Linux安装jdk

Linux上配置一个服务器环境，看了一下jdk的版本只有1.4，要换成1.6的，所以安装之前先得把jdk换成1.6的。

一、Linux版本：redhat

1、查看jdk的版本：

输入命令：java –version
返回：java version "1.4.2"
gij (GNU libgcj) version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44)

Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO

warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

2、卸载jdk1.4

a)查看安装的jdk以及其依赖的文件

输入命令： [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep gcj

返回：

java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-src-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115

libgcj-src-4.1.2-44.el5

libgcj-devel-4.1.2-44.el5

libgcj-4.1.2-44.el5

java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-devel-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115

java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115

b)下面就卸载上述文件

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-src-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115

[root@localhost~]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.4.2-gcj-compat-devel-1.4.2.0-40jpp.115

[root@localhost ~]# java -version

bash: /usr/bin/java: 没有那个文件或目录

3、安装jdk1.6

在http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp 下载jdk-6u37-linux-i586-rpm.bin放在/tmp目录下

[root@javasrv ~]# cd /usr/local/src

[root@javasrv src]# chmod 755 jdk-6u37-linux-i586-rpm.bin

[root@localhost src]# ./jdk-6u37-linux-i586-rpm.bin //安装后生成目录/usr/java

下面是自动安装过程：

Checksumming...

Extracting...

UnZipSFX 5.50 of 17 February 2002, by Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs@lists.wku.edu).

replace jdk-6u37-linux-i586.rpm? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y

  inflating: jdk-6u37-linux-i586.rpm 

replace sun-javadb-common-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y

  inflating: sun-javadb-common-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm 

replace sun-javadb-core-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y

  inflating: sun-javadb-core-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm 

replace sun-javadb-client-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y

  inflating: sun-javadb-client-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm 

replace sun-javadb-demo-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y

  inflating: sun-javadb-demo-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm 

replace sun-javadb-docs-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y

  inflating: sun-javadb-docs-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm 

replace sun-javadb-javadoc-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y

  inflating: sun-javadb-javadoc-10.6.2-1.1.i386.rpm 

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:jdk                    ########################################### [100%]

Unpacking JAR files...

        rt.jar...

        jsse.jar...

        charsets.jar...

        tools.jar...

        localedata.jar...

        plugin.jar...

        javaws.jar...

        deploy.jar...

Java(TM) SE Development Kit 6 successfully installed.

Product Registration is FREE and includes many benefits:

* Notification of new versions, patches, and updates

* Special offers on Oracle products, services and training

* Access to early releases and documentation

Product and system data will be collected. If your configuration

supports a browser, the JDK Product Registration form will

be presented. If you do not register, none of this information

will be saved. You may also register your JDK later by

opening the register.html file (located in the JDK installation

directory) in a browser.

For more information on what data Registration collects and

how it is managed and used, see:

http://java.sun.com/javase/registration/JDKRegistrationPrivacy.html

Press Enter to continue.....

Done.

4、配置环境变量

环境变量配置有三种方法（分别是：修改/etc/profile文件，修改用户目录下的.bashrc文件，直接在shell下修改）

修改/etc/profile文件(系统级别有效)

 [root@localhost src] # vi /etc/profile  加入下面几行：

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH

CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$CLASSPATH

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH

下面命令查看安装后的jdk版本：

[root@localhost src]# source /etc/profile

[root@localhost src]# java –version

java version "1.6.0_37"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_37-b06)

Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 20.12-b01, mixed mode, sharing)

5、测试配置环境
   写个简单的HelloWorld来测试一下
 [root@localhost ~]# vi HelloWorld.java
   文件中输入：  

public   class  HelloWorld {

    public   static   void  main(String args[]) {

      System.out.println( " Hello World in Linux!! " );

   }

}

按Esc键，然后是Shift+ : 键，wq 保存退出

[root@localhost ~]# javac HelloWorld.java

[root@localhost ~]# java HelloWorld

 Hello World in Linux!!

成功完成了安装

 二、Linux版本：Ubuntu 10.04

1.下载jdk，我选用的版本是jdk-6u41-linux-i586.bin，下载后放在/home目录下
2. 进入到/home目录下，并赋予用户管理员权限
命令：sudo -s
输入密码
3. 开始安装
（1）更改jdk-6u41-linux-i586.bin权限
命令：chmod  chmod u+x  jdk-6u41-linux-i586.bin
（2）运行jdk-6u41-linux-i586.bin
./ jdk-6u41-linux-i586.bin
4. 配置环境变量
（1）打开/etc/profile文件
命令：gedit /etc/profile
（2）加入下面环境变量
#set java environment 
export JAVA_HOME=/home/jdk1.6.0_41   
export JRE_HOME=/home/jdk1.6.0_41/jre   
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH 
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME:$PATH

一般更改/etc/profile文件后，需要重启机器才能生效。这里介绍一种不用重启使其生效的方法
命令：source /etc/profile
5. 查看java环境变量是否配置成功
命令：java -version