名称
	private final Map<String, Set<String>> dependentBeanMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Set<String>>(64);

	/** Map between depending bean names: bean name --> Set of bean names for the bean's dependencies */
	// 依赖的名称
	private final Map<String, Set<String>> dependenciesForBeanMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Set<String>>(64);
}

• FactoryBeanRegistrySupport：bean缓存

public abstract class FactoryBeanRegistrySupport extends DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry {

	/** Cache of singleton objects created by FactoryBeans: FactoryBean name --> object */
	// 由FactoryBean创建的单例对象的缓存:FactoryBean名称—对象
	private final Map<String, Object> factoryBeanObjectCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>(16);
}

• AbstractBeanFactory：

public abstract class AbstractBeanFactory extends FactoryBeanRegistrySupport implements ConfigurableBeanFactory {

	/** Parent bean factory, for bean inheritance support */
	// 父类 bean factory
	private BeanFactory parentBeanFactory;

	/** ClassLoader to resolve bean class names with, if necessary */
	// 类加载器
	private ClassLoader beanClassLoader = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader();

	/** ClassLoader to temporarily resolve bean class names with, if necessary */
	// 类加载器在必要时临时解析bean类名
	private ClassLoader tempClassLoader;

	/** Whether to cache bean metadata or rather reobtain it for every access */
	// 是否缓存bean元数据，或者是否为每个访问重新获取它
	private boolean cacheBeanMetadata = true;

	/** Resolution strategy for expressions in bean definition values */
	//  bean定义值的表达式的解析策略
	private BeanExpressionResolver beanExpressionResolver;

	/** Spring ConversionService to use instead of PropertyEditors */
	// 使用Spring ConversionService来代替属性编辑器
	private ConversionService conversionService;

	/** Custom PropertyEditorRegistrars to apply to the beans of this factory */
	// 自定义propertyeditorregistry应用到该工厂的bean
	private final Set<PropertyEditorRegistrar> propertyEditorRegistrars =
			new LinkedHashSet<PropertyEditorRegistrar>(4);

	/** A custom TypeConverter to use, overriding the default PropertyEditor mechanism */
	// 用于使用的自定义类型转换，覆盖默认的PropertyEditor机制
	private TypeConverter typeConverter;

	/** Custom PropertyEditors to apply to the beans of this factory */
	// 自定义属性编辑器应用到该工厂的bean
	private final Map<Class<?>, Class<? extends PropertyEditor>> customEditors =
			new HashMap<Class<?>, Class<? extends PropertyEditor>>(4);

	/** String resolvers to apply e.g. to annotation attribute values */
	// 将字符串解析器应用于注释属性值
	private final List<StringValueResolver> embeddedValueResolvers = new LinkedList<StringValueResolver>();

	/** BeanPostProcessors to apply in createBean */
	// 用于在createBean中应用的beanpost处理器
	private final List<BeanPostProcessor> beanPostProcessors = new ArrayList<BeanPostProcessor>();

	/** Indicates whether any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors have been registered */
	// 表明InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors是否已经注册
	private boolean hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors;

	/** Indicates whether any DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors have been registered */
	// 表明DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors是否已经注册
	private boolean hasDestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors;

	/** Map from scope identifier String to corresponding Scope */
	// 从范围标识符字符串映射到对应的范围
	private final Map<String, Scope> scopes = new HashMap<String, Scope>(8);

	/** Security context used when running with a SecurityManager */
	// 与安全管理器一起运行时使用的安全上下文
	private SecurityContextProvider securityContextProvider;

	/** Map from bean name to merged RootBeanDefinition */
	// 从bean名称映射到合并的RootBeanDefinition
	private final Map<String, RootBeanDefinition> mergedBeanDefinitions =
			new ConcurrentHashMap<String, RootBeanDefinition>(64);

	/** Names of beans that have already been created at least once */
	// 已经至少创建过一次的bean的名称
	private final Set<String> alreadyCreated = Collections.newSetFromMap(new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Boolean>(64));

