在knockoutjs 上自己实现的flux(实例讲解)

function ViewModel(){
 this.list = ko.observableArray();
 this.name = ko.observable('无名氏');
 this.count = ko.computed(function(){
  //必须用this，这个时候ko.$store还没创建完成，应该ko.computed创建时会执行一次此处
  //如果是子vm依赖主vm，还是可以用ko.$store的
  return this.list().length + '个数'; //需要对监控对象求值，否则computed不能有效
 },this);
}
var fullVm = new ViewModel(); 
var index = 1;
fullVm.vf={
 add: function(){
  ko.$store.dispatch('addClass',{title: 'title' + (index++)});
 }
}
var opt = {
 state: {
  class: fullVm
 },
 actions:{
  "setName":function(state, name){
   state.class.name(name);
  },
  "addClass":function(state, classInfo){
   state.class.list.push(classInfo);
  }
 },
 getters:{
  "getName":function(state){
   return state.class.name;
  }
 }
}
flux.createStore(opt);

<div id="app1">
 app1:
 <span data-bind="text:ko.$store.get('getName')"></span>
</div>
<div id="app4">
 app4:
 <input type="text" data-bind="value:name" />
 <button type="text" data-bind="click:changeName" >改变名字</button>
 <span data-bind="text:ko.$store.state.class.name"></span>
</div>
<hr>
<div id="app2">
 app2:
 <ul data-bind="foreach:list" >
  <li data-bind="text:title" ></li>
 </ul>
</div>
<div id="app3">
 app3: 
 <button type="button" data-bind="click:vf.add" >添加</button>
 <span data-bind="text:count"></span>
</div>

var app1 = ko.applyBindings(fullVm, document.getElementById("app1"));
var app2 = ko.applyBindings(fullVm, document.getElementById("app2"));
var app3 = ko.applyBindings(fullVm, document.getElementById("app3"));
//测试两个vm之间的依赖 解藕
var app4 = ko.applyBindings({
 name: ko.observable(),
 changeName:function(data,event){
  ko.$store.dispatch('setName', this.name());
 }
}, document.getElementById("app4"));

<div id="app1">
 <span data-bind="text:name" ></span>
</div>
<div id="app2">
 <span data-bind="text:name"></span>
 <span data-bind="text:full"></span>
 <button type="button" data-bind="click:changeName" >换名</button>
</div>

function rootViewModel(){
 this.name = ko.observable('root'); 
}
var rVM = new rootViewModel();
flux.createStore({ state: rVM}); //创建root状态器

var treeNode={
 name: ko.observable('node'),
 changeName:function(){
  ko.$store.areas.treeNode.state.name('新名字');
 },
 full: ko.computed(function(){
  //computed的职责：1. 监控其他对象属性的变化，而影响自身对象（flux解决）；2. 合并自身对象的几个属性（在function下，有this可解）
  //不能通过ko.$store访问对象本身，因为首次对象本身还没初始化好
  var store = ko.$store;
  //(store.areas.treeNode? store.areas.treeNode.state.name() : '') 这样也是不行，因为解决第一次通不过，后面肯定不行
  return store.state.name();
 })
}

ko.$store.register('treeNode', flux.createStore({ state: treeNode})); //创建子状态机
var app1 = ko.applyBindings(rVM, document.getElementById("app1"));
var app2 = ko.applyBindings(treeNode, document.getElementById("app2"));