mqtt服务器(mosquitto)测试环境的搭建

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Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19043.1237]
(c) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:Userschenx>cd /d C:Program FilesMosquitto

C:Program FilesMosquitto>dir
 驱动器 C 中的卷是 os
 卷的序列号是 6645-A63C

 C:Program FilesMosquitto 的目录

2021/09/27  10:24    <DIR>          .
2021/09/27  10:24    <DIR>          ..
2021/09/01  04:42               230 aclfile.example
2021/09/01  04:42           130,795 ChangeLog.txt
2021/09/27  10:24    <DIR>          devel
2021/09/01  04:42             1,569 edl-v10
2021/09/01  04:42            14,198 epl-v20
2021/03/26  04:34         3,410,432 libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll
2021/03/26  04:34           683,008 libssl-1_1-x64.dll
2021/09/01  04:42            39,904 mosquitto.conf
2021/09/01  05:36            87,040 mosquitto.dll
2021/09/01  05:45           381,952 mosquitto.exe
2021/09/01  05:36            18,432 mosquittopp.dll
2021/09/01  05:36            76,288 mosquitto_ctrl.exe
2021/09/01  05:45           120,320 mosquitto_dynamic_security.dll
2021/09/01  05:36            22,528 mosquitto_passwd.exe
2021/09/01  05:45            51,712 mosquitto_pub.exe
2021/09/01  05:45            79,872 mosquitto_rr.exe
2021/09/01  05:45            81,920 mosquitto_sub.exe
2021/09/01  04:42               355 pwfile.example
2021/09/01  04:42               939 README-letsencrypt.md
2021/09/01  04:42             2,020 README-windows.txt
2021/09/01  04:42             3,768 README.md
2021/09/27  10:24            67,945 Uninstall.exe
              21 个文件      5,275,227 字节
               3 个目录 283,800,928,256 可用字节

C:Program FilesMosquitto>

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cd /d C:Program FilesMosquitto
mosquitto.exe

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cd /d C:Program FilesMosquitto
mosquitto_sub -t 'test/topic' -v

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cd /d C:Program FilesMosquitto
mosquitto_pub -t 'test/topic' -m "hello world"

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 -p : network port to connect to. Defaults to 1883 for plain MQTT and 8883 for MQTT over TLS.

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mosquitto.exe -p 9999

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mosquitto_sub -p 9999 -t 'test/topic' -v

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mosquitto_pub -p 9999 -t 'test/topic' -m "test abc113"

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mosquitto_pub --help

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 -A : bind the outgoing socket to this host/ip address. Use to control which interface
      the client communicates over.

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mosquitto_pub -h 127.0.0.1 -p 9999 -t 'test/topic' -m "test abc114"

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// 假设 生成的口令文件在mosquitto的安装目录中，叫做my_mosquitto_pwd_file.cfg
// mosquitto_passwd.exe 带的参数 -H pwd的HASH方式 -c 生成或要操作的口令文件 再带上用户名就行
// 因为mosquitto安装后的目录要管理员权限，所以先用管理员全线启动cmd
// 然后在认证文件中加一个新用户和新口令
mosquitto_passwd.exe -H sha512 -c my_mosquitto_pwd_file.cfg user1

// 上述命令行是要在my_mosquitto_pwd_file.cfg 中加入一个user1的用户，该命令回车后，输入2遍pwd就可以了。
C:Program FilesMosquitto>mosquitto_passwd.exe -H sha512 -c my_mosquitto_pwd_file.cfg user1
Password:
Reenter password:

C:Program FilesMosquitto>
// 输入口令时，就输入自己确定的实际口令，我输入了2遍pwd1

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user1:$6$xDVrR+1BrDbh/Uck$skhiqG88FPqOiC8b2GwJU0Xae5RDk9tcEQiFz+RM5DUkvaOSwExcCwhTRjs9u5J3vqBCEbJXWTr7nIsO68SK5Q==

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C:Program FilesMosquitto>mosquitto_passwd.exe -H sha512 -c my_mosquitto_pwd_file.cfg user2
Password:
Reenter password:

C:Program FilesMosquitto>

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user2:$6$sYaJFfI0ggkPCXLb$IaeCU/EFLil53dAq+Iiy6Sfv17QBxjqjqMbOCWzkwVEmGZm3/uHNkDrGzBL8JRmbNuh2PHm02kWf3dMREs7CGA==

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# =================================================================
# Listeners
# =================================================================

# Listen on a port/ip address combination. By using this variable
# multiple times, mosquitto can listen on more than one port. If
# this variable is used and neither bind_address nor port given,
# then the default listener will not be started.
# The port number to listen on must be given. Optionally, an ip
# address or host name may be supplied as a second argument. In
# this case, mosquitto will attempt to bind the listener to that
# address and so restrict access to the associated network and
# interface. By default, mosquitto will listen on all interfaces.
# Note that for a websockets listener it is not possible to bind to a host
# name.
#
# On systems that support Unix Domain Sockets, it is also possible
# to create a # Unix socket rather than opening a TCP socket. In
# this case, the port number should be set to 0 and a unix socket
# path must be provided, e.g.
# listener 0 /tmp/mosquitto.sock
#
# listener port-number [ip address/host name/unix socket path]
#listener
# 按照如下格式修改监听的端口，本地IP
# listener 端口 IP
listener 39999 192.168.1.8

