spring

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<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

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package holle0;
import Service.UserService;
import Service.UserServiceImpl;

public class MyTest0 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 用户实际调用的是业务层，dao层他们不需要接触
		UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
		userService.getUser();
	}
}

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//在Service层的实现类(UserServiceImpl)增加一个Set()方法
//利用set动态实现值的注入！
//DAO层并不写死固定调用哪一个UserDao的实现类
//而是通过Service层调用方法设置实现类！
private UserDao userDao;
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao){
    this.userDao = userDao;
}

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((UserServiceImpl)userService).setUserDao(new UserDaoImpl());

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<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	<version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

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package pojo;

public class Hello {

	private String str;
	
	public String getStr() {
		return str;
	}

	public void setStr(String str) {
		this.str = str;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Holle [str=" + str + "]";
	}
}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <!--在Spring中创建对象，在Spring这些都称为bean
    	类型 变量名 = new 类型();
    	Holle holle = new Holle();
    	
    	bean = 对象(holle)
    	id = 变量名(holle)
    	class = new的对象(new Holle();)
    	property 相当于给对象中的属性设值,让str="Spring"
    -->
    
    <bean id="hello" class="pojo.Hello">
        <property name="str" value="Spring"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

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package holle1;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import pojo.Hello;

public class MyTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//获取Spring的上下文对象
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		//我们的对象下能在都在spring·中管理了，我们要使用，直接取出来就可以了
		Hello holle = (Hello) context.getBean("hello");
		System.out.println(holle.toString());
	}

}

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//Hello类
public void setStr(String str) {
		this.str = str;
	}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="userDaomSql" class="dao.UserDaoMysqlImpl"></bean>

    <bean id="userServiceImpl" class="service.UserServiceImp">
        <!--ref引用spring中已经创建很好的对象-->
        <!--value是一个具体的值,基本数据类型-->
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDaomSql"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

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package holle0;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import service.UserServiceImpl;

public class MyTest0 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl = (UserServiceImpl) context.getBean("userServiceImpl");
		userServiceImpl.getUser();
	}
}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="user" class="pojo.User">
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="chen"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

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<bean id="user" class="pojo.User">
    <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="kuang"/>
</bean>

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<bean id="user" class="pojo.User">
    <constructor-arg name="name" value="kuang"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- 比如参数名是name，则有name="具体值" -->

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User user = (User) context.getBean("user");
User user2 = (User) context.getBean("user");
system.out.println(user == user2)//结果为true

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<alias name="user" alias="userLove"/>
<!-- 使用时
	User user2 = (User) context.getBean("userLove");	
-->

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<!--id：bean的唯一标识符，也就是相当于我们学的对象名
class：bean对象所对应的会限定名：包名+类型
name：也是别名，而且name可以同时取多个别名 -->
<bean id="user" class="pojo.User" name="u1 u2,u3;u4">
    <property name="name" value="chen"/>
</bean>
<!-- 使用时
	User user2 = (User) context.getBean("u1");	
-->

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package pojo;

import java.util.*;
@Get
@Set
public class Student {
//别忘了写get和set方法（用lombok注解也行）
    private String name;
    private Address address;

    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbies;

    private Map<String, String> card;
    private Set<String> game;

    private Properties infor;
    private String wife;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +"n"+
                "name='" + name + ''' +"n"+
                ", address=" + address.toString() +"n"+
                ", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +"n"+
                ", hobbies=" + hobbies +"n"+
                ", card=" + card +"n"+
                ", game=" + game +"n"+
                ", infor=" + infor +"n"+
                ", wife='" + wife + ''' +"n"+
                '}';
    }
}

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package pojo;

public class Address {

    private String address;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "address='" + address + ''' +
                '}';
    }
}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="address" class="pojo.Address">
		<property name="address" value="address你好" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="student" class="pojo.Student">
		<!--第一种，普通值注入 -->
		<property name="name" value="name你好" />
		<!--第二种，ref注入 -->
		<property name="address" ref="address" />

		<!--数组注入 -->
		<property name="books">
			<array>
				<value>三国</value>
				<value>西游</value>
				<value>水浒</value>
			</array>
		</property>

		<!--list列表注入 -->
		<property name="hobbies">
			<list>
				<value>唱</value>
				<value>跳</value>
				<value>rap</value>
				<value>篮球</value>
			</list>
		</property>

