概述
timeval
The functions gettimeofday and settimeofday can get and set the time as
well as a timezone. The tv argument is a timeval struct, as specified in <sys/time.h>:
struct timeval {
time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */
suseconds_t tv_usec; /* microseconds */
};
其中返回的timeval值为Epoch(00:00:00 1970-01-01 UTC)到创建struct timeval时的时间,tv_sec为秒数部分,tv_usec为微秒数部分(10的-6次方秒)。比如当前程序运行的tv_sec为1244770435,tv_usec为442388,即当前时间距Epoch时间1244770435秒,442388微秒。
测试代码如下:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
int main(int argc,char * argv[]){
struct timeval tv;
while(1){
gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
printf("time %u:%u/n",tv.tv_sec,tv.tv_usec);
sleep(2);
}
return 0;
}
运行结果如下:
time 1259471701:970193
time 1259471703:971529
time 1259471705:973225
time 1259471707:974921
timespec
/* POSIX.1b structure for a time value. This is like a `struct timeval' but
has nanoseconds instead of microseconds. */
struct timespec
{
__time_t tv_sec; /* Seconds. */
long int tv_nsec; /* Nanoseconds. */
};
与struct timeval 不同,将结构体内成员微秒变换成纳秒
最后
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