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概述

timeval

  DESCRIPTION 

  The functions gettimeofday and settimeofday can get and set the time as 

  well as a timezone. The tv argument is atimevalstruct, as specified in <sys/time.h>: 

       structtimeval{
        time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */
        suseconds_t tv_usec; /* microseconds */
  };
        其中返回的timeval值为Epoch(00:00:00 1970-01-01 UTC)到创建struct timeval时的时间,tv_sec为秒数部分,tv_usec为微秒数部分(10的-6次方秒)。比如当前程序运行的tv_sec为1244770435,tv_usec为442388,即当前时间距Epoch时间1244770435秒,442388微秒。

测试代码如下:
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <sys/time.h>
  #include <time.h>
  int gettimeofday(structtimeval*tv, struct timezone *tz);
  int main(int argc,char * argv[]){
     structtimevaltv;
     while(1){
       gettimeofday(&tv,NULL);
       printf("time %u:%un",tv.tv_sec,tv.tv_usec);
       sleep(2);
        }
    return 0;
  }

运行结果如下:
time 1259471701:970193
time 1259471703:971529
time 1259471705:973225
time 1259471707:974921

timespec
/* POSIX.1b structure for a time value. This is like a `struct timeval' but
   has nanoseconds instead of microseconds. */
struct timespec
{
    __time_t tv_sec;        /* Seconds. */
    long int tv_nsec;       /* Nanoseconds. */
};

 

nanosleep.c

 

/** Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

02   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
03  
04   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
05   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
06   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
07   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
08  
09   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12   Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
14   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
16   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
17   02111-1307 USA.  */
18  
19#include <errno.h>
20#include <time.h>
21  
22  
23/** Pause execution for a number of nanoseconds.  */
24int
25__libc_nanosleep (conststructtimespec *requested_time,
26          structtimespec *remaining)
27{
28  __set_errno (ENOSYS);
29  return-1;
30}
31stub_warning (nanosleep)
32  
33weak_alias (__libc_nanosleep, __nanosleep)
34libc_hidden_def (__nanosleep)
35weak_alias (__libc_nanosleep, nanosleep)
36#include <stub-tag.h>

 

最后

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