		<!--map键值对注入 -->
		<property name="card">
			<map>
				<entry key="username" value="root" />
				<entry key="password" value="root" />
			</map>
		</property>

		<!--set(可去重)注入 -->
		<property name="game">
			<set>
				<value>wangzhe</value>
				<value>lol</value>
				<value>galname</value>
			</set>
		</property>

		<!--空指针null注入 -->
		<property name="wife">
			<null></null>
		</property>

		<!--properties常量注入 -->
		<property name="infor">
			<props>
				<prop key="id">20200802</prop>
				<prop key="name">cbh</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

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import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import pojo.Student;

public class MyTest3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		Student stu = (Student) context.getBean("student");
		System.out.println(stu.toString());
	}	
}

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package pojo;

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int id;
	public User() {
        
	}
	public User(String name, int id) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", id=" + id + "]";
	}
}

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?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--p命名空间注入/set注入，可以直接注入属性的值-》property-->
    <bean id="user" class="pojo.User" p:name="cxk" p:id="20" >
    </bean>	

    <!--c命名空间，通过构造器注入，需要写入有参和无参构造方法-》construct-args-->
    <bean id="user2" class="pojo.User" c:name="cbh" c:id="22"></bean>
</beans>

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ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
User user = context.getBean("user",User.class);//确定class对象，就不用再强转了
System.out.println(user.toString());

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public class Cat {
    public void shut(){
        System.out.println("miao");
    }
}

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public class Dog {

    public void shut(){
        System.out.println("wow");
    }

}

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package pojo;
public class People {
    
    private Cat cat;
    private Dog dog;
    private String name;

    public Cat getCat() {
        return cat;
    }

    public void setCat(Cat cat) {
        this.cat = cat;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "People{" +
                "cat=" + cat +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                ", name='" + name + ''' +
                '}';
    }
}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="cat" class="pojo.Cat"/>
    <bean id="dog" class="pojo.Dog"/>
    
    <!--byType会在容器自动查找，和自己对象属性相同的bean
		例如，Dog dog; 那么就会查找pojo的Dog类，再进行自动装配
	-->
    <bean id="people" class="pojo.People" autowire="byType">
        <property name="name" value="cbh"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

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<bean id="cat" class="pojo.Cat"/>
<bean id="dog" class="pojo.Dog"/>
<!--byname会在容器自动查找，和自己对象set方法的set后面的值对应的id
  例如:setDog()，取set后面的字符作为id，则要id = dog 才可以进行自动装配
  
 -->
<bean id="people" class="pojo.People" autowire="byName">
	<property name="name" value="cbh"></property>
</bean>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>
</beans>

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public class People {
    @Autowired
    private Cat cat;
    @Autowired
    private Dog dog;
    private String name;
}

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//源码
public @interface Autowired { 
	boolean required() default true; 
}

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public class People {
    @Autowired
    private Cat cat;
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(value = "dog")
    private Dog dog;
    private String name;
}

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public class People {
    Resource(name="cat")
    private Cat cat;
    Resource(name="dog")
    private Dog dog;
    private String name;
}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>

</beans>

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<!--指定要扫描的包，这个包下面的注解才会生效
	别只扫一个com.kuang.pojo包--> 
<context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang"/> 
<context:annotation-config/>

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//@Component 组件
//等价于<bean id="user" class="pojo.User"/> 
@Component
public class User {  
     public String name ="秦疆";
}

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@Component
public class User { 
    //相当于<property name="name" value="kuangshen"/> 
    @value("kuangshen") 
    public String name; 
    
    //也可以放在set方法上面
    //@value("kuangshen")
    public void setName(String name) { 
        this.name = name; 
    }
}

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//原型模式prototype，单例模式singleton
//scope("prototype")相当于<bean scope="prototype"/>
@Component 
@Scope("prototype")
public class User { 
    
    //相当于<property name="name" value="kuangshen"/> 
    @value("kuangshen") 
    public String name; 
    
    //也可以放在set方法上面
    @value("kuangshen")
    public void setName(String name) { 
        this.name = name; 
    }
}

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//这里这个注解的意思,就是说明这个类被Spring接管了,注册到了容器中 
@component 
public class User { 
    private String name;
    
    public String getName() { 
    	return name; 
    } 
    //属性注入值
    @value("QINJIANG')  
    public void setName(String name) { 
    	this.name = name; 
    } 
    @Override 
    public String toString() { 
        return "user{" + 
        "name='" + name + '''+ 
        '}'; 
    } 
}