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# =================================================================
# Logging
# =================================================================

# Places to log to. Use multiple log_dest lines for multiple
# logging destinations.
# Possible destinations are: stdout stderr syslog topic file dlt
#
# stdout and stderr log to the console on the named output.
#
# syslog uses the userspace syslog facility which usually ends up
# in /var/log/messages or similar.
#
# topic logs to the broker topic '$SYS/broker/log/<severity>',
# where severity is one of D, E, W, N, I, M which are debug, error,
# warning, notice, information and message. Message type severity is used by
# the subscribe/unsubscribe log_types and publishes log messages to
# $SYS/broker/log/M/susbcribe or $SYS/broker/log/M/unsubscribe.
#
# The file destination requires an additional parameter which is the file to be
# logged to, e.g. "log_dest file /var/log/mosquitto.log". The file will be
# closed and reopened when the broker receives a HUP signal. Only a single file
# destination may be configured.
# 按照如下格式指令安装目录中的日志文件名称
# 格式 log_dest file 日志文件名称
log_dest file my_mosquitto.log

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1632734887: mosquitto version 2.0.12 starting
1632734887: Config loaded from mosquitto.conf.
1632734887: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 39999.
1632734887: mosquitto version 2.0.12 running
1632734933: New connection from 192.168.1.22:13192 on port 39999.
1632734933: New client connected from 192.168.1.22:13192 as auto-BF4C1561-22D9-2D92-23B9-9F622593B370 (p2, c1, k60, u'user1').
1632735077: New connection from 192.168.1.22:7217 on port 39999.
1632735077: New client connected from 192.168.1.22:7217 as auto-0E78C9E4-27D0-9F7B-8074-385E3F9320BC (p2, c1, k60, u'user1').
1632735077: Client auto-0E78C9E4-27D0-9F7B-8074-385E3F9320BC disconnected.

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#
# The dlt destination is for the automotive `Diagnostic Log and Trace` tool.
# This requires that Mosquitto has been compiled with DLT support.
#
# Note that if the broker is running as a Windows service it will default to
# "log_dest none" and neither stdout nor stderr logging is available.
# Use "log_dest none" if you wish to disable logging.
#log_dest stderr

# Types of messages to log. Use multiple log_type lines for logging
# multiple types of messages.
# Possible types are: debug, error, warning, notice, information,
# none, subscribe, unsubscribe, websockets, all.
# Note that debug type messages are for decoding the incoming/outgoing
# network packets. They are not logged in "topics".
#log_type error
#log_type warning
#log_type notice
#log_type information

log_type error
log_type warning
log_type notice
log_type information

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# =================================================================
# Security
# =================================================================

# If set, only clients that have a matching prefix on their
# clientid will be allowed to connect to the broker. By default,
# all clients may connect.
# For example, setting "secure-" here would mean a client "secure-
# client" could connect but another with clientid "mqtt" couldn't.
#clientid_prefixes

# Boolean value that determines whether clients that connect
# without providing a username are allowed to connect. If set to
# false then a password file should be created (see the
# password_file option) to control authenticated client access.
#
# Defaults to false, unless there are no listeners defined in the configuration
# file, in which case it is set to true, but connections are only allowed from
# the local machine.
#allow_anonymous false

allow_anonymous false

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# -----------------------------------------------------------------
# Default authentication and topic access control
# -----------------------------------------------------------------

# Control access to the broker using a password file. This file can be
# generated using the mosquitto_passwd utility. If TLS support is not compiled
# into mosquitto (it is recommended that TLS support should be included) then
# plain text passwords are used, in which case the file should be a text file
# with lines in the format:
# username:password
# The password (and colon) may be omitted if desired, although this
# offers very little in the way of security.
#
# See the TLS client require_certificate and use_identity_as_username options
# for alternative authentication options. If a plugin is used as well as
# password_file, the plugin check will be made first.
# my_pwd_file.cfg 是用mosquitto_passwd.exe生成的
password_file my_pwd_file.cfg

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mosquitto install

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Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19043.1237]
(c) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

C:WINDOWSsystem32>cd /d C:Program FilesMosquitto

C:Program FilesMosquitto>mosquitto.exe -c mosquitto.conf

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C:Program FilesMosquitto>mosquitto_sub -h 192.168.1.22 -p 39999 -u user1 -P pw
d1 -t 'test/topic' -v
Connection error: Connection Refused: not authorised.

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1632738749: mosquitto version 2.0.12 starting
1632738749: Config loaded from mosquitto.conf.
1632738749: Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 39999.
1632738749: mosquitto version 2.0.12 running
1632739100: New connection from 192.168.1.8:49762 on port 39999.
1632739100: Client <unknown> disconnected, not authorised.

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C:Program FilesMosquitto>mosquitto_sub -h 192.168.1.22 -p 39999 -u user2 -P pw
d2 -t 'test/topic' -v
Error: 由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接。

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mosquitto_passwd.exe -H sha512 -c my_mosquitto_pwd_file.cfg user1

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C:Program FilesMosquitto>mosquitto_sub -h 192.168.1.22 -p 39999 -u user1 -P pw
d1 -t 'test/topic' -v

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C:Program FilesMosquitto>mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.1.22 -p 39999 -u user1 -P pw
d1 -t 'test/topic' -m "hello mqtt"