【Linux】Windows10 Ubuntu子系统初始配置及开启VNC

环境

1. 描述：目标环境 Ubuntu18.04 已经通过win10 管理器安装好子系统处于初始化状态
2. 使用运行框
   复制代码\wsl$

   1
   \wsl$

   访问Ubuntu 系统的文件内容。

3. 配置阿里的apt-get 源代 sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

4. 复制代码# ubuntu 18.04（bionic）配置如下 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
   10
   11
   # ubuntu 18.04（bionic）配置如下
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

   修改后 更新apt

5. 复制代码apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade

   1
   2
   apt-get update
   sudo apt-get upgrade

6. 安装gnome

7. 复制代码apt-get install --no-install-recommends ubuntu-desktop gnome-panel gnome-settings-daemon metacity nautilus gnome-terminal -y

   1
   2
   apt-get install --no-install-recommends ubuntu-desktop gnome-panel gnome-settings-daemon metacity nautilus gnome-terminal -y
   

   中间可能要出现一次中断，需要apt-get update 重新运行一次。

8. 复制代码sudo apt-get install xfonts-100dpi sudo apt-get install xfonts-75dpi sudo apt-get install vnc4server sudo apt-get install gnome-core

   1
   2
   3
   4
   sudo apt-get install xfonts-100dpi
   sudo apt-get install xfonts-75dpi
   sudo apt-get install vnc4server
   sudo apt-get install gnome-core

9. 修改配置

   复制代码vim ~/.vnc/xstartup

   1
   vim ~/.vnc/xstartup

10. 复制代码#!/bin/sh # Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop: # unset SESSION_MANAGER # exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc [ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup [ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources xsetroot -solid grey vncconfig -iconic & x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" & x-window-manager & gnome-panel & gnome-settings-daemon & metacity & nautilus &

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    
    #!/bin/sh
    # Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:
    # unset SESSION_MANAGER
    # exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc
    [ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
    [ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
    xsetroot -solid grey
    vncconfig -iconic &
    x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
    x-window-manager &
    gnome-panel &
    gnome-settings-daemon &
    metacity &
    nautilus &

11. Download VNC Viewer | VNC® Connect (realvnc.com) 使用VNC  ,由于使用apt-get 安装的vnc 始终出现灰屏和黑屏的情况，我这里使用的是tigervnc-1.9.0.x86_64.tar.gz

12. 解压缩后

    进入 user/bin 目录下

    运行./vncserver :0 -geometry 1536x864

    复制代码root@DESKTOP-NTKH9I5:/home/tigervnc-1.9.0.x86_64/usr/bin# ./vncserver :0 -geometry 1536x864 You will require a password to access your desktops. Password:

    1
    2
    3
    root@DESKTOP-NTKH9I5:/home/tigervnc-1.9.0.x86_64/usr/bin# ./vncserver :0 -geometry 1536x864
    You will require a password to access your desktops.
    Password:

    设置密码，我这里设置的12***6

    .终止vncserver 之后就能再次启动了

    复制代码./vncserver -kill :0

    1
    ./vncserver -kill :0

13. 配置中文显示

1
sudo vi /etc/default/locale

填写内容

1
2
LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
LANGUAGE="zh_CN:zh"

安装中文字体（这里以 文泉驿微米黑为例）： 

1
sudo apt-get install ttf-wqy-microhei

使用管理员在windows 系统中 运行强大的重启服务命令，使之生效。 

1
Get-Service LxssManager | Restart-Service

引用链接:

[中文显示问题]https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43543789/article/details/104211359

最后

以上就是轻松马里奥最近收集整理的关于【Linux】Windows10 Ubuntu子系统初始配置及开启VNC的全部内容，更多相关【Linux】Windows10内容请搜索靠谱客的其他文章。