	/** Names of beans that are currently in creation */
	// 当前正在创建的bean的名称
	private final ThreadLocal<Object> prototypesCurrentlyInCreation =
			new NamedThreadLocal<Object>("Prototype beans currently in creation");
}

• AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory：抽象bean工厂超类，实现了默认bean的创建，具有由RootBeanDefinition类指定的全部功能
  • 提供bean创建(使用构造函数解析)、属性填充、连接(包括自动连接)和初始化。处理运行时bean引用、解析托管集合、调用初始化方法等。支持自动装配构造函数、属性名和属性

public abstract class AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory extends AbstractBeanFactory
		implements AutowireCapableBeanFactory {

	/** Strategy for creating bean instances */
	// 创建bean实例的策略
	private InstantiationStrategy instantiationStrategy = new CglibSubclassingInstantiationStrategy();

	/** Resolver strategy for method parameter names */
	// 方法参数名的解析器策略
	private ParameterNameDiscoverer parameterNameDiscoverer = new DefaultParameterNameDiscoverer();

	/** Whether to automatically try to resolve circular references between beans */
	// 是否自动尝试解析bean之间的循环引用
	private boolean allowCircularReferences = true;

	/**
	 * Whether to resort to injecting a raw bean instance in case of circular reference, even if the injected bean eventually got wrapped.
	 */
	// 是否在循环引用的情况下使用原始bean实例，即使注入的bean最终被包装了
	private boolean allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping = false;

	/**
	 * Dependency types to ignore on dependency check and autowire, as Set of Class objects: for example, String. Default is none.
	 */
	 // 依赖类型忽略依赖检查和自动连接，这是类对象的集合:例如，String。默认是没有的。
	private final Set<Class<?>> ignoredDependencyTypes = new HashSet<Class<?>>();

	/**
	 * Dependency interfaces to ignore on dependency check and autowire, as Set of  Class objects. By default, only the BeanFactory interface is ignored.
	 */
	 // 依赖接口忽略依赖检查和自动连接，这是类对象的集合。默认情况下，只会忽略BeanFactory接口。
	private final Set<Class<?>> ignoredDependencyInterfaces = new HashSet<Class<?>>();

	/** Cache of unfinished FactoryBean instances: FactoryBean name --> BeanWrapper */
	// 未完成的FactoryBean实例的缓存:FactoryBean的名称—bean包装器
	private final Map<String, BeanWrapper> factoryBeanInstanceCache =
			new ConcurrentHashMap<String, BeanWrapper>(16);

	/** Cache of filtered PropertyDescriptors: bean Class -> PropertyDescriptor array */
	// 过滤的属性描述符的缓存:bean类-属性描述符数组
	private final Map<Class<?>, PropertyDescriptor[]> filteredPropertyDescriptorsCache =
			new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, PropertyDescriptor[]>(64);
}

• DefaultListableBeanFactory：在访问bean之前，典型的用法是先注册所有的bean定义(可能是从bean定义文件中读取)。因此，Bean定义查找在本地Bean定义表中是一种廉价的操作，在预先构建的Bean定义元数据对象上运行。

public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory
		implements ConfigurableListableBeanFactory, BeanDefinitionRegistry, Serializable {

	private static Class<?> javaxInjectProviderClass = null;

	/** Map from serialized id to factory instance */
	// 序列化的工程id
	private static final Map<String, Reference<DefaultListableBeanFactory>> serializableFactories =
			new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Reference<DefaultListableBeanFactory>>(8);

	/** Optional id for this factory, for serialization purposes */
	//这个工厂的可选id，用于序列化
	private String serializationId;

	/** Whether to allow re-registration of a different definition with the same name */
	// 是否允许用相同的名称重新注册一个不同的定义
	private boolean allowBeanDefinitionOverriding = true;

	/** Whether to allow eager class loading even for lazy-init beans */
	// 是否允许热加载即使是 懒加载设置
	private boolean allowEagerClassLoading = true;

	/** Optional OrderComparator for dependency Lists and arrays */
	// 用于依赖列表和数组的可选的OrderComparator
	private Comparator<Object> dependencyComparator;

