我是靠谱客的博主 大意御姐,这篇文章主要介绍【图像几何】基于投影法测距matlab源码,现在分享给大家,希望可以做个参考。

一、简介

投影,在立体几何中我们学到过,是空间直线在某个方向上的投影,那么图像处理中也是这种投影思想。

最简单的投影:
水平方向投影,将图像数组进行列求和;
垂直方向投影,将图像数组进行行求和;
对于二值图像或明显特征的灰度图分割前景与背景,经常用到投影法。

二、源代码

复制代码
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function varargout = jiemian(varargin) % JIEMIAN M-file for jiemian.fig % JIEMIAN, by itself, creates a new JIEMIAN or raises the existing % singleton*. % % H = JIEMIAN returns the handle to a new JIEMIAN or the handle to % the existing singleton*. % % JIEMIAN('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local % function named CALLBACK in JIEMIAN.M with the given input arguments. % % JIEMIAN('Property','Value',...) creates a new JIEMIAN or raises the % existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are % applied to the GUI before jiemian_OpeningFcn gets called. An % unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application % stop. All inputs are passed to jiemian_OpeningFcn via varargin. % % *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one % instance to run (singleton)". % % See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES % Edit the above text to modify the response to help jiemian % Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 03-Nov-2012 02:26:28 % Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT gui_Singleton = 1; gui_State = struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ... 'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ... 'gui_OpeningFcn', @jiemian_OpeningFcn, ... 'gui_OutputFcn', @jiemian_OutputFcn, ... 'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ... 'gui_Callback', []); if nargin && ischar(varargin{1}) gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1}); end if nargout [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:}); else gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:}); end % End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT % --- Executes just before jiemian is made visible. function jiemian_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin) % This function has no output args, see OutputFcn. % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % varargin command line arguments to jiemian (see VARARGIN) % Choose default command line output for jiemian handles.output = hObject; % Update handles structure guidata(hObject, handles); clc; axes(handles.axes2); imshow(imread('logo.jpg')); global file; global I; global vid; global P;P=0; global n;n=0; set(handles.edit1,'String','10'); set(handles.edit2,'String','0'); set(handles.edit3,'String','0'); set(handles.edit4,'String','0'); set(handles.edit5,'String','0'); % UIWAIT makes jiemian wait for user response (see UIRESUME) % uiwait(handles.figure1); % --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line. function varargout = jiemian_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT); % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Get default command line output from handles structure varargout{1} = handles.output; % --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1. function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) set(handles.edit6,'String','...'); hold off; global n;n=0; set(handles.radiobutton1,'value',1); set(handles.edit1,'String','10'); set(handles.edit3,'String','0'); set(handles.edit4,'String','0'); set(handles.edit5,'String','0'); global P; if P==8 global vid; axes(handles.axes1); I=getsnapshot(vid); imshow(I); set(handles.edit7,'String','“摄像头拍摄图像”'); else [filename,pathname]=uigetfile({'*.jpg';'*.bmp';'*.tif';'*.*'},'打开图像...'); if isequal(filename,0)|isequal(pathname,0) errordlg('图像文件未找到','File Error'); else global file; global I; P=1; file=[pathname,filename]; I=imread(file); axes(handles.axes1); imshow(I); set(handles.edit7,'String','“元件的原始图像”'); end end set(handles.edit6,'String','OK'); % --- Executes on button press in pushbutton2. function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) set(handles.edit6,'String','...'); hold off; global file; global I; global P; global n;n=0; set(handles.radiobutton1,'value',1); set(handles.edit3,'String','0'); set(handles.edit4,'String','0'); set(handles.edit5,'String','0'); if P==8 axes(handles.axes1); cla reset; else if P == 0 errordlg('请先打开图像!','Warning...'); else P=1; I=imread(file); axes(handles.axes1); imshow(I); set(handles.edit7,'String','“元件的原始图像”'); end end set(handles.edit6,'String','OK'); % --- Executes on button press in pushbutton3. function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) set(handles.edit6,'String','...'); global P; if P == 0 errordlg('请先打开图像!','Warning...'); else [filename,pathname]=uiputfile({'*.jpg';'*.bmp';'*.tif';'*.*'},'保存图片...','Undefined'); if ~isequal(filename,0) str = [pathname filename]; px=getframe(handles.axes1); cdata = getappdata(gcf,'Timg'); imwrite(px.cdata,str); else errordlg('保存失败!','Warning...'); end; end set(handles.edit6,'String','OK'); % --- Executes on button press in pushbutton4. function pushbutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton4 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) set(handles.edit6,'String','...'); global P; P=0; set(handles.edit3,'String','0'); set(handles.edit4,'String','0'); set(handles.edit5,'String','0'); axes(handles.axes1); cla reset; closepreview; set(handles.edit7,'String','“请先打开图像”'); set(handles.edit6,'String','OK'); % --- Executes on button press in pushbutton5. function pushbutton5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton5 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) set(handles.edit6,'String','...'); global I; global P; switch P case 7,errordlg('图像已经完成二值化,请直接测距或复位!','Warning...'); case 6,errordlg('图像已经增强对比度,请放弃该操作或复位!','Warning...'); case 5,errordlg('已经截取目标,请放弃该操作或复位!','Warning...'); case 4,errordlg('已经选取标定目标,请放弃该操作或复位!','Warning...'); case 3,errordlg('图像已经完成几何校正,请放弃该操作或复位!','Warning...'); case 2,errordlg('图像已经完成中值滤波,请放弃该操作或复位!','Warning...'); case 1,P=2; I=rgb2gray(I); %转化为灰度 I=medfilt2(I,[3 3]); %中值滤波 axes(handles.axes1); imshow(I); set(handles.edit7,'String','“中值滤波后的元件图像”'); case 0,errordlg('请先打开图像!','Warning...'); end

 

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