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//这个也会Spring容器托管,注册到容器中,因为他本米就是一个@Component 
// @Configuration表这是一个配置类,就像我们之前看的beans.xml，类似于<beans>标签
@Configuration 
@componentScan("com.Kuang.pojo") //开启扫描
//@Import(KuangConfig2.class)
public class KuangConfig { 
    //注册一个bean , 就相当于我们之前写的一个bean 标签 
    //这个方法的名字,就相当于bean 标签中的 id 属性 ->getUser
    //这个方法的返同值,就相当于bean 标签中的class 属性 ->User
    
    //@Bean 
    public User getUser(){ 
    	return new User(); //就是返回要注入到bean的对象! 
    } 
}

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public class MyTest { 
    public static void main(String[ ] args) { 
    //如果完全使用了配置类方式去做,我们就只能通过 Annotationconfig 上下文来获取容器,通过配置类的class对象加载! 
    ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(KuangConfig.Class); //class对象
    User getUser =(User)context.getBean( "getUser"); //方法名getUser
    System.out.Println(getUser.getName()); 
    } 
}

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//这个也会Spring容器托管,注册到容器中,因为他本米就是一个@Component 
// @Configuration表这是一个配置类,就像我们之前看的beans.xml，类似于<beans>标签
@Configuration 
@componentScan("com.Kuang.pojo") //开启扫描
//@Import(KuangConfig2.class)
public class KuangConfig { 
    //注册一个bean , 就相当于我们之前写的一个bean 标签 
    //这个方法的名字,就相当于bean 标签中的 id 属性 ->getUser
    //这个方法的返同值,就相当于bean 标签中的class 属性 ->User
    
    //@Bean 
    public User getUser(){ 
    	return new User(); //就是返回要注入到bean的对象! 
    } 
}

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public class MyTest { 
    public static void main(String[ ] args) { 
    //如果完全使用了配置类方式去做,我们就只能通过 Annotationconfig 上下文来获取容器,通过配置类的class对象加载! 
    ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(KuangConfig.Class); //class对象
    User getUser =(User)context.getBean( "getUser"); //方法名getUser
    System.out.Println(getUser.getName()); 
    } 
}

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package pojo;
public interface Rent {
	public void rent();
}

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package pojo;
public class Host implements Rent{	
    
	public void rent() {
		System.out.println("房东要出租房子");
	}
}

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package pojo;
public class Proxy {

	public Host host;
	
	public Proxy() {
		
	}
	
	public Proxy(Host host) {
		super();
		this.host = host;
	}
	
	public void rent() {
		seeHouse();
		host.rent();
		fee();
		sign();
	}
	//看房
	public void seeHouse() {
		System.out.println("看房子");
	}
	//收费
	public void fee() {
		System.out.println("收中介费");
	}
	//合同
	public void sign() {
		System.out.println("签合同");
	}		
}

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package holle4_proxy;

import pojo.Host;
import pojo.HostMaster;
import pojo.Proxy;

public class My {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//房东要出租房子
		Host host = new HostMaster();
		//中介帮房东出租房子，但也收取一定费用（增加一些房东不做的操作）
		Proxy proxy = new Proxy(host);
		//看不到房东，但通过代理，还是租到了房子
		proxy.rent();
		
	}
}

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//接口
package pojo2;
public interface Host {
	public void rent();
	
}

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//接口实现类
package pojo2;
public class HostMaster implements Host{	
	public void rent() {
		System.out.println("房东要租房子");
	}
}

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package pojo2;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

///用这个类，自动生成代理
public class ProxyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {

	// Foo f =(Foo) Proxy.NewProxyInstance(Foo. Class.GetClassLoader(),
	// new Class<?>[] { Foo.Class },
	// handler);

	// 被代理的接口
	public HostMaster hostMaster ;
	
	public void setHostMaster(HostMaster hostMaster) {
		this.hostMaster = hostMaster;
	}

	// 得到生成的代理类 
	public Object getProxy() {
		// newProxyInstance() -> 生成代理对象，就不用再写具体的代理类了
		// this.getClass().getClassLoader() -> 找到加载类的位置
		// hostMaster.getClass().getInterfaces() -> 代理的具体接口
		// this -> 代表了接口InvocationHandler的实现类ProxyInvocationHandler
		return Proxy.newProxyInstance(this.getClass().getClassLoader(), hostMaster.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);