	/** Resolver to use for checking if a bean definition is an autowire candidate */
	// 解析器用于检查bean定义是否为自动连接的候选
	private AutowireCandidateResolver autowireCandidateResolver = new SimpleAutowireCandidateResolver();

	/** Map from dependency type to corresponding autowired value */
	// 从依赖类型映射到对应的自动连接值
	private final Map<Class<?>, Object> resolvableDependencies = new HashMap<Class<?>, Object>(16);

	/** Map of bean definition objects, keyed by bean name */
	// bean定义对象的映射，以bean名称为键
	private final Map<String, BeanDefinition> 'beanDefinitionMap' = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, BeanDefinition>(64);

	/** Map of singleton and non-singleton bean names keyed by dependency type */
	// 单例和非单例bean的映射，依赖于依赖类型
	private final Map<Class<?>, String[]> allBeanNamesByType = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, String[]>(64);

	/** Map of singleton-only bean names keyed by dependency type */
	// 依赖类型的名称
	private final Map<Class<?>, String[]> singletonBeanNamesByType = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, String[]>(64);

	/** List of bean definition names, in registration order */
	// 默认的名称列表
	private final List<String> beanDefinitionNames = new ArrayList<String>();

	/** Whether bean definition metadata may be cached for all beans */
	// 是否为所有bean缓存bean定义元数据
	private boolean configurationFrozen = false;

	/** Cached array of bean definition names in case of frozen configuration */
	// 在冻结配置的情况下，缓存的bean定义名称
	private String[] frozenBeanDefinitionNames;
}

beanfactory：bean的创建工厂

• 流程：
  • 从AbstractApplicationContext->refresh()->finishBeanFactoryInitialization()：实例化bean的时候，会调用beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons()
  • 接着在 DefaultListableBeanFactory->preInstantiateSingletons() 实例化bean的时候，调用AbstractBeanFactory->getBean()
  • 接着在AbstractBeanFactory->doGetBean()中使用getSingleton()回调一个beanfactory
  • 最后调用 SimpleInstantiationStrategy->instantiate()的来实例化bean

1. DefaultListableBeanFactory->preInstantiateSingletons()：
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {

	List<String> beanNames;
	synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
		beanNames = new ArrayList<String>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
	}
	for (String beanName : beanNames) {
		RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
		if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
				getBean(beanName);
		}
	}
}
2. AbstractBeanFactory->getBean(String beanName);
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
	return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}
3.AbstractBeanFactory->doGetBean(String beanName);一个回调用来生成 bean
protected <T> T doGetBean(
		final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
		throws BeansException {
	final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
	Object bean;
	...
	...
	'getSingleton回调一个ObjectFactory'
	sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
		@Override
		public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
			try {
				return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
			}catch (BeansException ex) {
				destroySingleton(beanName);
			}
		}
	});
	...
	...
	bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
	return (T) bean;
}
4. DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.class->getSingleton：调用singletonFactory的回调来实现bean的创建
public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory) {
	synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
		Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
		if (singletonObject  null) {
			...
			...
			try {
				singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
			}
			...
			...
		return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null);
	}
}
5. SimpleInstantiationStrategy->instantiate()

BeanDefinition: spring的bean默认映射对象

• 创建流程：
  • 从AbstractApplicationContext->refresh()：刷新context的信息。
  • obtainFreshBeanFactory()：创建beanfactory，并将xml里面的bean解析成BeanDefinition,存放到beanDefinitionMap中。
    • 先从XmlReaderContext中读取配置，然后在根据配置BeanDefinitionDocumentReader 将BeanDefinition加载进去
• 分析bean

private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
	if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
		importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
	}
	else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
		processAliasRegistration(ele);
	}
	else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
		processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);   //加载bean
	}
	else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
		// recurse
		doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
	}
}

• BeanDefinitionReaderUtils工具类中的createBeanDefinition创建bean

	public static AbstractBeanDefinition createBeanDefinition(
			String parentName, String className, ClassLoader classLoader) throws ClassNotFoundException {

		GenericBeanDefinition bd = new GenericBeanDefinition();
		bd.setParentName(parentName);
		if (className != null) {
			if (classLoader != null) {
				bd.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(className, classLoader));
			}
			else {
				bd.setBeanClassName(className);
			}
		}
		return bd;
	}

• BeanDefinition的创建组成：

1. '属性'
public abstract class AttributeAccessorSupport implements AttributeAccessor, Serializable {

	/** Map with String keys and Object values */
	private final Map<String, Object> attributes = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>(0);
}
2. '资源'
public class BeanMetadataAttributeAccessor extends AttributeAccessorSupport implements BeanMetadataElement {

	private Object source;
}

3. '对象信息'
public abstract class AbstractBeanDefinition extends BeanMetadataAttributeAccessor
		implements BeanDefinition, Cloneable {

	public static final String SCOPE_DEFAULT = "";
	public static final int AUTOWIRE_NO = AutowireCapableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_NO;
	public static final int AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME = AutowireCapableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME;
	public static final int AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE = AutowireCapableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE;
	public static final int AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR = AutowireCapableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR;

	public static final int AUTOWIRE_AUTODETECT = AutowireCapableBeanFactory.AUTOWIRE_AUTODETECT;

	public static final int DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE = 0;
	public static final int DEPENDENCY_CHECK_OBJECTS = 1;
	public static final int DEPENDENCY_CHECK_SIMPLE = 2;
	public static final int DEPENDENCY_CHECK_ALL = 3;

	public static final String INFER_METHOD = "(inferred)";


	private volatile Object beanClass;

	private String scope = SCOPE_DEFAULT;

	private boolean abstractFlag = false;

	private boolean lazyInit = false;

	private int autowireMode = AUTOWIRE_NO;

	private int dependencyCheck = DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE;

	private String[] dependsOn;

	private boolean autowireCandidate = true;

	private boolean primary = false;

	private final Map<String, AutowireCandidateQualifier> qualifiers =
			new LinkedHashMap<String, AutowireCandidateQualifier>(0);

	private boolean nonPublicAccessAllowed = true;

	private boolean lenientConstructorResolution = true;

	private ConstructorArgumentValues constructorArgumentValues;

	private MutablePropertyValues propertyValues;

	private MethodOverrides methodOverrides = new MethodOverrides();

	private String factoryBeanName;

	private String factoryMethodName;

	private String initMethodName;

	private String destroyMethodName;

	private boolean enforceInitMethod = true;

	private boolean enforceDestroyMethod = true;

	private boolean synthetic = false;

	private int role = BeanDefinition.ROLE_APPLICATION;

	private String description;

	private Resource resource;
}
4. 创建:bean创建的信息
public class GenericBeanDefinition extends AbstractBeanDefinition {

	private String parentName;
}

• BeanDefinition的使用
  • 通过SimpleInstantiationStrategy的instantiate，来创建bean对象。

public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
	if (beanDefinition.getMethodOverrides().isEmpty()) {
		Constructor<?> constructorToUse;
		synchronized (beanDefinition.constructorArgumentLock) {
			constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) beanDefinition.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
			if (constructorToUse  null) {
				final Class<?> clazz = beanDefinition.getBeanClass();
				if (clazz.isInterface()) {
					throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
				}
				try {
					if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
						constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor<?>>() {
							@Override
							public Constructor<?> run() throws Exception {
								return clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
							}
						});
					}
					else {
					'获取构造器'
						constructorToUse =	clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null);
					}
					beanDefinition.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
				}
				catch (Exception ex) {
					throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
				}
			}
		}
		'实例化对象'
		return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);
	}
	else {
		// Must generate CGLIB subclass.
		return instantiateWithMethodInjection(beanDefinition, beanName, owner);
	}
}

2. 'BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse)'：用构造器实例化
public static <T> T instantiateClass(Constructor<T> ctor, Object... args) throws BeanInstantiationException {
	Assert.notNull(ctor, "Constructor must not be null");
	try {
		ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(ctor);
		return ctor.newInstance(args);
	}
    ....
}