	// 处理代理实例并返回结果
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
		seeHouse();
		// 动态代理的本质，就是使用反射机制实现的
        // invoke()执行它真正要执行的方法
		Object result = method.invoke(hostMaster, args);
		fee();
		return result;
	}

	public void seeHouse() {
		System.out.println("看房子");
	}

	public void fee() {
		System.out.println("收中介费");
	}

}

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package holle4_proxy;

import pojo2.Host;
import pojo2.Host2;
import pojo2.HostMaster;
import pojo2.ProxyInvocationHandler;

public class My2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
        
		//真实角色
		HostMaster hostMaster = new HostMaster();
        
		//代理角色，现在没有；用代理角色的处理程序来实现Host接口的调用
		ProxyInvocationHandler pih = new ProxyInvocationHandler();
        
        //pih -> HostMaster接口类 -> Host接口
		pih.setHostMaster(hostMaster);
        
		//获取newProxyInstance动态生成代理类
		Host proxy = (Host) pih.getProxy();
		
		proxy.rent();

	}
}

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///用这个类，自动生代理
public class ProxyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {

	// 被代理的接口
	public Object target;

	public void setTarget(Object target) {
		this.target = target;
	}

	// 得到生成的代理类 -> 固定的代码
	public Object getProxy() {
		return Proxy.newProxyInstance(this.getClass().getClassLoader(), target.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);
	}

	// 处理代理实例并返回结果
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
		// 动态代理的本质，就是使用反射机制实现的
		// invoke()执行它真正要执行的方法
		Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
		return result;
	}

}

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<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.4</version>
</dependency>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--注册bean-->
    <bean id="userservice" class="service.UserServiceImpl"/>
    <bean id="log" class="log.Log"/>
    <bean id="afterLog" class="log.AfterLog"/>
	<!--方式一，使用原生Spring API接口-->
    <!--配置aop,还需要导入aop约束-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--切入点：expression:表达式，execution（要执行的位置）-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
        <!--UserServiceImpl.*(..) -》 UserServiceImpl类下的所以方法(参数)-->
        <!--执行环绕增加-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="log" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="afterLog" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
        <!-- 环绕,在id="pointcut"的前后切入 -->
    </aop:config>

</beans>

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package service;
public interface UserService {   
	    public void add() ;
	    public void delete() ;
	    public void query() ;
	    public void update();
}

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package service;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    public void add() {
        System.out.println("add增");
    }
    public void delete() {
        System.out.println("delete删");
    }
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("update改");
    }
    public void query() {
        System.out.println("query查");
    }
}

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package log;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Log implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
    //method：要执行的目标对象的方法
    //args：参数
    //target：目标对象
    public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println(target.getClass().getName()+"的"+method.getName()+"被执行了");
    }
}

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package log;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;

public class AfterLog implements AfterReturningAdvice {
    //returnVaule: 返回值
    public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
    	System.out.println("执行了"+method.getName()+"方法，返回值是"+returnValue);
    }
}

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import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import service.UserService;

public class MyTest5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //注意:动态代理代理的是接口
        UserService userService = (UserService) context.getBean("userservice");
        userService.add();
    }
}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   	https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   	https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

   <!--注册bean-->
   <bean id="userservice" class="service.UserServiceImpl"/>
   <bean id="log" class="log.Log"/>
   <bean id="afterLog" class="log.AfterLog"/>
   <!-- 方式二，自定义 -->
   <bean id="diy" class="diy.DiyPointcut"/>
   <aop:config>
       <!--自定义切面-->
       <aop:aspect ref="diy">
           <!--切入点-->
           <aop:pointcut id="point" expression="execution(* service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
           <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="point"/>
           <aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="point"/>
       </aop:aspect>
   </aop:config>

</beans>

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package diy;
public class DiyPointcut {

    public void before(){
        System.out.println("插入到前面");
    }

    public void after(){
        System.out.println("插入到后面");
    }
}

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//测试
public class MyTest5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //注意:动态代理代理的是接口
        UserService userService = (UserService) context.getBean("userservice");
        userService.add();
    }
}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
	
    <!-- 注册 -->
    <bean id="userservice" class="service.UserServiceImpl"/>
    <!--方式三，使用注解实现-->
    <bean id="diyAnnotation" class="diy.DiyAnnotation"></bean>
    
    <!-- 开启自动代理 
		实现方式：默认JDK (proxy-targer-class="fasle")
    			 cgbin (proxy-targer-class="true")-->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
    
</beans>

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package diy;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;

@Aspect  //标注这个类是一个切面
public class DiyAnnotation {
	
    @Before("execution(* service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("=====方法执行前=====");
    }

    @After("execution(* service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("=====方法执行后=====");
    }

    //在环绕增强中，我们可以给地暖管一个参数，代表我们要获取切入的点
    @Around("execution(* service.UserServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("环绕前");

        Object proceed = joinPoint.proceed();

        System.out.println("环绕后");
    }
}

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public class MyTest5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //注意:动态代理代理的是接口
        UserService userService = (UserService) context.getBean("userservice");
        userService.add();
    }
}

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<dependencies>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.12</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>
	
<!--在build中配置resources，来防止资源导出失败的问题-->
<!-- Maven解决静态资源过滤问题 -->
<build>
<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
</resources>
</build>

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package pojo;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String pwd;
}

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package mapper;
import java.util.List;
import pojo.User;
public interface UserMapper {
	public List<User> getUser();
}

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package mapper;
import java.util.List;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import pojo.User;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{
	
	//我们的所有操作，在原来都使用sqlSession来执行，现在都使用SqlSessionTemplate；
	private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;

	public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
		this.sqlSessionTemplate = sqlSessionTemplate;
	}

	public List<User> getUser() {
		UserMapper mapper = sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		return mapper.getUser();
	}
}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
        
<!-- 绑定接口 -->
<mapper namespace="mapper.UserMapper">
	<select id="getUser" resultType="pojo.User">
		select * from mybatis.mybatis
	</select>
</mapper>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!--开启日志-->
	<settings>
		<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
	</settings>
	
	<!--可以给实体类起别名 -->
	<typeAliases> 
		<package name="pojo" />
	</typeAliases>

</configuration>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
		
	<!--DataSource:使用Spring的数帮源替换Mybatis的配置 其他数据源：c3p0、dbcp、druid 
		这使用Spring提供的JDBC: org.springframework.jdbc.datasource -->
	<!--data source -->
	<bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName"
			value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="root" />
	</bean>
	
	<!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource" />
        <!--绑定 mybatis 配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

	<!-- sqlSessionTemplate 就是之前使用的：sqlsession -->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
    	<!-- 只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory 原因：它没有set方法-->	
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
		
</beans>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    
	<!-- 导入spring-dao.xml -->
	<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
	
    <bean id="userMapper" class="mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSession"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

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import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import mapper.UserMapper;
import pojo.User;
public class MyTest6 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		
		UserMapper userMapper = (UserMapper) context.getBean("userMapper");
		
		for (User user : userMapper.getUser()) {
			System.out.println(user);
		}
	}
}

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package mapper;
import pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
import java.util.List;
//继承SqlSessionDaoSupport 类
public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    public List<User> getUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.getUser();
        //或者一句话：return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUser();
    }
}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
		
	<!--DataSource:使用Spring的数帮源替换Mybatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp druid 
		这使用Spring提供的JDBC: org.springframework.jdbc.datasource -->
	<!--data source -->
	<bean id="datasource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName"
			value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="root" />
	</bean>
	
	<!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource" />
        <!--绑定 mybatis 配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    
	<!-- 方法二：SqlSessionTemplate 可以不写了-->
    
</beans>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

	<import resource="spring-dao.xml" />

	<!-- 方法二 -->
	<bean id="userMapper2" class="mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

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public class MyTest6 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		UserMapper userMapper = (UserMapper) context.getBean("userMapper2");
		for (User user : userMapper.getUser()) {
			System.out.println(user);
		}
	}
}

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<dependencies>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.12</version>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>
	
<!--在build中配置resources，来防止资源导出失败的问题-->
<!-- Maven解决静态资源过滤问题 -->
<build>
<resources>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.properties</include>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
    </resource>
</resources>
</build>

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package pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String pwd;
}

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package mapper;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import pojo.User;

public interface UserMapper {
	public List<User> getUser();
	
	public int insertUser(User user); 
	
	public int delUser(@Param("id") int id); 
}

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package mapper;

import pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    public List<User> getUser() {
    	User user = new User(5,"你好","ok");
    	insertUser(user);
    	delUser(5);
        SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.getUser();
        //或者return  getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUser();
    }
    //插入
	public int insertUser(User user) {
		return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).insertUser(user);
	}
	//删除
	public int delUser(int id) {
		return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).delUser(id);
	}
}